Ipulazi ehlobisa ekhishini - ngubani ongakhetha ukudumazeka?

Ukulondoloza ukulinganisela phakathi kokuqina nobuhle ekukhetheni ukuqedwa kwezindonga zasekhishini akuwona umsebenzi olula. Ukwenza imibono eminingi yokuklama ngokwezindleko zokwenza izinto kungakwazi ukugqoka okwakhicilelwe ekhishini. Lezi zinto zibukeka kahle emakhishi amakhulu awakhiwa ama-multi-levels and in Khrushchevs amancane.

I-plaster ehlobisa ekhishini - izinzuzo nezingozi

Ephefumulelwe ukuthi i-plaster epholile ibukeka kanjani ekhishini, abantu abaningi bakhohlwe ukuthi le ndaba inezinkinga zayo:

1. Ukunciphisa. Izingxube eziningi zokuhlobisa izindonga zihlanganisa iziqu ezinhlobonhlobo zamatshe ezemvelo, kuyilapho indaba ngokwayo ingasetshenziswa ezinqabeni ezingu-3-5. Uma ungeze lapha izindleko zokubeka izinto, okulingana nezindleko zento, khona-ke inani liyabalulekile.
2. Kunzima ekukhenikeni. Uma kungenzeka ukuba ubhekane nephepha lodonga ngokwakho, bese usebenzisa i-plaster yokumisa okusheshayo kuzodinga izandla ezibekwa kahle kanye nesipiliyoni esithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkosi ngayinye ekusebenzeni ne-plaster inokubhala ngesandla, ngakho-ke ngeke kwenzeke ukusheshisa inqubo ngokuhlelwa ngokuhlanganyela.
3. Isidingo sokulungiselela kahle izindonga. Uma i-coating ene-textured surface (i- bark beetle , i- craquelure ) futhi mhlawumbe ifihla ukungalingani okuncane, ama-plaster abushelelezi (i- Venetian , i- Moroccan ) adinga ngokuphelele izindonga.
4. Ukuvela kwemifantu. Iphosta eliqinile ngokugcwele linamapulasitiki aphansi ngokweqile, ngenxa yokuthi, ekudonseni okuncane kakhulu, ukuqhuma kubonakala kuwo. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukusebenzisa lolu lwazi odongeni ukuqedela ezakhiweni ezintsha, ezithatha isigaba sokuqeda.
5. Kunzima kokuqeda. Ukubeka kahle i-plaster yokuhlobisa ekhishini kungadlulela amashumi ambalwa eminyaka. Kodwa uma ufuna ukushintsha ingaphakathi, kuyadingeka ukususa ikhava kusuka ezindongeni nge-perforator noma i-grinder nge-buzz ekhethekile.

Izinzuzo zokugaya okuhlobisa ekhishini zimi kanje:

1. Ukungafani . Lesi siphetho singasetshenziswa kunoma yiziphi izindawo futhi sifanele ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene: izinkuni, insimbi, iplastiki, ukhonkolo. Ukusebenzisa imibala ehlukahlukene yembala namathuluzi okusebenza, ungathola ngokungafani kakhulu umbala nokuthungwa kwengubo.
2. Ukuzinza . Kusukela eminyakeni emi-5 ukuya kwezingama-20 ngaphandle kokwehlisa ekubukeni. Ukukhubazeka okuncane (ukuchoboza noma iziphuphu) kungalungiswa ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.
3. Ukungabikho kweziqu. Isigqoko esiphelile sibonakala njengendwangu eyodwa futhi asinayo izikhala, lapho uthuli namafutha kungabanjwa khona, umswakama ungangena kuwo.
4. Ukuphepha. Isakhiwo esikhethekile esithi "ukuphefumulela" kanye nokutholakala kwezingxenye ze-antifungal kuvimbela ukuvuthwa kwezindonga. I-plaster ehlobisayo ayikhipha izidakamizwa ezinobuthi, ayincibiliki futhi ayishisi.

