Izindlela zokuthuthukisa izingane zakuqala

Manje sekuthandwa kakhulu ukufundisa ingane yakho ngokusebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene. Abanye omama kakade bevele bevela kulesi sizukulwane sokubeletha isikhala somntwana esinezithombe ezikhethekile nokuthuthukisa amathoyizi, kanti abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bakholelwa ukuthi ingane ingakayifunde impilo yakhe yonke, futhi ukukhula kwasekuqaleni yisikhathi semidlalo kuphela.

Yiqiniso, wonke umama uyazi kangcono lokho okudingekayo kumntanakhe, kodwa othisha banamuhla kanye nabafundi bezinkinga zokusebenza kwengqondo baqhubeka beqinisekisa ukuthi amandla okuhlakanipha wengane kudingeka adalwe kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwakhe. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwezingane zakuqala, nokuthi zihluka kanjani komunye nomunye.

Izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kokuqala kwabafundisi bangaphandle

1. Udokotela kanye nomfundisi waseMelika uGlen Doman bathuthukisa indlela yakhe yokuthuthukiswa kwentuthuko, eyaziwa ngemiphumela emihle. Okuyinhloko yesistimu ye-Doman ukukhombisa amakhadi akhethekile asemkhatsini lapho izisekelo zolwazi ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene zikhonjiswa khona. Okukhethwa okuyinhloko kunikezwa ekufundeni nasezibalo. Futhi kule nkimbinkimbi yale nqubo yi-gymnastics eguquguqukayo, ehilela ukuhileleka okusebenzayo ohlelweni lwawo wonke amahlumela emisipha.
2. Omunye wabakhulu kunabo bonke, kodwa kuze kube yilolu suku kuthakazelisa, yindlela yokuthuthukiswa kokuqala kukaMaria Montessori. Isiqubulo sesimiso sakhe sokuqeqesha "ngisize ngikwenze ngokwami." Zonke izivivinyo ezithuthukayo nemidlalo lapha zenzelwe ukuqondisisa nokutholakala kwengane, futhi umuntu omdala wenza nje njengombukeli obuka ngaphandle, futhi usiza lapho ingane ingakwazi ukwenza okuthile ngenxa yobudala noma ukuphakama.
3. Futhi kufanelekele ukunakekelwa kanye nenqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwentuthuko kaCecil Lupan. Okubalulekile kwalesi simiso ukukhuthaza izinzwa zakhe kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuzwa kwengane, ukuzwa, iphunga nokubona komntwana. UCecil Lupan ugcizelela ukuthi lo mgqozi kufanele ugqoke ngangokunokwenzeka ezandleni zakhe, ngoba ukuxhumana komama nomntwana kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele nokuphilile.

Izindlela zasendlini zokuthuthukisa izingane zakuqala

Phakathi kwezindlela ezifuywayo zokuthuthukiswa kwezingane zakuqala, ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke yizinhlelo zabafazi bomshado u-Nikitin, u-Nikolay Zaitsev, no-Ekaterina Zheleznova.

Inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kokuqala kwamaNikitini, ngokubanzi, iyidlala ehlangene yengane nabazali, lapho ingane encane ifunda izwe elizungezile futhi ifunda okuthile okusha. Into eyinhloko kulesi simiso akumele iphoqe ingane ukuthi ayifuni ukuyenza, nokukhuthaza konke okusemandleni akhe. Abashadile Nikitin bahlakulela imidlalo eminingi yemfundo enikezwa omama abasha ukufundela ingane.

Uthisha waseSoviet u- Nikolai Zaitsev ungumbhali wendlela eyaziwayo yokuthuthukiswa kwentuthuko, ngokusho ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokubeletha eziningi ezisebenza manje. Lapha, futhi isimiso esiyinhloko sifundisa emdlalweni, futhi amakilasi aphethwe umoya okhululekile futhi okhululekile.

Kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngendlela eyingqayizivele yentuthuko yokuqala ka- Ekaterina Zheleznova . Uhlelo lwakhe lubizwa ngokuthi "Umculo noMama" futhi limelela umculo namakilasi okudlala amavhomu kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya ku-6. Lapha, abazali, izingane kanye nothisha bahileleka ngokugcwele emisebenzini yomculo, futhi izingane zidala ngokudala.