Abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe bayakhathazeka ngalombuzo: em> "Ngimiphi imithi engingayithatha nabesifazane abakhulelwe, futhi izidakamizwa zithinta kanjani ukukhulelwa?"
Ngokwezibalo, cishe abesifazane abangu-80% abakhulelwe bathatha imithi okungenani kanye. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa umzimba wesifazane uvuselelwe omunye umsebenzi, kanti nokudla ngisho nemithi ehlolwe ngaphambilini kungathinta kakhulu izihlungi zomzimba eziyinhloko - isibindi nezinso, okuyizinyanga ezibucayi kakhulu emithini. Ngenxa yokuphuza imithi ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, ungase ube nesifo somzimba.
Ukukhulelwa kanye nemithi
Imithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa iyanconywa ukuba ithathe ngokungavamile kakhulu, kuphela lapho kwenzeka khona ngempela. Umthelela emithini yokukhulelwa ihlukahluka kakhulu, kuye ngokuthi izinto ezifakwe ekulungiseleleni.
Noma kunjalo, kunezimo lapho ukuphuza imithi kungenakugwemeka, isibonelo, abesifazane abanesifo esingelapheki. Abesifazane abanesifo sikashukela abakwazi ukwenqaba ukuthatha imithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngoba lesi sifo sidinga ukudla okuqhubekayo kwemithi equkethe i-insulini, kanti umthamo othile wezidakamizwa udinga ngezigaba ezahlukene zokukhulelwa.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, umuntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela onolwazi, ongase anikeze iseluleko sokusebenzisa esinye isidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Khumbula njalo ukuthi ayikho imithi engenabungozi, ngisho nemithi evunyelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa inezinkinga kanye nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa uma ungeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuthatha imithi, kuyadingeka ukuthi izinzuzo ezilindelekile ezivela kumuthi zidlula ingozi engenzeka.
Ukuthatha imithi ngesikhathi ukhulelwe
Imithi ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa kuyingozi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kusukela emavikini ayisithupha kuya ku-8 kokukhulelwa kukhona ukubunjwa kwezitho nezinhlelo zombungu, futhi ukutholakala kwemithi eminingi kungabangela ukukhubazeka kwentuthuko yayo.
Isikhathi esiphephile kakhulu sokukhulelwa kokuthatha imithi yi-trimester yesibili. Cishe ngesonto le-16 lokukhulelwa, i-placenta iyakhiwa ekugcineni, futhi iqala ukwenza umsebenzi wesithintelo sokuzivikela, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ikhono lemithi ethile ukuba ithinte kabi umzimba womntwana.
Izidakamizwa ezivinjelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Izidakamizwa ezivinjelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa yizifo eziningi zokulwa nezifo ezinomthelela omubi kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ema-antibiotic anjalo afaka i-tetracycline kanye nezakhi zalo, i-levomycetin, i-streptomycin.
Ukwemukelwa kwe-tetracycline ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokukhulelwa kubangele ukukhubazeka kwengane, ngokwemigomo yamuva kuthinta ukubunjwa kwamagama amazinyo, okuholela ekukhuleni kwezingane ezinzima.
Ukudla kwe-levomycetin kuyathinta kabi izitho ze-hematopoiesis, kanti i-streptomycin emalini amakhulu enza izimpumputhe.
Ngihlobo luni lwemithi engingazithatha?
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezibandayo kanye nezinsizwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyathinta inhliziyo nezinso zomntwana. Uma unomkhuhlane noma unesifo sekhanda, kungcono ukuthatha i-paracetamol kuzo zonke izidakamizwa eziphikisayo. Ungasebenzisi i-acetylsalicylic acid, ngakho ukuthatha le mithi ayinconywa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Akunconywa ukuthi uthathe i-analgin, enomthelela omubi kakhulu egazini lomuntu, ikakhulukazi encane.
- Ukudla isikhathi eside kwemithi yokucindezela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabangela ukucindezeleka enganeni esanda kuzalwa. Isibonelo, isidakamizwa esibizwa ngokuthi i-disintegrating, esinciphisa umfutho wegazi ophezulu, siholela ekuguleni okukhulu. Kodwa lemiphumela emibi ivame ukuhamba amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuzalwa.
- Njengomuthi wokukhwehlela ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, ukumnika umama nonina wesifazane, i-thermopsis. Kulezi zidakamizwa ongazithatha abesifazane abakhulelwe bangathatha i-bromhexine ne-mukaltin.
- Kusuka kwizidakamizwa ze-allergies ekukhulelwe , i-diazolin inconywa. Phakathi nokusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa, akukho miphumela emibi ebonakalayo emntwaneni eyabonakala. Isidakamizwa iTavegil kule ndaba siphansi kakhulu, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, zonke izidakamizwa zithathwe kangcono njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.
- Imithi ye-hemorrhoids ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ivame ukuthi ibekwe ngendlela yamafutha kanye nama-suppository, okunciphisa i-edema nokunciphisa ubuhlungu.
Ngokuvamile ubeke izidakamizwa ezilandelayo: i-anesthesol, i-procto-gliwenol, i-anuzole. Ngesikhathi ukukhushulwa kwesifo, i-butadione ointment isetshenziswa. - Kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sokukhulelwa owesifazane angase abe ne-cystitis - ukuvuvukala kwesisu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinguquko ze-hormone emzimbeni, kodwa ikakhulukazi izici ze-hemodynamic noma ze-mechanical. Ezimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezinkinga zesifo sokubeletha, noma i-urologist, ngoba kuphela ochwepheshe ongazibekela imithi ekhethekile ye-cystitis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.