Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-endometriosis?
Izizathu zokuthi i-endometriosis ingahlakulela ziningi. Ngezinye izikhathi ukusungula okuholela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo kunzima kakhulu. Lokhu kungaba kokubili ukwehluleka kwe-hormonal, nokungalingani kwamagciwane okubangelwa ukucindezeleka okuvamile, ukuwohloka kwesimo sezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokwakhiwa kwefa. Ekusebenzeni kwezokwelapha, kwakukhona amacala lapho ukubeletha kubonakala emantombazaneni, ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini, kanye nakwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala be-menopausal. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, i-endometriosis yisifo sabesifazane besinyaka yobudala.
Ngingayenza yini ukukhulelwa nge-endometriosis?
Ngokuvamile, ukukhulelwa kanye ne-endometriosis kukhona imiqondo emibili engavumelani. Ngakho-ke, cishe abesifazane abangama-50% abaye babhekana nalesi sifo, bahlushwa ukungabi nabantwana. Amaphesenti angama-40% abesifazane abatholwa ukuthi abanesifo sokubeletha bangenxa ye-endometriosis. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukukhulelwa ne-endometriosis yesisu kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunjalo, njengoba ukwelashwa kwe-endometriosis ngokukhulelwa.
Into yukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kukhona ushintsho emlandweni we-hormonal emzimbeni wesifazane. Ukuvinjelwa kwe-estrogen ngama-ovari kuyanda ngokunyuka, futhi umzimba ophuzi uphinde uvele ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhulelwa (ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuthwa), kuveza i- progesterone ngobuningi.
Uma kwenzeka i-lactation emihle iqala emva kokukhulelwa, kuyo yonke inkathi yokuncelisa, isifo somzimba se-hypoestrogenic, esibangelwa ukwehla kwe-estrogens. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma i-endometriosis ngemuva kokukhulelwa engapheli, khona-ke phakathi nenkathi yokulahla, umsebenzi we-pathological process ususwa.
Uma owesifazane ekhonjisiwe, okuthiwa i-endometriosis cysts, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukubala ukuthi bayanyamalala ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane. Kungenzeka ekusebenzeni kuphela ezindaweni ezizimele, okuyinto abesifazane abavamise ukuthatha isimangaliso.
Ingabe ukukhulelwa kungenzeka ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-endometriosis?
Amathuba okukhulelwa emva kokwelashwa kwe-endometriosis ahluka phakathi kuka-10 no-50. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, owesifazane kufanele aqonde ukuthi ukwehla komsebenzi wokugxila kwezilwane akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqeda ngokuphelele izimbangela zokuqala kwesifo. Lesi sifo singasakaza okwesikhashana, bese sibonisa futhi.
Njengoba kuyaziwa, i-endometriosis engapheli iphathwa ngokuhlinzwa futhi kuphela emva kokukhulelwa okungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile njalo ukuthi kusetshenziswe izindlela eziningi. Siza ukunciphisa i-hormone yomsebenzi we-pathological, kanye ne-anti-inflammatory therapy, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi ezanele. Kuqhutshwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha.
Kodwa ngisho ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo akukwazi ukususa unomphela owesifazane we-endometriosis, engenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-endometriosis ayithinti kanjani ukukhulelwa, izimo zokunyamalala kokugxila kwengqondo ngokushesha ngemuva kokubonakala komntwana ziyaziwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ifike, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuba uthole ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside okungenani kancane ukuthulisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-endometriosis bese ubeka izilonda zezicubu ze-uterine.