Inqubo yesehlukaniso phambi kwengane encane

Ngeshwa, inani elikhulu labashade namuhla lenza isinqumo sokuhlukanisa, futhi akuvumelani ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungaba nzima ukukwenza, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izingane ezincane emndenini. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela indlela inqubo yesehlukaniso eyenziwa ngayo phambi kwengane encane, futhi yiziphi izici ezithile ezingase zihileleke ezimweni ezehlukene.

Imithetho ejwayelekile yehlukaniso phambi kwezingane ezincane

Inqubo evamile yehlukaniso lapho kubhekene nezingane ezincane kusho ukufaka isicelo komunye womlingani enkantolo. Futhi akukhathaleki ukuthi abazali bayakwazi yini ukuvuma ngokuthula noma babe nezingxabano ezinkulu. Ukuze udlulisele leli cala enkantolo, ngeke nje ubhale phansi isicelo futhi uqoqe inani elikhulu lemibhalo ehlukene, kodwa futhi ukhokhe imali ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Uma izinhlangothi zombili zivumelana ngesehlukaniso, ngeke zihlukanise noma iyiphi impahla futhi zingavumelana ukuthi yiziphi izingane ezizohlala kamuva, inqubo yomthetho ngokuvamile idlula ngokushesha kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, ngesikhathi somhlangano wokuqala, inkantolo iphakamisa ukucabanga futhi iphinde ikhiphe amaqembu isikhathi eside cishe izinyanga ezintathu ukuze ibuyiswe. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, uma abashadile bengashintshanga izingqondo zabo, inkantolo yenza isinqumo sokuyeka umshado wabo futhi ushiye izingane ezingaphansi komama noma uyise.

Ngokomthetho we-Ukraine, uma kungekho muntu ophikisana nesahlulelo, kuqala ukusebenza izinsuku eziyishumi kamuva. E-Russian Federation, amaqembu aphiwa ithuba lokufaka inselele isinqumo esenziwe yinkantolo zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30 kusukela ngosuku lokumenyezelwa kwalo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe, noma ngemuva kokuba icala lihlolwe yisibonelo sokufaka isicelo, umfazi noma umyeni kumele athole ikhophi eqinisekisiwe neyongenwe yesinqumo senkantolo, lapho angafaka khona kubhalisi ngokukhishwa kwesitifiketi sokuhlukanisa. Ngokuvamile, inkantolo ngokwawo ithumela ukukhishwa kwi-operative ingxenye yesinqumo salowo mnyango wehhovisi lokubhalisa, lapho umshado obhalisiwe phakathi kwabashade, ukuze kwenziwe izinguquko emsebenzini wokubhala.

Lapho kukhona izinkinga eziphikisanayo eziphathelene nendawo yokuhlala yokuhlala ingane encane noma ingxenye yendawo ejwayelekile, inqubo yesehlukaniso iba nzima kakhulu. Esimweni esinjalo, ijaji, ngemva kokufunda konke ubufakazi kanye nokuphikisana okwenziwa yilowo nalowo maqembu, kuthatha isinqumo, kucatshangelwa yonke imigomo yemithetho nemithetho yamanje. Esikhathini salo sigaba sokusebenza ngokuvamile kuboniswa hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi indodana noma indodakazi izohlala nobani, kodwa futhi nokuthi, futhi ngayiphi imali umlingani wesibili kufanele akhokhwe.

Imithetho yokuhlukanisa nezingane ezincane ngamahhovisi okubhalisa

Kunezimo ezithile eziyingqayizivele lapho umshado ungaqedwa khona ngaphandle kokuvivinywa, naphezu kokuba khona kwezingane ezingaphansi. Ngakho-ke, ikhono lamahhovisi okubhalisa womphakathi ukucubungula izicelo zesakhamuzi zesehlukaniso ezimweni ezinjalo:

• uma omunye wabashadile engakwazi ukukhubazeka;
• uma omunye wabo ehlonishwa ngokusemthethweni njengengekho ngesinqumo senkantolo;
• uma oshade naye noma oshade naye eboshwa isikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu.

Amanye ama-nuances

Ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa kwehlukaniso, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezithile zenqubo:

1. Uma ingane ingaphenduki unyaka omdala, futhi futhi uma umfazi esesimweni "esithakazelisayo," inqubo yesehlukaniso ingenziwa kuphela ngesinyathelo sakhe.
2. Uma ngabe ingane ingakabi neminyaka emithathu ubudala, umfazi unelungelo lokufuna ukuthi umyeni alondoloze i-alimony, kuhlanganise nesondlo sakhe.
3. Uma kukhona ingane ekhubazekile emndenini, ubaba ohlala ngokwehlukana kumele akhokhe ngokulingana nokugcinwa kwengane nomama kuze kube yilapho eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye.