I-arthritis isifo samalunga. Ngeshwa, esikhathini sethu, lesi sifo sithinta zonke izingane eziyizinkulungwane. I-arthritis ingabonakala nganoma yisiphi ubudala. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-arthritis ezinganeni zilimala ngokuhlanganyela, ukukhubazeka emasosheni omzimba kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Izimpawu ze-arthritis ezinganeni
Izingane zezinhlobo ezahlukene zeminyaka zikhombisa izimpawu ezihlukahlukene zalesi sifo. Izimpawu ze-arthritis ezinsaneni:
- ubomvu nokuvuvukala kubonakala endaweni yokuxhumana okuhlangene;
- ukushisa okuphakeme;
- bekhala ngenkathi beshintsha ingane;
- ukudla okumbi;
- inzuzo empofu empofu;
- ingane ayidlulisi ingxenye yesifo somzimba.
Izimpawu ze-arthritis ezinganeni zasesikoleni nasezikoleni zasenkulisa:
- ukwenqaba imidlalo yeselula;
- ukuthandwa, ukucasula;
- ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ubuhlungu endaweni ehlanganisiwe, ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-arthritis
1. I- rheumatoid arthritis yezingane ezinganeni - ukuvuvukala okungapheli kokujoyina. Izimbangela zaloluhlobo lwe-arthritis aziwa. Lesi sifo siqala ukuthuthukisa ezinganeni eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila engu-4. Ngokuvamile, nge-arthritis ye-rheumatoid, amajoyina amakhulu ahlupheka: ama-ankle, amadolo namajoyini we-hip, okuyinto, ekhulayo ngesayizi, angashintsha isimo. Ubuhlungu, ngaloluhlobo lwe-arthritis, isiguli singase singaboni.
Izimpawu zesifo samathambo e-rheumatoid ezinganeni:
- lapho ukuvuvukala kwamalungu emilenzeni, ukuphahlazeka kugcinwa;
- mhlawumbe ukubonakala kwe-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe;
- Ukuqina kokusa ekuhambeni kudlula cishe ihora;
- Ukuvuvukala kwesibambiso kuthatha amasonto angu-6-7.
I-arthritis esebenzayo - ukuvuvukala kwamajoyina, ukukhula emasontweni ambalwa emva kwesifo esithathelwanayo.
Izimpawu ze-arthritis esebenzayo ezinganeni:
- Amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokuvuvukala, kungase kube nezimpawu zokutheleleka emathunjini noma ukutheleleka kwamagciwane;
- Ukuvutha futhi ukwanda ngobukhulu bamajoyina ezinyawo;
- Ukuzwakala ubuhlungu emalungeni, okubi nakakhulu uma kuhamba.
- ukushisa, ubuthakathaka, ukulala;
- kungenzeka ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwamehlo, khala.
3. I- arthritis yama-virus ezinganeni yindlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke zesifo ezinganeni zasenkulisa. Kukhona i-arthritis yegciwane ngemuva kwesifo sezifo ezithathelwanayo (i-rubella, izifo ezibangelwa i-adenovirus, i-epidemic parotitis). Ngokuvamile idlula amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuqala. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, kunconywa ukuthi ukuphumula kombhede kubonakala ngokukhulula amajoyina. Ngezizwa ezibuhlungu kakhulu udokotela angakwazi ukubeka izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala.
Ukwelashwa kwe-arthritis ezinganeni
Uma usola isifo samathambo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Uchwepheshe kuphela ongahlola kahle uhlobo lwesifo. Mhlawumbe, uzoqoka noma akhethe ukuhlola kumathempiyutha wekhompuyutha kanye ne-roentgen. Uzocela ukuhlolwa kwegazi, udoti kanye nokuhlolwa komchamo. Futhi ngemva kwalokhu uzokhetha ukwelashwa okufanelekayo kwengane, okuyinto, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo, izobandakanya ukudla okukhethekile, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba nemithi. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela weluleka imfundo engokwenyama.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngokuthola isikhathi esifanele sesifo futhi ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, i-arthritis idlula ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokucindezeleka.