Izindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu zokubalekela ukushisa ehlobo, futhi ebusika ukufudumala ekamelweni yi- air conditioner yasekhaya, kodwa abaningi, bengakwazi kahle ukuthi kusebenza kanjani, bangayithengi, ngoba abanethemba lokuthi leli divayisi lizokwenza izimo zezulu zentuthuko yokuphila komuntu noma ziyisebenzise hhayi ngamandla aphelele.
Amadolobha amaningi amaningi, ehlangene nemibono ye-air conditioning ne-system split-system, qala ukucabanga ukuthi lawa madivaysi ahlukene okulawula isimo sezulu egumbini, kodwa akunjalo. Yombili imibhalo ichaza imishini enesimiso esifanayo sokusebenza nomsebenzi, kuphela umshini wokumisa umoya onomunye wodonga olulodwa, kanti uhlelo lokuhlukaniswa luhlanganisa ezimbili (ngaphakathi nangaphandle).
Kulesi sihloko uzofunda izimiso eziyisisekelo zokusebenza kwezimo zomoya (ama-split-systems) kuzo zonke izindlela zokushisa.
I-unit conditioning emoyeni
Ingxenye enkulu yabantu isebenzisa ama-air conditioners ohlelweni lokuhlukanisa ukulawula i-microclimate ezindaweni zabo zokuhlala nokusebenza, njengoba zipholile futhi zishisa umoya.
Izimo ezinjalo zihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili:
- i-unit yangaphandle iqukethe i-fan, i-compressor, i-valve enendlela ezine (yokushintsha isiqondiso se-Freon), isikhukhuni, isihlungi nokuxhuma kwezinyunyana;
- unit yangaphakathi - iphaneli yangaphambili, izihlungi ezimbili, i-evaporator, i-condensate tray, iphaneli yokubonisa, i-fan, ibhodi yokulawula, ukuxhuma ukuxhuma.
I-one-block wall air conditioners yokukhipha ukushisa ukusebenzisa ama-air ducts, afakwe emgwaqweni.
Isimo sezulu sisebenza kanjani?
Yonke inqubo ye-conditioner emoyeni yakhiwe ngesisekelo sendawo yetshezi (freon) yokubamba nokunikeza ukushisa, ngokushintsha kokushisa. Ngakho-ke, zithi azikhiqizi ebanda noma zishisa, kodwa zimane zithumele endaweni eyodwa (igumbi) kuya kwelinye (kuya emgwaqweni).
Lokhu kwenzeka kanjani kungabonakala kulesi sibalo esilandelayo
- Inqubo yokupholisa iqala engxenyeni yangaphandle, lapho uFranon esesimweni segesi.
- Khona-ke kuhamba ku-compressor, okwandisa ukucindezela, igesi icindezelwe futhi izinga lokushisa layo likhuphuka.
- I-Freon idlulela emgodini wokushisa (ukushisa umshini wokushisa - ohlanganisa amashubhu ensimbi yethusi elincane elincane), lapho umoya wokugcoba uphawula ngomoya ngosizo lwama fan, kuyilapho upholisa, lokhu kuholela ekutheni ushintsho lwegesi luya emzimbeni wamanzi.
- Khona-ke ingena ku-valve yokufudumala (ithusi elincane elenziwe ngethusi elinjenge-spiral), okunciphisa ukucindezela ohlelweni, kunokunciphisa iphuzu lokubilisa le-Freon. Lokhu kubangela ukupheka nokuqala kokukhuphuka.
- Ngesinye isikhathi ku-evaporator (umshini wokushisa emzimbeni wangaphakathi), lapho uFranon eqhutshwa umoya ofudumele avela ekamelweni. Ukuvutha ukushisa, kubuyela embusweni we-gaseous, futhi umoya ocolile uphuma emoyeni wesibhakabhaka ngokusebenzisa i-grate egumbini.
- I-Freon ngesimo segesi ihamba futhi ku-unit yangaphandle ekufakweni kwe-compressor kakade ekucindezelekeni okuphansi futhi umjikelezo wokusebenza we-air conditioner uphindwa.
Ukusebenza kwe-air conditioner ebusika ukushisa igumbi
Isimiso esifanayo sisetshenziselwa ukushisa umoya ekamelweni.
Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinqubo yilokho ngenxa ye-valve enendlela ezine efakwe ku-unit yangaphandle yesimo sezulu, i-friji ye-gaseous (okungukuthi, i-freon) ishintsha isiqondiso sokunyakaza kanye nokushintshanisa okushisa ukushintsha izindawo - umshini wokushisa odala ukushisa nokukhiqiza ukushisa komthengisi wangaphandle wokushisa.
Kudingekile ukuthi usebenzise umoya wokushisa umoya ngokucophelela emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngoba ngesikhathi sokusebenza i-liquid refrigerant ingenaso isikhathi sokushintshela ngokuphelele esimweni se-gaseous (efudumele) futhi uketshezi luzofaka i-compressor, okuzoholela ekuqhekekeni kwayo yonke idivayisi.