Iminduze - ubuhle obungavamile besitshalo, nephunga elimnandi nembala emihle kakhulu, echaphazela imibala ehlukahlukene nemibala. Ukukhulisa iminduze ngokwabo akulula. Kungcono ukuzinakekela futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ucece izitshalo. Ukukhethwa kwama-fertilizer kufanele kuhanjiswe ngokungathí sina. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwembali kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kwemithetho ethile. Kubalulekile ukugcina isikhathi sokudla futhi uqaphele ukwakheka kwama-fertilizer.
Ukondla iminduze entwasahlobo
Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba amahlumela avele, kunconywa ukuba ukondle futhi unakekele iminduze nge nitrogen fertilizer. Okuhle kulezi zinhloso yi-ammonium nitrate, enomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kweminduze. Gcwalisa inhlabathi nge-ammonium nitrate ngesilinganiso se-1 isipuni ngasinye nge-1 sq. Km. m. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungondla izitshalo ngamakhomikhali e-organic noma amaminerali. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, i- nitroammophoska i- granules noma isixazululo se-mullein evundiwe kufanelekile.
Ukugqoka phezulu kwembalikazi ehlobo
Ukwengezwa kweminduze ngemithi yokhuni kuyindlela evamile eyenziwa ngabalimi abanolwazi. Phakathi nenkathi yehlobo, lokhu kufaka umanyolo kunconywa izikhathi ezingu-4-5. I-Ash inomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni kweminduze, okuholela ezimbali ezinkulu. Uma ukondla iminduze ehlobo kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza ngokukhululekile, izimbali ziyojabula ngama-hues aqhakazile nezicebile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imanyolo efanele iyoba yisifo esihle sokuvikela izifo. Izimbali zikhula ziqinile futhi ziphikisa cishe zonke izifo.
Phakathi nokwakheka kwefihlekile kunconywa ukuba uphinde uhlanganise iminduze nge-ammonium nitrate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufaneleka ngokucophelela ukucubungula zonke izingxenye zemifino yesitshalo ngezimpawu ezikhethekile ezivela ezinambuzane. Lokhu kuzovumela iminduze ukuba ikhule ibe nempilo.
Isigaba esilandelayo sokudla iminduze kufanele senziwe ngoJulayi. Kulesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukwengeza i-superphosphate kabili ne-Kalimagnesia ku-substrate. Lezi zihlahla zisiza ukuqinisa iziqu zesitshalo futhi zenze izimbali zibe zicacile. Kubonakala ikakhulukazi ezinhlobonhlobo eziqhakaza ngezimbali ezibomvu noma ezibomvu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukondla iminduze ngesikhathi sokucubungula kufanele kwenziwe ngosizo lwamanyolo omanyolo. I-granulated ngeke ibe nesikhathi esanele sokuqothula enhlabathini futhi inikeze umphumela oyifunayo. Ukondla izitshalo kangcono ngokushesha emva kokuchelela okukhulu.