I-Ovarian exhaustion syndrome iyinkimbinkimbi yezibonakaliso ezibonisa ukuphela kokuphela kwesenzo sofuzo somzimba wesifazane.
Ukumisa esikhathini esijwayelekile owesifazane kuza eminyakeni engu-45-50. Endabeni yokuntuleka kwe-ovarian ukungondleki, lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu kakhulu, futhi kuze kube yilolu phuzu ngomsebenzi wokuzala lo wesifazane akanalo izinkinga. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, lesi simo sisebizwa ngokuthi ukwehluleka kokuqala kwama-ovari noma ukuyeka esikhathini sokuqala. Le syndrome kwenzeka ngo-1.6% wamacala futhi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kokuzala ngokuphathelene nesifo se-sex kuphela, kodwa futhi nesimiso se-vegetative, i-endocrine, izinhlelo zezinzwa.
Izimbangela zokuqeda ama-ovarian
Izici ezilandelayo zingaholela ekuthuthukiseni isimo esinjalo:
- izifo ezivuthayo zokuvuvukala - i-rubella, i-rheumatism, isingqimba, i-toxoplasmosis, ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal, igestosis;
- isandulela ngculazi ekusebenziseni okuyisimiso sokuqeda umsebenzi we-ovarian: i-syndrome ingayithola ifa kusukela kumama kuya kwendodakazi, ukukhubazeka kubangela ukushintshashintsha kwezakhi zofuzo ezithathwe yi-autosomal ifa elikhulu;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemithi: kutholakala ukuthi le syndrome ivame kakhulu ku-galactosemia - ngalesi simo i-galactase noma ama-fraction ama-carbohydrate anithinta ama-ovari;
- ukuphendula okuzenzakalelayo - kulokhu, ama-antibodies kuya kwezicubu zama-ovari nezinye izitho zitholakala egazini;
- hypovitaminosis nokungondleki;
- umonakalo ebuchosheni bamaziko omthethonqubo we-hypothalamic;
- ukucindezeleka okuhlala njalo nezifo ze-neuropsychiatric;
- ukuxilongwa kwe-intrauterine ngezimo eziyingozi (ukubhema komama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuvezwa kwemisebe, izidakamizwa ze-teratogenic) - umonakalo ohlotsheni lwe-ovarian kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine: inani lama-precursor cells e-ovaries liyancipha, ngakho-ke eminyakeni engu-12-15 isisetshenziswa sabo sisheshe siphume futhi ukuphela komzimba kwenzeka esemncane.
Izimpawu zokungondleki kwesisu
Ama-ovaries akhathele kuqala aqale ukubonisa umjikelezo ongavamile, ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwesimiso se-vegetative-vascular. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kusukela esikhathini esijwayelekile somjikelezo (izinsuku ezingu-21-35) kufanele kuholele owesifazane emcimbini wokuthi kufanele axoxe nodokotela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwezizathu ezikhethekile zalokhu, owesifazane angaba nezinhlungu ezinzima, ukucasula, ubuthakathaka, ukujuluka ngokweqile, isicanucanu. Abanye besifazane bathatha lezi zimpawu ze-PMS, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa udokotela angathola isizathu esihluke ngokuphelele sokwenzeka kwabo.
Ngesigamu sabesifazane ekuqedeni kwama-ovari kukhona ukuhlukumeza kwezitho zangasese kanye nezimbungulu ze-mammary. Ukwengeza, le nyangazonke izama ngokungazelelwe. Kungenzeka kungabi izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Kulokhu, emzimbeni wesifazane, izinga le-gonadotropin landa futhi izinga le-estradiol liyancipha.
Ukwelashwa kokuqedwa kwama-ovarian
Ukuze ubuyisele umsebenzi wesitho sowesifazane ngokohlobo lwe-ovarian depletion syndrome, amalungiselelo aqukethe i-estrogen ne-progesterone asetshenziswayo ukuthi asize ukulinganisela ibhalansi ye-hormone.
Ukwelashwa kokuqedwa kwama-ovarian ngamakhambi abantu kungasetshenziswa futhi,
Ukunakekelwa okukhulu kubhalwa nokudla okugcwele kanye ne-vitamin therapy. Njengendlela ephumelelayo yokubuyisela umsebenzi wama-ovari, isisetshenziswa semithi esebenzayo, njenge-Ovariamin, eyenziwa ngama-ovaries ezinkomo kanye nokukhetha ngokukhetha emasethini ama-ovaries akhathele, okufaka isandla ekubuyiseleni umsebenzi wabo.
Lapho ama-ovari esiphelile, izindlela zokusebenzisa umzimba zibuye zisetshenziswe: i-acupuncture, i-electrophoresis, izinqubo zamanzi, i-electroanalgesia, nokusebenzisa ukwelapha.