Izinhlobonhlobo zemidlalo ehlukene ezweni lanamuhla zikhulu, kodwa, kuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nokugibela imincintiswano. Bona indlela abaqeqeshi abaqeqeshiwe abonisa ngayo amakhono abo, ivumela imidlalo ye-equestrian, eqoqe zonke izinhlobo zemidlalo namahhashi. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuzilibazisa enkampanini yabangane nabathandekayo.
Imidlalo ye-Equestrian - iyini?
Intshisekelo enkulu yabalindi ukusebenzisana komuntu nesilwane nendlela ihhashi lezemidlalo elishintsha ngayo futhi lithinta ukunyakaza kancane. Ukuhambisa isisindo, umyalo, ukwehlisa izinso - konke okubalulekile emidlalweni ye-equestrian. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imidlalo ye-equestrian yazuza udumo lwayo ezikhathini zasendulo. Imincintiswano yenzeke e-Athens, futhi wonke umuntu wayengabheka imincintiswano yemoto. Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi imincintiswano yayifakwe ohlelweni olukhethekile lwe-Olympiad le-15.
Yonke imidlalo yemidlalo ehilela amahhashi ibizwa ngokuthi imidlalo ye-equestrian. Lo mqondo ohlanganisiwe wavela ngisho neminyaka engu-729 ngaphambi kwe-Olympic yokuqala. Umncintiswano uhlanganisa: umncintiswano ohilela ukunqoba izithiyo, ukugqoka, lapho umgibeli ekhombisa khona ubuciko bokuhambisa amahhashi nokwenzeka, lapho kuhlolwa izinkundla izinsuku ezintathu, ukugibela. Imidlalo ye-Equestrian ibhekwa njengomncintiswano osemthethweni wama-Olympic ngo-1912. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zezemidlalo zihlanganisa izinto ezikhona.
- Isibhamu imininingwane eyekwe ehhashi, ukuze ukulawula kwayo kuhlinzekwe. Njengoba kunikezwe izintandokazi zomdlali, i-headband ingaba yinkimbinkimbi noma yomlomo.
- Umlomo uyinsimbi yensimbi, esetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuphathwa kwehhashi ngokugqoka.
- I-Hakamora yi-headband ebonakala njengezibambo ezimbili zesikhumba emgqonyeni wehhashi. Izimpande zingenziwa ngoboya obuyimvelo noma bomvelo.
- Isikhwama esinika induduzo nenduduzo kumgibeli, futhi siphinde sivikele emuva kwesilwane.
- Imigqa evikela amagatsha amahhashi lapho kusebenza izigqoko zokushaqeka nezinye ukulimala.
- I-Valtrap , ebeka ngaphansi kwesihlalo sokugcoba ukuze ikwazi ukugwinya futhi ivikele ngemuva kwehhashi.
- Popon noma ingubo ekhethekile evikela ihhashi emakhazeni, izinambuzane. Amabhuzu angaba uboya, sinteponovymi, ukotini.
- I-girth , emele ibhande elinamandla lesikhumba noma lesibindi, ebambe isihlalo.
Kunezinye izinto ezengeziwe ezenziwa izinhlamvu ezenza kube lula ukulawula ihhashi. I-harness ingaba yi-single-armless ne-steam. Okulandelayo kubhekiselwa ezifundweni zokuqala:
- ijoka elikhwele amahhashi;
- i-gorty;
- izintambo.
Ngaphandle kwezinhlamvu, uhhashi ngokwakhe ngokwakhe angaba lula ukuphathwa kwehhashi, i E. izwi lakhe (elingavumelekile kuyo yonke imidlalo). Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemidlalo ye-equestrian, kodwa kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zakudala: imincintiswano, i-dressage, i-triathlon. Izinhloso zesitimela se-steam yizi:
- i-clamp;
- isikhumba sesifuba;
- ukwakhiwa;
- isigqoko;
- snaffle.
Imidlalo ye-Equestrian - izinzuzo nezingozi
Imidlalo yamahhashi inezinzuzo eziningi nezinamba eziningi ezingalungile. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe lo mdlalo, kufanele uhlaziye zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances. Izinzuzo zemidlalo yama-equestrian zihlanganisa:
- ukuphulukisa izifo, ngenxa yokuhamba kwamahhashi;
- ukuqiniswa kwesimiso sezinzwa nokujwayelekile kwesizinda sangokomzwelo;
- ukuvuselelwa kwezinqubo zengqondo;
- umsebenzi womzimba, usizo ngokulahlekelwa isisindo.
