I-acne yisifo esingapheli esenzeka ngokumelene nesimo sezinguquko ze-hormone emzimbeni womuntu. Ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwezici eziningana zezifo, ukukhiqizwa kwezingqimba ezikhukhulayo kukhula, futhi amakhopho we-follicles avinjelwe izikali zesikhumba ezifile ze-stratum corneum. Konke lokhu kuholela ekukhusweni kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, kuboniswe ngesimo sezinyosi ebusweni, ngokuphindaphindiwe esifubeni nasemhlane.
Izimbangela ze-acne
Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, ukuqhuma kwe-acne kungumphumela wezinto eziningana ezimbi. Lokhu kufaka:
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- ukudla okungajwayelekile futhi okungalingani (okweqile kwamnandi, amafutha, okugcoba, ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezidakayo);
- ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungafanelekile lwesikhumba kanye neminyaka yemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa (amasobho, ama-scrubs, ama-cream, njll);
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine (ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-adrenal, i-polycystic ovary, njll);
- izifo ezitholakala emathunjini emathunjini, kuqala, i-dysbiosis.
Kwezinye izimo, i-acne ingaba umphumela wokuthatha imithi (i-anabolic, i-group group yamavithamini, ama-anti-depressants, izisu zokubeletha ezisuselwa ku-progestin).
Amafomu we-acne
Nakuba i-acne futhi ingabi yingozi empilweni yesiguli, kodwa ibangela ukulimala kwangaphandle futhi iyimbangela yokucindezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo. Izazi zikhomba izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinkuni:
- i-papulo-pustular;
- i-comedonal;
- i-conglobate.
Ifomu le-papulo-pustular le-acne livame kakhulu. Esikhathini sokuqala, ama-papules abonakala njengukuvuvukala kwezinwele zezinwele ze-sebaceous-hair. Uma ama-comedones akhiwa ema-estuaries encane amancane, khona-ke ukuqhuma kubonakala njengama-nodules amancane amhlophe - amhlophe. Ngomlomo ovulekile we-follicle, lipids we-sebum oxidize, nama-comedones amnyama akhiwa. Ama-papules, ama-pustules nama-comedones ahamba ngaphandle kokulandelela.
Uma, ngenxa yokuphuluka kodonga lwe-follicle, okuqukethwe kwe-gland kungena ezinhlobonhlobo ezizungezile, i-node hypodermic yakha lapho, uma ixhaswe khona, yenza i-cyst. Ngemuva kwama-node nama-cysts, izibazi ezibonakalayo, izindawo eziboshiwe zokuphila, zingase zihlale.
Ukwelashwa kwe-acne
Indlela yokwelashwa kwe-acne kufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha:
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-ejenti alawula ukukhwabanisa nokucindezela ukukhula kwe-microflora:
- Sebium;
- I-Differin ;
- Zinerit;
- Fucidin;
- I-Metrogil;
- I-Chlorhexidine nokunye okunjalo
2. Ukwamukelwa kwamagciwane amancane kanye nama-macroelements, amavithamini C, E neqembu B. Nge-acne ejulile, isotretion isetshenziswe, okuyi-analogue yokwenziwa kwevithamini A.
3. Nge-acne ene-papulo-pustules, ama-antibiotic anqunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle ngendlela yezicelo. Ezimweni ezimbi, udokotela uncoma izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo zokuphathwa kwangaphakathi.
4. Izindlela ze-Physiotherapy:
- d'Arsonval;
- i-cryotherapy;
- I-PUVA-ukwelapha ;
- UFO.
5. Ukulandelela izinqubo nge-glycolic noma i-salicylic acid, izicelo zeparafini.
6. Umjovo we-intraocular we-corticosteroids ungasiza ekulwa namantombazane amnyama. Izinqubo zokuqokwa kukadokotela ziphindaphindiwe kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
7. Laser ekubhujisweni kwamangqamuzana e-bacterial epidermis esikhumba. Futhi ukwelashwa kwama-laser we-acne kuhloswe ngaso
Ekuvimbeleni nokwelashwa kwe-acne kubalulekile ukukhetha izimonyo ezifanele uhlobo lesikhumba. Isici esinqumayo se-acne yisidlo sokudla. Uma ungumlutha wezintambo, kufanele ulahle:
- ushokoledi;
- iziphuzo ezithandekayo;
- imikhiqizo evela enhlama;
- amantongomane;
- ikhofi;
- iziphuzo ezidakayo.