Abamemezeli banamuhla be-subculture yamaRastamans sekudlulile baye basuka emibonweni eyakha isisekelo salokhu ukunyakaza. Ama-rastam yokuqala ayengabantu base-Afrika-baseMelika, isiqubulo sabo "ithemba labo bonke abantu base-Afrika ukuthi babuyele ezweni lakubo futhi bakhululwe eBhabhiloni" bacele bonke ukuba balahle izinkolelo nemibono ebekwe yizombangazwe. Ngaphansi kweBabiloni, amaRastamans aqonda "inkululeko" yaseMelika. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba yi-rastaman kuma-posts aseSoviet namuhla.
Izwe likaRastaman
Isikhathi esivamile sokuthi uRastaman sibukeka kubonakala njengezifilosofi ekubhekiseni impilo, ukulahlwa kwemibuthano nenkululeko. Njengomthetho, lezi zingxoxo zenzeka ngokubhema inambuzane.
Kuze kube manje, iningi lalabo abazibheka njengama-rastamans, uphawu oluyinhloko lokuthi labo abangaphansi kwe-subculture lubandakanya ukubhema utshani. Nokho, endaweni yangempela ye-rastaman lokhu akunjalo. AmaHashishi namashube asetshenziselwa umkhuba othile, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi lo msebenzi ubeka ama-rastam eduze kowkulunkulu Jha. Futhi kukhona phakathi kwabameleli beqiniso balezi zilwane ezincane kanye nalabo abangasebenzisi utshani.
I-Rastamans ayiboni ukubhema ugwayi nokusetshenziswa kotshwala.
Indlela yokugqoka i-Rastamans?
Ukungaqapheli uRastaman kunzima kakhulu. I-rastaman ejwayele ukugqoka izingubo ezenziwe ngemibala emithathu: obomvu, ophuzi nohlaza. Imibala ayikhethwa ngengozi, njengoba kungumbala wombala wefulethi yaseTopiya.
Kuze kube yimanje, "ikhodi yokugqoka" egcwele i-rastamanami ayikwazi ukulwa, kodwa ekhanda kukhona i-tricolor ijaji emgqeni. Njengomthetho, ama-rastama awawuthengi, kodwa azibophe ngokwabo.
Ezigqokeni zaseRastamans zihlale ziwuphawu lwe-subculture - isithombe seqabunga noma isangu se-cannabis. Kungaba futhi ngesimo sehlobiso noma umdwebo emzimbeni.
Izinwele zikaRastaman ziyizinkwa zokugqoka ezisebenzela njengophawu lwesikhathi esidlule sase-Afrika. Lokhu kuyingxenye yemibono yamaRastamans, ngoba eqinisweni elincane kukhona inkolelo yokuthi lapho ukuphela kwezwe kufika, uJah uzobaqaphela labo abamkhulekele ngqo ngama-dreadlocks bese bekhipha.
Umculo kaRastaman
Ifilosofi yamaRastamans ihlale ihambisana nemisindo ye-reggae. I-Classical kulezi ziqondiso ngu Bob Bobley. Ngemuva kwakhe, kwakukhona abalandeli abaningi balesi siqondiso, futhi kuze kube manje baye bashintshwa kakhulu kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi ama-motifs kuphela amaculo aboleka.
Ama-Rastamans ngokwabo abacabangi ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo, ikakhulukazi izigubhu, lapho bashaya khona izingoma ze-reggae abazi.
Imithetho ye-Rastaman
Imithetho esemqoka ye-Rastaman yilezi:
- uthando lwabantu;
- ukuqondisisa ngencazelo yokuphila;
- ukulandisa kwabanye mayelana ne-rastamanstvo:
- ifilosofi;
- ukudlala amadubhu:
- ukubhema inambuzane.
Kukhona ama-rastamans kanye nokuvinjelwa, okumele wonke umuntu omele u-subculture ahambisane nawo.
I-rastaman yangempela ngeke ibhema ugwayi, isiphuze utshwala, ikakhulukazi iwayini ne-rum. Imibono yefilosofi ayimvumeli ukuba adlale ukugembula. Ngeke neze agqoke into yomunye umuntu futhi adle izitsha ezilungiselelwe abanye abantu. Kukhona ukuvinjelwa ngokumelene namaRans kanye nokudla. Ngakho-ke, abavunyelwe ukuba badle ingulube, izinhlanzi, izikali, i-shellfish, usawoti kanye nobisi lwezinkomo.
Ungaba kanjani i-rastaman?
Emasimini aseSoviet, ukuba ube yi-rastaman ilula, udinga ukugqoka ngendlela efanele, ulalele i-reggae uphinde ubheke induku. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuwona umbono oqondile we-subculture futhi, ngeshwa, ama-rastamani amaningi "asekhaya" awaqondi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela lokhu okwamanje futhi angazi umlando wemvelaphi yawo kanye nezinhloso ezizilandela.