Ngokuphathelene nomdlalo we-equestrian ezingozi, iningi lalabo abazojoyina lezi zinhlobo, okuhambisana nokufaneleka, kunezici ezithile ezimbi:
- ukuzamazama kungabangela ukushaya isifo kubantu abanesifo senhliziyo;
- ukucindezela ngokweqile emisipha nasebuhlungu.
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, imidlalo ye-equestrian ayiholeli ekuvinjeni kwemilenze .
Yini ewusizo kumdlalo we-equestrian?
Ifomu yezemidlalo ye-Equestrian kumuntu hhayi kuphela umuntu onempilo, kodwa ozethemba . Ngesikhathi somncintiswano, umgibeli kufanele akwazi ukuzwa ihhashi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi abe nempahla yakhe siqu. Ngenxa yezifundo, ungakha umoya oqinile nempilo enhle, uthuthukise imisipha futhi uzinikele ngesimo esivumelanayo. Kuvame ukuhamba emoyeni omusha ukwandisa umkhuhlane futhi kuthukuthelise umzimba, ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo ezingapheli.
Izingozi Zezemidlalo E-Equestrian
Ukulimala kwezemidlalo emidlalweni ye-equestrian, ngeshwa, kuvamile, kodwa ukulimala emisebenzini yobuchwepheshe akuvamile. Ngelikhono lehhashi elinemakhono, ukuzwa komzimba wakho, kuyinto engokoqobo ukugwema ukulimala nengozi. Amacala avamile kakhulu ukulimala ehlombe, entanyeni, emikhawulweni. Ukulimala kakhudlwana kuyi-fractures yomgogodla uma uhamba ngaphansi kwehhashi noma lapho ushaya - ingozi ikhona ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphulukiswa komgogodla nokukhubazeka okulandelayo.
Izinhlobo zemidlalo ye-equestrian
Imidlalo yasendulo yama-equestrian imelela i-trio engaguquki yokugxuma, i-triathlon nokugqoka. Kodwa-ke, manje ukuhamba, ukushayela, ukugijima kwe-trotting, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugijima kwamahhashi, ukuvota, ama-dzhigitovka bathola ukuthandwa. Inhlobo ngayinye yezinhlobonhlobo ihlukile kwezinye izici zayo futhi idinga indlela yokusebenza, amakhono namakhono.
Imidlalo ye-Equestrian - dressage
Njengoba sekushiwo, imidlalo ye-equestrian iyingxenye yemiidlalo yama-Olympic kusukela ngo-1912. Ukugqoka noma ukugqoka kuyinto enzima kunazo zonke futhi engavamile eyathonya ukufakwa kwezemidlalo ohlelweni lwemidlalo. Ukugqoka, akubalulekile kuphela izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuzivocavoca, ukungabi khona kweziphambeko nokuchithwa - ukubaluleka kubalulekile. Ngenxa yomncintiswano omkhulu, akukho muntu ogibeleyo okufanele ayeke futhi eme. Uphoqelekile ukubonisa izilaleli imiphumela "enhle".
- Kungakanani ihhashi elikwazi ukwenza ukunyakaza okukhiqizayo okulungile.
- Amahhashi womsebenzi ngamazinga ahlukahlukene: kusukela ekunciphisweni kuya kokungeza.
- Ikhono le-stallion lokuhamba, liguquguquke.
Lapho uhlola ihhashi, ukunakwa kugxila ekulaleleni kwayo, isifiso sokuqhubekela phambili, ukubukeka, ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka kokunyakaza. Ukuba khona kwezilwane kuzo zonke izici ezidingekayo kuzoletha impendulo enhle futhi kulungele isimo sommeli "onhle kakhulu" wezemidlalo, ngakho-ke abagibeli kufanele banakekele ngokukhethekile ihhashi labo bese bezama ukuthola indlela efanele kuyo.
Imidlalo ye-Equestrian - ukuncintisana
Ukuncintisana kubhekwa njengokuncintisana okujabulisayo nokukhuni. Lolu hlobo lwemidlalo ye-equestrian luyinkimbinkimbi ebuhleni nasekuthandeni. Ukuze uhlanganyele emncintiswaneni, kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi silungele umgibeli kanye nehhashi lakhe. Umdlali kufanele abe nesibindi, azimisele, afundiswe ngokomzimba, ahlakaniphe emidlalweni ye-equestrian: ukunqoba izithiyo, ukubambisana okukhulu, amandla, nokuguquguquka yilokho ihhashi okufanele ibonise khona. Umncintiswano unesimiso semithetho, lapho noma yikuphi iphutha kulotshiwe futhi libhaliswe ngabahluleli.
