Ukungezwani komzimba yisifo esibhekene nokuphendula okungagculiseki kwe-immune kwizinto ezifaka umzimba. Ezimweni eziningi, kubangelwa izizathu zokufa, kodwa kungabonakalisa nganoma isiphi isikhathi nakwabo abahlobo babo abangazange babhekane nokuzizwa.
Isidakamizwa sezilwane ezibonakalayo sibonakala kanjani?
Ukudakwa kwezidakamizwa ezimweni eziningi kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthatha imithi, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, uma umuthi usetshenziswa ngendlela ehlelekile, ukusabela kungase kwenzeke emavikini ambalwa, ngemva kokukhula kwe-allergen.
I-antibiotic yokungezwani komzimba ibonakala kanjani?
Ama-antibiotics yiyona imbangela evame kakhulu yezidakamizwa ezibangelwa yizidakamizwa. Kungathinta izitho eziningana futhi kuhambisane nokukhwabanisa isikhumba, i-urticaria, i-edema ye-Quinck (ifomu eliyingozi kunazo zonke ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx, okungabangela i-asphyxia), i-erythema ehlukumezayo, i-bronchospasm, njll. Olunye uhlobo lwe-antibiotic ukungezwani komzimba ngumkhuhlane oyeka emva ukuthatha imithi. Ngokuvamile ukusabela okweqile kwenzeka emaminithini angu-10-30 ngemva kokuthatha imithi.
Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba ukungezwani kwamagciwane kutholakale amavithamini?
Ukunciphisa umzimba okunjalo kuvame ukuthinteka yizingane: ngokushesha noma ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuthatha i-vithamine lapho kungase kube khona ukukhwabanisa isikhumba noma imifuba. Uma umuntu ejwayele ukubhekana nokugula, kufanele agweme ukuthatha i-multivitamin futhi uphuze kuphela labo abangenamzimba emzimbeni. Ukusabela kwesikhumba okuvame kakhulu kubonakala ku-vitamin C neqembu B.
Ukudla komzimba kokudla kubonakala kanjani?
Ukungezwani kokudla kubonakala ngendlela yokwenza isikhumba - i-edema ka-Quincke noma i-urticaria. Kungenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokungenisa kokudla okuqukethe i-allergen, kepha kaningi kuthatha isikhathi ukuziveza: isibonelo, uma uthola uketshezi kwi-strawberries, ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kwamajikijolo amaningana kungase kungenzi ukuphendula okusheshayo, kanti ukuhlala kwayo kwansuku zonke kudlalwa ngeviki kuzozibonakalisa ukusabela isikhumba okuzoyeka ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokuthatha ama-antihistamine nokudla.
Ukuphuza utshwala kubonakala kanjani?
Ukuphuza utshwala kaningi akubangelwa ukwelashwa - ngokuvamile kuvame emva kokusebenzisana utshwala nomuthi, futhi kubonakala sengathi u-urticaria noma i-edema Quincke.
I-allergies i-gluten kanjani?
Ukwelashwa okunjalo kuhambisana nokuqhuma, ukuvutha komkhuhlane, noma ukukhukhumeza kukaQuinck engakapheli ihora ngemva komkhiqizo we-gluten wangena emzimbeni.
Ukwelashwa komndeni
Ukungezwani komzimba kulowo mzimba kungabonakalisa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi ukuxhumana okwenzekayo ne-allergen: yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi.
Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi ukungabikho komzimba kuthulwe uthuli?
Ukwelashwa okunjalo kungabonakala ngendlela yokunyundela okuqhubekayo, ukuhlambalaza, ukungqubuzana komzimba. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-membrane yamangqamuzana izwela kunothuli kunesikhumba, ngakho-ke ukuphendula kuyabonakala kulezi zindawo.
Isilwane sokungakwazi ukuzivikela sibonakala kanjani?
Isiqu sezilwane, ikakhulukazi amakati, ngokuvamile siba imbangela yesikhumba sesilwane nemifantu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izifo zithinta amehlo kanye ne-nasal mucosa - lokhu kwenzeka uma umuntu ephakamisa isilwane eseduzane ebusweni futhi engenele i-allergen.
Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba ukungezwani kwezitho zomzimba kuvele?
Amakhemikhali akha izimonyo ngokuvamile adala ukusabela. Ukungezwani komzimba kwezimonyo kubonakala ngokubomvu nokuluma kwesikhumba lapho kusetshenziswa khona ikhambi. Ngokuvamile, amakha amafutha ayabangela ukubola, bese umuntu ehlushwa ngekhala eliphambene nomzimba, ukucwiliswa okukhulu kwe-mucus, ukukloloda nokukhala.
Ukushisa kokushisa
Ukushisa okuphakeme futhi okuphansi nakho kungabangela ukwelashwa, kodwa okungajwayelekile ukuthi bahlushwa ezindaweni ezicacile zomzimba: isibonelo, ukubandlulula okubandayo kubonakala ebusika ebusweni nasezandleni, kanye nelanga kulezo zindawo lapho isikhumba singavikelwe khona elangeni.
Ukushisa komzimba kubonakala kanjani?
Phakathi nemizuzu yokuqala engu-3 ngemuva kokuxhumana kwesikhumba ngezinga lokushisa eliphansi, kubomvu bayo kubonakala, ama-patches ahlanganisiwe we-shape engalingani angavela. Benza ukuba kusetshenziswe futhi kudlule, ngokuvamile kungakapheli amahora amabili.
Kanjani ukungezwani komzimba elangeni?
Ukungezwani komzimba elangeni kuyabizwa ngokuthi i-photodermatosis: kubonakala ngokuhlanza okukhulu isikhumba, izibhansela ezishaya phansi futhi zingapheli zingakapheli amahora angu-12, futhi futhi ngokungajwayelekile i-bronchospasm. Ngokuphendula okuqinile, amabhuleki angahlala esikhumbeni kuze kube yizinsuku ezintathu, bese elala ngaphandle kokulandelela.