Izinhlobo zokukhulelwa ngokweqile

Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa: isikhala, amakhemikhali nama-hormonal.

Ukwethenjelwa kokuzala ngokweqile kusho ithuba lokukhulelwa phakathi nonyaka uhlobo oluthile lokuvikelwa. Mane nje, uma ukuthembeka kungu-99%, khona-ke intombazane eyodwa kuphela ku-100 ingakhulelwa, isebenzisa le remedy yonyaka.

Ukuvimbela ukuvimbela imithi yabesifazane

Lolu hlobo lokuvikelwa luhloselwe ukuvimbela ukungena kwe-spermatozoa esibelethweni. Lokhu kufaka:

1. Ikondomu . Unenzuzo enkulu - ivimbela ukudluliselwa kwezifo. Izinkinga zihlanganisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukudiliza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ivikela ikhondomu ngo-98%.
2. Iziphazamisi nama-caps. Ungawasebenzisa izikhathi eziningana, iminyaka emibili. Kukhona ukungalungi kulokhu okukhethwa kukho: akuvikela ukulwa ne-HIV kanye nokutheleleka okuhlukahlukene. Ivikela ama-85-95% amacala.

Izinhlobo zokubeletha kwe-hormonal

Zihlose ukuvimbela ukuvunguza. Ukuthembeka kwezimali ezinjalo kungu-97%. Ungabathenga ngezindlela ezihluke ngokuphelele:

1. Amathebulethi. Kumele kudliwe nsuku zonke ngesikhathi esifanayo izinsuku ezingu-21 (kuhlangene) noma phakathi nomjikelezo (mini-ukuphuza).
2. Izifo. Umjovo wenziwa okungaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu ngenyanga. Lolu hlobo lokubeletha lungasetshenziswa kuphela abesifazane ababeletha, asebevele beneminyaka engu-35 ubudala.

Izinhlobo zokukhulelwa okuphuthumayo

Isenzo sabo senzelwe ukuvimbela iqanda ukuthi lingavuthi futhi lihambele odongeni lwesibeletho. Zisetshenziswa emva kocansi olungalondekile. Zisebenza izinsuku ezingu-5 emva kocansi, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zenzeni, ziyanconywa ukuba zisetshenziswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Sebenzisa le ndlela ukuvikela kangcono kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukuvikelwa kusebenza ngamacala angu-97%.

Izinhlobo zanamuhla zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa

Lezi zihlanganisa ukukhulelwa komzimba okukhipha ama-hormone:

1. Indandatho yama-vaginal. Umphumela walolu khetho ubalwa ngomjikelezo owodwa. Ukuthembeka kwendandatho kuyinto engu-99%.
2. I-plaster. Ingahlanganiswa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba futhi ishintshwe masonto onke. Ukuthembeka kungu-99.4%.
3. Okunye okukhethwa kukho:
4. I-intrauterine spirals. Faka i-uterine cavity iminyaka engu-5. Ukungahleleki kuyindlela yokukhulelwa kwe-intrauterine. Ivikela amacala angu-80%.
5. Inzalo. Kufakazela ukuvinjelwa kwezigubhu ze-fallopian. Ukuthembeka kungu-100%.

Uhlobo olungcono lokuvimbela ukukhulelwa yilawo otholwa udokotela ucabangela zonke izici zomzimba wesifazane.