Izindlela zokuvikela kusuka ekukhulelwe

Yonke imindeni, owesifazane noma indoda inelungelo lokukhetha uma kufika isikhathi sokubeletha ingane. Namhlanje kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa okunikeza ithuba lokulawula le nkinga bese unquma ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba ngabazali.

Izindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungadingeki

Cabangela izinhlobo ezikhona zokwelapha ngokweqile.

1. I-Barrier kusho . Lezi yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Lezi zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu (abesilisa nabesifazane), izingxenxathela zangasese, ama-caps omlomo wesibeletho. Izivimbela zokuvimbela izivimbela izitho zobulili zabalingani kusuka oxhumana ngqo. Ekusebenziseni kwabo isidoda somlingani singangeni kumlingani womlingani. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu kuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Ukuthenjelwa kokusetshenziswa: 95-98%. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhanda omlomo wesibeletho, kanye nama-diaphragms wesifazane, kwenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwamagcoba e-spermicidal. Lezi zindlela zokukhulelwa zenziwe nge-silicone noma i-latex. Zingasetshenziswa izikhathi eziningi eminyakeni eyodwa kuya kwemibili. Ukuze uthole usayizi ofanele we-cap ne-diaphragm, udinga ukubonana nodokotela. Ukuthembeka kokusetshenziswa: 85-95%.
2. Amakhemikhali . Okuyinhloko yesenzo salezi zidakamizwa ukuthi, uma uxhumane ne-sperm, bayonakalisa isakhiwo saso ngakho-ke angavumeli ukuthi iqukethe i-ova. Kanye nokubhujiswa kwesakhiwo se-spermatozoa, babulala amabhaktheriya namagciwane (chlamydia, staphylococci, herpes ohlobo lwe-2). Lezi zindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungafuneki zifanele ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba lezi zindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa ziphazamisa ama-microflora wesifazane, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni i-dysbacteriosis. Isidakamizwa samalungiselelo okukhulelwa kwamakhemikhali sonakaliswa uma uxhumane ne-alkali. Uma usebenzisa ukukhulelwa komuthi wamakhemikhali, konke ukugeza ngaphambi kocansi kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Izisu zokuvimbela imithi zitholakala ngesimo se-vaginal suppositories, ama-crams, amathoni. Ukuthembeka kokusetshenziswa: 75-80%.
3. I-Hormonal . Izindlela zokuzivikela ze-Hormones zokukhulelwa okungadingeki zenza isimiso sokuvimbela ukuvuthwa. Amalungiselelo e-Hormonal for the protection from pregnancy akhishwa ngendlela yamathebulethi, izimila, izijovo. Ukuthola izidakamizwa eziphumelela kakhulu uzonikezwa umjozi wezifo zogciwane ozobona ukuthi umthamo walokhu noma lowo muthi ngokusho kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi ngamahomoni. Izindlela zanamuhla zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa usebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-hormone azibeka engozini empilweni yabesifazane. Futhi ngokungafani nezidakamizwa zesizukulwane sokuqala, ungavusi ukwanda kwesisindo somzimba. Emva kwesenzo ngenhloso yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-hormonal - amaphilisi e-postcoital. Bayeka ukuvuthwa kweqanda futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuyifaka. Lokhu kuvikeleka okuphuthumayo ngokukhulelwa okungafuneki. Ukuthembeka kokusetshenziswa: 97%.
4. I-intrauterine spirals . I-spiral ifakwa esibelethweni sowesifazane iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu. Kunemibala evamile kanye ne-hormonal. Lena indlela eyingozi kakhulu yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwe-spiral kungabangela ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic , futhi ngaphandle kwalokho kunemininingwana eminingi. Ukuthembeka kokusetshenziswa: 75-80%.
5. Inzalo . Le ndlela yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa ayithinti umsebenzi wezocansi womuntu. Ungangqubuzani inzalo nge-castration. Ngesikhathi sokuzala inzalo, ukuvinjelwa kokufakelwa kwamagciwane we-vas ne- ligation wamathebhu we-fallopian wesifazane adalwe. Ukuthembeka kwesicelo: 100%.

Futhi kukhona indlela okuthiwa izinga lokushisa lokuvikela kusukela ekukhulelwe, lapho owesifazane esilinganisa izinga lokushisa okuyisisekelo, futhi ngale ndlela ubeka isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ukwethenjwa kwalendlela kuncane kakhulu: 55-60%.

Ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa kokukhulelwa kobulili kungabuye kuthiwa indlela yokuphila yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isidoda singakwazi ukuphuma futhi singene emgodini ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukujula, futhi lokhu kungaholela ekukhulelwe okungadingeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphazanyiswa kobulili kuholela ekunciphiseni kwamadoda.

Kukhona izindlela eziningi zokuzivikela ekukhulelwe, isibonelo, ukuwazisa ngaphambi nangemva kokulala ngokocansi ngamanzi acidified. Ukusetshenziswa kwalendlela kuboniswa ukuthi emvelweni we-acidic, i-spermatozoa ayisebenzisi kangako noma iyafa.