Abazali banamuhla bavame ukukhathazeka ngokuthuthukiswa kwezingane zabo. Ngisiphi isikhungo sokuthuthukiswa kokuqala okufanele sihambe, iyiphi indlela yokuyikhetha? Ukuze unqume, kungcono ukutadisha kafushane amaphuzu aphambili walezi zindlela futhi ukhethe lowo ohlangabezana kahle nezifiso zabazali kanye nezici zobunikazi bomntwana.
Okuyisisekelo senqubo yeZheleznovov
Indlela eqhubekayo kaSergei no-Ekaterina Zheleznovyh ingenye yezinto eziphakeme kakhulu kulokhu. Akubandakanyi ukufundisa kwengane kunoma iyiphi indawo ethile yolwazi (ukufunda, ukubhala, njll), kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, kunegalelo ekuthuthukiseni jikelele, ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ngisho nasezingane kuze kube unyaka. I-Technique Zheleznovov ihlanganisa ukushaja, ukuthuthukisa izingoma, iminwe kanye nemidlalo yokubonisa nokuningi okuningi.
Iphuzu eliyinhloko ezindleleni zikaZheleznovov yindlela yokwenza umculo. Ekuqaleni, abalobi bayo bazama ukwethula imfundo yabantwana eminyakeni engu-3-5 yezinto eziyisisekelo zokufunda ukufunda umculo, kodwa lo mbono awuzange uziphendulele, kodwa uguqule ngokuphumelelayo izifundo zokuthuthukiswa ezisekelwe kumculo. I-algorithm kaZheleznova inzuzo enkulu ekuthuthukiseni ingane, okungukuthi:
- ukuthuthukisa umuzwa wokulinganisa namakhono omculo;
- ithuthukisa amakhono amancane amakhono;
- ithonya elihle ekubunjweni kwamakhono okukhuluma;
- unomphumela wokuthuthukisa impilo empilweni yengane;
- iqinisa imisipha yangemuva nentamo, umgogodla, igalelo ekwakheni ukuma okuhle;
- ukufaka umkhuba wokulalela nokugcwalisa lokho abazali noma uthisha abakushoyo, ukugxila;
- ufunda ukuxhumana noontanga nabantu abadala;
- uletha ingane eduze kwabazali, ngoba amakilasi afundiswa ohlelweni "lomama + womama".
Imidlalo Yeminwe Zheleznova
Le midlalo ingaba nesithakazelo kubo bobabili abantwana abaneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala, futhi izingane zingamazinyanga ezingu-6. Ekuqaleni, khetha imidlalo elula - ama-quatrains amancane adluliselwa kumculo noma azwakala ekuqopheni. Funda lezi zingoma ezijabulisayo nengane, uhlaziye iminwe yakhe (ukugembula kwezemidlalo), bonisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu noma lokho okuvivinya umzimba, futhi uzame ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ngokwayo yenza lokho. Thatha ingane yakho inganekwane, lapho yena ngokwakhe ehlanganyela khona-ngakho kuyoba mnandi kakhulu, futhi umphumela wokuzivocavoca okunjalo kuzoba ngaphezulu kakhulu.
Imidlalo edlalwayo
Imidlalo ehambayo ihlanganisa ukuvocavoca komculo, nokufudumala, nazo zonke izinhlobo zemidlalo ngezinhloso (ibell, idrub, ingoma yomculo, amathrekhi ahlukahlukene atholakalayo amathoyizi). Inzuzo yendlela kaZheleznovov yukuthi ungaqhuba izikhathi zombili zeqembu eqenjini kanye nabantu ngabanye: nguwe kuphela nomntanakho kuphela. Ungakwenza lokhu nsuku zonke, ngokuthola izinzuzo zikaZheleznovov (disks) nokwakha ukuqeqeshwa ngokwendlela yakho siqu, noma ngokumane uqoqe izibonelo ezifanayo zezifundo. Nasi isibonelo esisodwa.
- Ekuseni - ukushaja (imidlalo yeminwe noma imidlalo yokuzivocavoca).
- Ntambama - izivivinyo zomculo (izingoma, izenzo zokuthuthukisa ukuzwa).
- Kusihlwa - imisebenzi yokudala (lalela noma usungula izindabakwane zezingane, zizwise ngosizo lwamathoyizi, njll).
Okunye lokhu kuvivinya umzimba, ukucabanga, ukuthuthukisa. Khuluma futhi uhlabelele njalo ngezwi, bhala amagama ngokucacile. Yenza kanjalo ingane ibe nesithakazelo ekwenzeni, ngakho-ke wayebheke phambili kulezi zifundo. Ukuqhuba izifundo njalo, nsuku zonke, futhi ngesikhathi lapho ingane inesimo esihle (ukulala, ukudla, ukuthokozisa nokujabula). Ungenzi ingane ukuthi yenze lezo zivivinyo ezingathandi. Vumela izifundo zokuthuthukiswa zakuqala, ngokwendlela yeZheleznovs, zikulethele umntwana kuphela injabulo yokusebenza ndawonye nokukhulumisana!