Ukuhlobisa ikhishi nge-plaster yokuhlobisa

I-plaster yokuhlobisa ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ungqimba oluphelele lwezinto zokuqeda, okungafani nokwakhiwa kanye nezakhiwo. Indlela ukugqoka okuphelile kuzobukeka ngayo kuxhomeke ezintweni ezimbili:

1. I-paramameters (uhlobo, ukuma nesayizi) we-filler. Ezimweni eziningi, izakhi zamatshe noma zamaminerali zendima yazo. Ama-resin ahlukahlukene yama-acrylic, i-cellulose, i-vinyl njalonjalo angasebenza njengama-fillers
2. Indlela yokusebenza. Inqubo yokumisa ekhethwe yinkosi inquma i-invoyisi: elula, ngephethini ephindaphindiwe noma isehlukaniso esingabonakali.

Izakhiwo zekhishi zinamagugu azo: umswakama ophezulu, izinguquko zokushisa, ukumiswa kwamafutha. Ngakho-ke, umhlobiso wezindonga abadinga ukukhethekile, okwazi ukuwahlanza nokuhlanza eziningi. Zonke lezi zidingo zifanelwe kahle izingoma zokufaka ama-acrylic ngesisekelo. I-plaster yamakhishi ekhishini ayilula kangcono kunebushelelezi, ngenxa yokuthi ekungahambisani kwesikhathi, uthuli luthelela futhi amafutha ahlala.

Ukuqedela izindonga zekhishi nge-plaster

Izindonga ze-Stucco ekhishini zenziwe ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Ngalesi sigaba zonke izembatho zangasese zikhishwa futhi amaphutha avuliwe. Izindonga ezihambisana kahle zidinga amapayipi amancane futhi abushelelezi, isibonelo, i-Venetian. Izambatho ezinamahlumela ezinamahloni (ama-beetle ama-bark, ama-craquelure) azidingeki kakhulu, kodwa "amathangi" amakhulu ngeke azifihle. Ukuze uvimbele ama-stain ezikhukhumezayo ukuba avele ku-plaster, zonke izakhi zensimbi kufanele zisuswe ezizindongeni: izipikili, izigqoko.
2. I-Primer. Umsebenzi walesi sigaba ukusiza ukunamathela kocingo emdongeni. Akudingekile ukuba ulondoloze kuwo, ngoba ama-formulations antifungal afakwe ku-primer asebenza njengesivikelo esengeziwe kusuka ekubukeni kwesikhunta.
3. Isicelo se-plaster. Ngokuhambisana nemfundo, inhlanganisela yokusebenza ilungisiwe, uma kunesidingo ukufaka ingulube yombala kuso. Ukuze isicelo sisebenzise izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-spatula, futhi ukubunjwa kwendawo kubonakala ngosizo lwamapongipi, ama-rollers ngisho nezandla nje.

Ngaphambi kwekhishi kusuka ephahleni elihlobisa

Nakuba i-plaster ephezulu ekhishwayo ekhishi futhi iyakwazi ukumelana nemigqa eminingi yokugeza, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-tile ewusizo kakhulu ukuhlobisa udonga ngaphezu kwendawo yokusebenza. Uma i-tile ingahambelani nomklamo jikelele, i-apron i-plaster inengqondo ukuvikela isibuko kumapuleti angilazi. Uma kungenjalo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzoqala ukushaya umhlobiso jikelele.

Ukufakela emakhazeni okuhlobisa kuya ekhishini

Ukufaka i-plailing ekhishini kudinga ukunakekelwa okhethekile uma wenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela - ngisho nangaphansi kwengubo eqoshiwe kufanele ifakwe ngokuphelele. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukuphela akuqali ukuwela ngaphansi kwesisindo salo, ubukhulu bayo obukhulu bungadingekile ku-5-6 mm. I-matte ceiling yokuhlobisa ekhishini izosiza ukufihla amaphutha amancane ebusweni, futhi icwebezela - isakaze isikhala. Emakamelweni okuphakama okuphansi, ukufakwa kwendabuko yamathoni okukhanya asetshenzisiwe.

I-plaster ekhishini - yikuphi okumele ukhethe?

I-plaster ehlobisa izindonga zekhishi inezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo (ukuthungwa) . Uma isetshenzisiwe, ukugcwaliswa kokuqukethwe okuqukethwe okusanhlamvu kushiya iphethini lesici emkhathini.
2. Smooth. Yakha ubuso obushelelezi noma obumnyama.
3. Amatshe. Iqukethe i-crumb noma uthuli. Ukulingiswa okuphelele kwesembatho setshe kutholakala ngokuxuba ama-shades ahlukene.
4. Ukhonkolo. Idayi elimpunga elinamanothi amancane omhlophe noma omnyama liholela ekukhohlisweni kwezindonga ezingakaphenduliwe.

I-sola plaster engaphakathi kwekhishi

Ukuqonda umbuzo othi "Yiluhlobo luni lwe-plaster lokuhlobisa lungcono ekhishini?" Akunakwenzeka ukudlula ngosilika . Igama layo lamukelwa ngesizathu esihle - ukwakheka kuhlanganisa ngempela izinhlayiya zesilika. Ngenxa yalokho, le ndawo ekhonjiwe iyabushelela futhi ikhanya, cishe ingabonakali kusuka emabhokisini. Kodwa ekuqedeni ikhishi ekhishini akukafaneli lisetshenziswe, njengoba amanzi namafutha angathola phakathi kwamafayili futhi abhubhise ingubo.

Ukufaka ibhungane le-bark ekhishini

Ukudala i-illusion ephelele yamapaneli enziwe ngamapulangwe amancane angakwazi ukumboza, enegama elithi "i-bark beetle". Okumnandi kakhulu lokhu le-plaster eqoshiwe ekhishini enemibala ekhanyayo. Umphumela we-woodworm udalwa ngokugcwalisa kahle noma okuhlwanyelayo, okwathi ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ushiya imivimbo ephawulekayo phezu kwengubo.

I-stucco yaseVenetian ekhishini

Inketho ebiza kakhulu yokuqedela, i-stucco yaseVenetian ngaphakathi kwekhishi ibheka njalo ukunqoba. I-filler ngoba i-marble ehlanganisiwe kahle, ngenxa yokuthi isembatho sibukeka kanjani ngaphandle kwetshe lemvelo. Ukuze ufeze le mphumela, kufanele ulungiselele ngokucophelela izindonga, bese "udlala" ngamade. Ezimweni eziningi, i-stucco ehlobisa i-Venetian ekhishini isetshenziselwa ukumboza izici ezithile noma izikhala zokuklanywa .

Ikhishi le-stucco le-marble

Okunye kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ilitshe lemvelo ekuklanyeni - ukuqedela ikhishi nge-plaster ngamapipi e-marble. Ngokungafani ne "Venetian" kuyinto engabizi kakhulu, hhayi ukwesaba amanoni, ukungcola nokugeza njalo. Ngenxa ye-palette enkulu yemibala, ungakwazi ukufeza ushintsho olubushelelezi phakathi kwemibala. Ukusebenza nalo kufanele kwenziwe masinyane kakhulu, ukucubungula yonke indawo ngesikhathi, amalunga angenjalo azobonakala emingceleni yezigaba ngabanye.

Ikhishi le-gypsum e-plaster

Futhi ekupheleni kwamagama ambalwa mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa i-gypsum plaster ekhishini. Ngisho nezinhlanganisela zokwakha zanamuhla ezisekelwe ku-gypsum zinezinto zokuvuvukala kanye nokuxhuma ngaphansi kwethonya lokuswakama kwamanzi. Ngaphandle lokhu kungakabonakali isikhathi eside kungabonakali, kepha ke ngaphansi kwethonya lokudlidliza, inqubo yokubhujiswa iqala. Ngakho-ke, ekhishini, ezindlini zokugeza kanye namabhaloni, kungcono ukungasebenzisi i-gypsum plasters