Umalusi waseJalimane uyinja eqondene nezinhlobo zesevisi yendawo yonke. Lezi zilwane zingenza umsebenzi ohlukene kangaka owusizo ebuthweni, emaphoyiseni, ezokuphepha. Uhlobo olunjalo lwezinja, njengomalusi waseJalimane, lusetshenziswa njengabangane nabalindi. Uma izilwane zikhuliswe kahle, khona-ke zizobonisa ukulalela okungavamile nokuhlakanipha okukhulu. Abanikazi bezinkomo bazinikezelwa kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni futhi banesibindi kakhulu, kodwa ukukhubazeka ekukhuliseni kuholela eminye imiphumela ebuhlungu.
Umlando wohlobo
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX umzalisi odumile uMak von Stefanitz wadala uhlelo lokuzalanisa. Kwakuhilela izinja ezimalusi, ezinomsindo ezincane nezinwele ezimide, ezihlala eduze naseThuringia, eBavaria naseWürttemberg. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yemizamo yomfuyi nabangane bakhe-osebenza nabo, kwavela inzalo yesimanje yabelusi baseJalimane. Ekuqaleni lezi zinja ezinamandla nezihlakaniphile zazisetshenziselwa ukondla izinkomo (izimbuzi, izimvu), futhi kamuva zaba abalindi, abangane abahle kakhulu. Abelusi baseJalimane babambe iqhaza ohlelweni lokusiza abantu abakhubazekile.
Incazelo yokuzalwa
Umalusi waseJalimane uyinja enhle kakhulu, enhle, ehlukaniswa nesimo esilalelayo nesokwethenjelwa. Namuhla kunezinhlobonhlobo ze "amaJalimane": izinwele ezinomzimba omnyama (amnyama, ukhilimu nemiklamo yendawo) nezinwele ezimfushane (imibala emnyama nemhlophe).
Izinja lapho zibuna zifinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-65, futhi ama-bitches - kufika kumamentimitha angu-60. Inja endala ingaba ngamakhilogremu angu-40. Uma unikeza incazelo emfushane yomalusi waseJalimane, iyinja enomzimba olinganiselayo, onamandla, ongenzima, hhayi omkhulu, isisulu. Isifuba sakhe sincane kakhulu, sinomkhuhlane ojulile. Incazelo yalolu hlobo ngeke luphelele, uma kungenakusho ukuthi uMelusi waseJalimane uyilwane eliqinile, elikwazi ukwenza ukuzingelwa okude nokukhanyiswa kwamandla.
Inhloko yezimvu zemfuyo ihamba kancane emuva kwekhanda nombukiso, kodwa akufanele kube khona izibonakaliso zobuqili. Ukuluma umhlathi kuyikhisi. Izindlebe zinyene futhi zikhomba ngemuva kwesigamu sonyaka, amehlo asemnyama, kanti umsila onjenge-saber uhamba kahle. Izinhlobonhlobo zembala zomalusi waseJalimane zilandelayo: steel, black, grey grey, anthracite, cap nge yellow, obomvu noma brown amanothi.
Umlingiswa we "amaJalimane" unomusa. Bangamaqhawe, abahlakaniphile, abaqotho, abanobucayi, abaqaphele, abazifundisayo, kubantu abangabazi basolisayo.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Ukunciphisa ukunakekela i-sheepdog yaseJalimane akumeli. Naphezu kokuthi badinga ukuzivocavoca okubonakalayo kanye nesikhala, lezi zinja zijwayele ukujwayela i-megalopolis. Kuhle kakhulu, uma wena, uhlala efulethini, wakhe i-aviary emgwaqweni kumalusi waseJalimane. Futhi ukuqeqesha indawo eseduze yezemidlalo kulungile kakhulu. Mane ukhumbule ukuthi ukwehlisa inja emgwaqweni nge-leash kuvunyelwe ngokuqinile ukuze ugweme izinkinga.
Ukudla kwansuku zonke komalusi waseJalimane kumele kufake phakathi inyama, okusanhlamvu, imifino kanye ne-cottage shizi. Inja iyasebenza, ngakho akufanele ivinjelwe ukudla. Ukondla okwesikhashana komalusi waseJalimane kuzokwanela.
Uma i-bitch ifinyelela ezinyangeni ezingu-20 ubudala futhi i-estrus yesithathu, ukulingana komalusi waseJalimane kubhekwa njengendlela efanele. Ngalesi sikhathi, inja kufanele iqaphele kakhulu, ngoba ingabonisa ukuhlukumeza nokudlala ngokweqile.
Izimpethu zibhekene nezifo zamehlo, ukuphazamiseka kwamathunjini, isifo samathambo, i-dysplasia kanye nokushiyeka okulimazayo ekuziphatheni, ngakho-ke iminyaka engakanani abelusi baseJalimane abaphila ngayo kuxhomeke ekunakekeleni okufanele, ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kwezinsana nolwazi lwekhadi labazali bezokwelapha. Uma unenhlanhla, isilwane sakho seminyaka engu-12-15 siyojabula futhi senze inkampani nsuku zonke.