Izifo ze-Neurotic

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-neurotic noma njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi i-neurosis yigama elihlangene leqembu lezinkinga eziguquguqukayo ezingokwengqondo ezithinta inkambo yesikhathi eside.

Izinkinga ze-neurotic zobuntu aziphulwa yizo zonke izindlela zomsebenzi wengqondo ngokuvamile, kodwa kuphela ngezigaba ezithile zemisebenzi yengqondo. Awuholeli ekuphukeni okuphawulekayo kokuziphatha, kodwa abe nomthelela omkhulu kwikhwalithi yokuphila.

Iqembu le-neurotic alibandakanyi izimpawu ze-neurotic ezihambisana nezinye izifo zengqondo nezinzwa. Muva nje, singakhuluma ngokunyuka okuphindaphindiwe kwenani labantu ababhekene nalezi zifo. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, ukusabalalisa kwezinzwa kuvela ku-2 kuya kwezingu-76 kubantu abangu-1000 phakathi kwabantu futhi kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-167 kwabayinkulungwane kwababesifazane.

Izinhlobo zezifo ze-neurotic

1. Ukukhathazeka nge-neurotic. Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zalesi sifo. Ukubonakaliswa kwengqondo kokukhathazeka - ukuphazamiseka kwe-phobic, ukuhlaselwa kwesibindi kuqala.
2. Izinkinga ze-hysterical. Ukuziphendulela kwama-hysterical kuvame ukuba nethambekele kubuntu abancane abanakho: ukungabi nokuzimela kwezigwebo, izinga eliphezulu lokusikisela, ukungaqiniseki ngokomzwelo, ukuzithokozisa okuncane, ukuziphendulela. Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi le ndlela yokukhubazeka ibonakala kwabesifazane kaningi kaningi kunamadoda.
3. I-Neurasthenia. Ngenkinga enjalo, izikhalo 'zokukhathala okungenakubekezeleleka', ukwehlisa amandla, ukwehla kwamandla, ubuthakathaka nokubekezelelana kwemithwalo yempahla yangaphambili. Isenzo ngasinye sidinga umzamo omkhulu wokuzibophezela. Iziguli ezinjalo zizwela kakhulu ezenzweni zangaphandle, imisindo ephezulu kanye nezinzwa zomzimba.
4. Neurotic sleep disorder. Ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinkinga, inqubo yokulala nayo ihlupheka. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuphazamiseka kokulala, okuvame ukwenza ukuhlukumeza kwezinzwa. Futhi kukhona ukuphazamiseka kokuvusa kusuka ebuthongweni, kubonakala ukuthi umuntu usevele ephapheme okwesikhashana akakwazi ukuhlukanisa iphupho eqinisweni.

Izifo ze-Neurotic - izimpawu

Phakathi kwezimpawu ezivelele kakhulu zingabonakala njenge:

• ukuhlaselwa kwesaba;
• i-agoraphobia (ukwesaba indawo evulekile kanye namanye ama-phobias afanayo);
• phobias hypochondriacal (ukwesaba okukhulu kwesifo esibi);
• imicabango engapheliyo (ukuphindaphinda okungapheli kwemiqondo engathandeki, nemithwalo yemithwalo);
• ukuphendula kwe-hysterical.

Izifo ze-Neurotic yizimbangela

Izimbangela ze-neuroses aziqabangi kakhulu noma yiziphi izenzakalo ezibuhlungu ngokungazelelwe ezifana nokufa kwabantu abathandekayo noma ingozi. Ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukungabaluleki, kodwa kunalokho kunomkhuba wokuthatha isikhathi eside kumuntu, okuholela ekungezwani kwesifo njalo. Kuze kube manje, izimbangela eziningi zezinzwa zingase zenzeke izenzakalo ezisongela ikusasa, ziphoqe ukungaqiniseki kwalesi simo noma zidinga ezinye izixazululo.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-neurotic

Usizo lweziguli zalolu hlobo luhlinzeka konke izinkinga zezokwelapha. Kanye nomphumela we-psychotherapeutic, izindlela zokwelashwa nokubuyisela nazo ziyasetshenziswa. Futhi, izinqubo zokuphulukisa zithonywe kahle yizinqubo ze-physiotherapy. Ukwelashwa kwalabo bantu kuqhutshwa kahle ezikhungweni ezikhethekile, ngokuvamile kuthiwa yizikhungo ze-sanatorium.

I-prophylaxis yezinkinga ze-neurotic kufanele ibe nemisebenzi eminingi yenhlalo ehlose ukudala imindeni emihle-emakhaya, emisebenzini, ezemfundo, ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo nokulwa nezici ezicindezelayo.