- Ikheli: Radiostationen, Radiovägen 72, 432 98 Rolfstorp, eSweden
- Unyaka wesisekelo: 1925
- Ifoni: +46 340 67 41 90
ESweden, kukhona ukukhangiswa okuyingqayizivele kwezobuchwepheshe - isiteshi somsakazo se-Telegraph esine-ultra-long Grimeton (Radiostationen i-Grimeton). Yakhiwa ngo-1922-1924 futhi namuhla ibhalwe njengeSayithi leMagugu eNhlabathi ye-UNESCO.
Ulwazi jikelele
Ukukhangwa kubizwa ngokuthi isiteshi somsakazo eWarberg ngenxa yedolobha lapho litholakala khona. Isiteshi somsakazo singumdwebo wobuciko obunjiniyela obudalwe ezinsukwini zokuxhumana ezingenazintambo zangaphambili ze-transatlantic.
Ukuvulwa okusemthethweni kwesiteshi somsakazo weGrimeton kwenzeka ngo-1925, umkhosi wawuqhutshwa yiSweden King Gustav Fifth. Ngosuku olufanayo, inkosi yathumela i-telegram yokuqala kuMongameli wase-United States uCalvin Coolidge. Umlayezo obikiwe ekujuleni kobudlelwane bezohwebo namasiko phakathi kwamazwe.
Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa yinjiniyela waseMelika u-Ernst Alexander. Umgomo wayo oyinhloko kwakuwukuhlinzeka uxhumano phakathi kweSweden ne-United States, eyasebenza ku-Radio Central Station eLong Island. Umthuthukisi wasebenzisa izintambo njengezici zemibala. Wawafaka emasontweni ayisithupha. Ukuklama laba abathintekayo kuhilela uHenrik Kreuger.
Isiteshi somsakazo seGrimeton sasetshenziswa kuze kube ngu-1950. Kwakubaluleke kakhulu phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuxhumana nama-US, lapho amaNazi esika yonke imigqa yekhebula ye-Atlantic. Umklamo wawuwusizo ekukhulumisaneni nama-submarines.
Incazelo yokubona
Izici eziyinhloko zomsakazo zimi kanje:
- Amanxiwa ensimbi ayenziwe ngensimbi, anama-127 m ubude futhi asemakhilomitha angu-380 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Kulezi zakhiwo kunezingqikithi ezikhethekile, ukujula okufinyelela ku-46 m. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, la madivayisi kwakuyizakhiwo ezide kunazo zonke eSweden. Ubude obuphelele be-antenna canopy ngu-2.2 km.
- Isakhiwo esiyinhloko sesiteshi somsakazo uGrimeton sakhiwe ngumdwebi ogama lakhe linguKarl Okerbland. Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngesitayela se-neoclassical. Kukhona futhi izakhiwo zabasebenzi kanye nentuthuko yesayensi ensimini.
- Imishini yokuqala yasiteshini somsakazo yehlela kithi kusukela ngosuku lwesisekelo sayo. Isibonelo, i-transmitter yemishini kagesi isasetshenziswa lapha, esekelwe ku-generator yase-Alexanderson. Ikwazi amandla angu-220 kW, isebenza ngamavaysi angu-17.2 kHz futhi iyona kuphela idivayisi yokusebenza yalolu hlobo. Ngo-1968, isiteshi somsakazo sifaka umthumeli wesibili, osebenza esitheni esivela ku-40.4 kHz. Yasetshenziselwa izithakazelo ze-navy yezwe. I-callsign yedivayisi entsha i-SRC, futhi endala yi-SAQ. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngeke isetshenziswe, ngoba baxhomeke ku-antenna eyodwa.
Uya esiteshini somsakazo uGrimeton
Vakashela izakhiwo ze-museum kungenzeka kuphela ehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, isikhungo savula futhi umbukiso wesikhashana, lapho kukhonjiswa khona imibukiso yokuxhumana ephathelene nesikhathi esedlule, okwamanje kanye nekusasa. Phakathi nohambo, izivakashi zizobona futhi:
- isiteshi seGulf gas esidala;
- umshayeli wemoto uChevrolet, okhishwe ngo-1931.
Ngezinsuku ezithile zokuhlola kanye namaholide (ngosuku lwe-Alexanderson, ngo-Eva kaKhisimusi, njll.) Esiteshini somsakazo uGrimeton kufaka umthumeli wokuqala. Kungathumela imiyalezo emifushane usebenzisa ikhodi ye-Morse. Namuhla, iziteshi ze-TV nomsakazo we-FM zisakazwa lapha.
Ngemuva kokuhamba, izivakashi zingavakashela indawo yokudlela yasendaweni, ziphuze futhi zilume nama-pastries amasha. Kukhona isikhungo sosizo lwezokuvakasha kanye nesitolo sesipho esithengisa izithombe zangempela, amashane namakhadikhadi.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukusuka e- Stockholm kuya edolobheni laseVarberg, ungafinyelela ngemoto emgwaqweni u-E4 no-E26 noma uhambe ngendiza. Kusuka emzaneni kuya esiteshini seGrimeton kukhona amabhasi 651 no-661. Uhambo lithatha cishe imizuzu engama-60. Ngomoto uzofinyelela emgwaqweni omkhulu uNom. 153 no-Trädlyckevägen. Ibanga liyi-12 km.