Ukukhumbula kabusha kuyinkimbinkimbi, izimiso ezingacaciswanga ngokuphelele kubacwaningi. Inkumbulo yabantu iyakhethwa futhi ayikhunjulwa yilezo zenzakalo, izinto ezibonakalayo ezinemibala futhi zinezinjongo ezingokoqobo. Kodwa kubonakala sengathi sekuyisikhathi eside futhi konke sekukhohliwe ... futhi ngokuzumayo kuza engqondweni ngokungalindelekile futhi ngokugqamile.
Kuyini ukuphindaphinda?
Umuntu ngamunye uhlangane nesimo esinjalo njengenkumbulo engalindelekile yomcimbi obonakala sengathi ukhohlwe isikhathi eside, ingoma endala noma inkondlo - ukukhumbula kabusha (lat.reminiscentia - isikhumbuzi), umphumela wesikhathi eside wesikhathi esiyimpendulo lapho ukuphila okuqhubekayo kolwazi oluvuselelwe okungenakuqedwa futhi uvele ngokukhunjulwa ngesigameko sesikhathi.
Kuyini ukuphindaphinda kwengqondo?
Ukuzikhumbula kabusha kwengqondo kuyisici senkumbulo. UPierre Janet, ososayensi waseFrance owafunda lesi senzakalo, wafika esiphethweni sokuthi ukukhumbula kabusha akuxhomekile ezenzakalweni zangaphandle nezici futhi kuphindaphinda ngokuzenzakalelayo kwezenzo. Izazi zengqondo zikholelwa ukuthi ukukhumbula okuyikhanda kuyindawo evamile yesimo se-psyche: ngesikhathi sokuchichima izenzakalo ezijabulisayo noma ezicindezelayo, izinqubo zomuntu zengqondo ziyakwazi ukuvimbela, ngenxa yokweqa ngokweqile - lokhu kuyindlela yokuzivikela yengqondo . Kulezi zenzakalo ezimibalabala zemizwelo zivele zikhunjulwe.
Ukuphikisana nokuhlukunyezwa - umehluko
Imisindo kanye nokuziphendulela cishe cishe imiqondo efanayo emkhakheni wezincwadi. I-Allusion "i-hint" noma "ihlaya" ngokubhekisela komunye umsebenzi wokubhala, kumlobi wesenzakalo, kumuntu othize. Izinto zezinkomba zigxila kulo lonke umbhalo. Ngaphandle kokwazi umthombo okubhekiswe kulo lonke i-allusion, kunzima ukuthi umfundi aqonde umbhalo. Umqondo wokuziphendulela uhlukile ngokuchasiswa, ngokuba njalo "inkumbulo" engazi lutho, i-echo "yezincwadi ezincwadini", kuyilapho ukuphikisana kuyinkomba ecacile, ecacile komunye umthombo.
Izinhlobo zokubuyiselwa
Isimo sokukhumbula kabusha njengenqubo singabonakala emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yesayensi esebenzayo, ubuciko, impilo yansuku zonke. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zokukhumbula kabusha:
- Ukuziphendukela kwemlando kanye nefilosofi . Isazifilosofi sasendulo saseGreki uPlato sathi zonke izinto ezizungezile nezinto ezihlobene nazo zihlobene nomunye futhi ngenxa yalokhu omunye angakhumbula konke ngakho konke. Noma yiluphi ulwazi lungumemori noma ukukhumbula. Emisebenzini yakhe "Phaedra" - UPlato uthi ukukhumbula kabusha kufana nesakramente sokuqalwa kanye nendlela yokomoya.
- Ukuphindaphindiwe kwendawo . Amadivayisi we-stylistic abonakalayo nemiphumela, into eheha umbukeli ku-movie. Ukubuyiselwa esimweni se-cinema kuyindlela ejwayelekile. Ukunakwa kombukeli kuthunyelwe kunoma yiziphi izenzakalo eziphambene, ukubuyela esikhathini esedlule, kusetshenziswe ubuciko bezobuciko abaculi abahle, njengefilimu kaL. Riefenstahl ethi "Ukunqotshwa kweNtshisekelo", lapho ukufaniswa nomdwebo kaK.Mone kuboniswa: "St Stanis Street on National Day ": Ukuqhuma amaflegi, ngaphandle kokubizwa kwamanani abambe amabhanela.
- Ukubuyiselwa - njengengqikithi ye-psyche . Ukukhunjulwa okwesikhashana kwanoma iyiphi impahla noma umcimbi.
- Ukukhumbula okungokomqondo (ukubhala) . Ukukhumbuza imiyalezo yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- isingeniso ematheksthini amagama athile noma izinkulumo (kubonwa yizigalelo zabafundi, ama-aphorisms, izingcaphuno);
- sisho izenzakalo zamasiko ezedlule;
- ukudalwa kwezinhlamvu zomlobi ezinezici ezichazayo zezinhlamvu ezijwayele umfundi ("lokhu kwakuyi-Shakespearean Romeo ejwayelekile").
Ukukhohlwa nokukhumbula
Ukukhumbula ulwazi oluningi kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yabafundi, lokhu kuxhomeke ekuphumeleleni nasekuphumeleleni kokufunda iziyalo. Ukukhumbula komuntu kuhlelwe ukuze ulwazi olungaphansi kokuqondisisa nokuphindaphindiwe okuhlelekile lukhohliwe ngokushesha. Ukukhohlwa kuyinto ehlukile yokucubungula, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi yonke into isusiwe ememori, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi imidwebo ihlala futhi umphumela wokukhumbula kabusha ukuthi umuntu emva kwesikhathi eside ukhumbula ingoma, ifilimu noma incwadi ekhohliwe kanye nemininingwane encane kakhulu.