Imidlalo ye-Equestrian - triathlon
Ukugijima kubhekisela enkundleni yezemidlalo, ukuqeqeshwa kwendawo emidlalweni yama-equestrian. Okuyinhloko ye-triathlon ukunqoba izithiyo ezintathu kwihhashi elilodwa ukuze kuboniswe ngokugcwele isimo nokulungiselela. Ekuqaleni, hlola ukuthi ihhashi ishiywe kangakanani futhi ulalele, emva kwalokho-ukuthi unamandla futhi unamandla kangakanani, ngosuku lwesithathu lihlolwe ukusebenza kanye nesimo ngemuva kwechungechunge lokuvivinya okunzima emkhakheni.
Imidlalo ye-Equestrian - ukushayela
Imidlalo yamanje yokulingana ibhekene nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo. Omunye wabo uyashayela, lapho abahlanganyeli abayinhloko beyiqembu. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ukugibela, i-marathon, i-parkour, imidlalo yasentshonalanga, ukugibela abesifazane, i-polo ne-baiga. Inhlobo ngayinye ihlola uhlobo oluthile: ukukhathala, ukuqina, ijubane, isikhundla somzimba, ukuxhumana.
Imidlalo ye-Equestrian - ukugijima kwamahhashi
Njengoba ufunde ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zemidlalo ye-equestrian, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucacise isigaba sokuhlolwa lapho izinhlanga zikhona. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, hlola ukuthi ihhashi lishesha futhi lishintsha kanjani. Iziphetho kulokhu zifaka isandla ekuqondeni ukufaneleka kwesilwane kanye nokusebenza kwayo. Umjaho wamahhashi ubizwa ngokuthi umklomelo wemidlalo futhi ubanjwe e-racetrack ngezimali eziningi zokubheja.
Imidlalo ye-Equestrian - i-derby
I-Derby - umvuzo oyinhloko yimuphi umyalo wezemidlalo ye-equestrian, ogcinwe e-racetrack. Ngenxa yomncintiswano weDerby, ungakwazi ukubona ihhashi elihle kunanoma yimuphi ubudala, ngoba izinhlanga zenziwa ngezigaba ezahlukene zeminyaka. I-Derby ibhekwa njengesenzakalo esibaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke amahhashi, ngoba lapha akuhlosiwe nje ukusheshisa kwayo kuphela, kodwa futhi ukufaneleka kobuchwepheshe.
Imidlalo ye-Equestrian - amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Lo mdlalo uhlukaniswa ngokuqinile, ukuhambisana nokubusa, kukhona amaqiniso mayelana nemidlalo yokulingana, okwenza ukuba ukwazi kanye nesithakazelo:
- Abantu abade nabagcwele kakhulu bayaphumelela uma besebenza namahhashi ngoba abakwazi ukuthola "umlingani" ofanele;
- Ukulawulwa kwehhashi akukhona nje ngosizo lomklamo - kungenziwa nganoma iyiphi indlela;
- ihhashi lilalela kuphela umgibeli, ohloniphayo.
Izinkanyezi zemidlalo yezemidlalo
Abanikazi bamahhashi abaphumelele kakhulu be-CIS kulezi zinsuku:
- Aframeeva Marina . Abahlanganyeli bama-Olimpiki ka-2016, abaningi abawina futhi banqobe imincintiswano yamaRussia namazwe ngamazwe.
- Korelov Alexander . MSMK, iqhawe eliphelele leRussia Federation, iqhaza lama-Olympic e-Athene naseBeijing.
- Merkulova Inessa . Abahlanganyeli bama-Olimpiki ka-2016, abawunqoba kakhulu emincintiswaneni yaseRussia neSoviet, izigaba zeNdebe Yomhlaba, onqoba iCentral European League. Umqeqeshi weqembu laseRussia yokugqoka.
- Pyrkin Anna . I-MS, ilungu leqembu likazwelonke laseRussia, owawunqoba umbhikisho eRussia ngo-2010, owawunqoba uMongameli weRussia ka-2009.
- Tuganov Vladimir . Ilungu lama-Olimpiki amabili, iqhawe elikhulu le-USSR, iphini likaMengameli wezemidlalo e-Equestrian eRussia.
Ukuze abe inkanyezi yemidlalo ye-equestrian ngeke ihlale iminyaka eminingana - idinga ukuzinikela emashumini eminyaka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi impilo yonke. Ochwepheshe beqiniso kufanele babe nempilo enempilo, ithuthukiswe ekufundiseni, isiyalo, ukuhlonipha. Ukuze uqale umsebenzi womgibeli, akudingekile ukuthola imfundo ekhethekile, ungazivimbela izigaba ezihambelayo, ufunde ngokuzimela umkhuba nokujwayela njalo.