Umalusi waseFrance, onqoba yonke iNtshonalanga Yurophu, kungekudala kudlule indawo e-Soviet: eRussia, e-Ukraine naseBelarus. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingu-14 ezinhlobonhlobo zayo. Okudume kakhulu yiBriard - uhlobo olunezinwele olude lweFuland Shepherd. Okungajwayelekile kwakungukuthi abelusi beFrance abanobushelelezi-be-beauceron . Uhlobo olungavamile kakhulu lwezinja zezimvu zikaPyardie. Bonke bangabelungu labelusi bangempela.
Uhlobo lweBriard ludala kakhulu, lwalwaziwa emuva ekhulwini le-XII, lapho edla ngempumelelo futhi elinda umhlambi wezimvu emadlelweni.
Namuhla, uBriard walahlekelwa indima yakhe yokuqala njengomalusi futhi waba yinja yenkomo. Kodwa-ke, akazange alahlekelwe yingqondo futhi akwazi ukusabela ngokusheshayo ukuze amangala, isibindi nesibindi, ikhono lokuzimela, ngaphandle kwemithetho yomphathi, ukuhlola isimo.
Isilinganiso sokuzalwa sikaBriard
I-French Shepherd Briard iyinja enhle imilenze ende enomlenze, enesakhiwo esilinganisiwe. Ukuphakama phakathi kwama-62 kuya ku-68 cm, ku-56 kuya ku-65 cm. Ikhanda likhulu, elincane. Ijazi elide lilenga phezu kwamehlo akho. Umbukiso wombala omnyama, impumu kanye namakhasine quadrangular. Amazinyo amakhulu ane-bite efanele. Vula amehlo ombala omnyama. Izindlebe zezinja zibekwe phezulu futhi ngokuvamile zivaliwe. Umhlane we-briar uqondile, i-croup iyathandwa kancane.
Izitho zangaphambili ze-briar ziyi-muscular ngethambo elinamandla, isithende ne-shin emilenzeni esinyenyela kufanele yenze i-angle enkulu. Amapayipi amakhulu, ahlangene-oval, iminwe eqoqwe ehlathini. Isici esiyingqayizivele se-briards yizikhonkwane ezimbili ezinemilenze yangemuva. Umsila omude, umsila omude ufaka ingwegwe ekugcineni futhi ugcinwe phansi.
Izinwele ezinde ezinomhlanjesi ongumFulentshi, zifana kancane nembuzi. Umbala walo ungaba mhlophe kuphela. Noma kunjalo, imibala emnyama iscono kakhulu.
Umlingiswa weBriard
Uhlamvu lukaBriard luziqhenyayo futhi luzimele, isimo sakhe sinzima, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nolaka. Lesi silwane esihlakaniphile kulula ukuqeqesha, kodwa umnikazi kufanele ahlale ekhumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuphatha inja yezimvu zaseFrance ngokuqinile futhi ngisho nokuqinile. Futhi nakuba le nja iyalwa, ithembekile futhi ikhululekile, kodwa ngeke ikwazi ukulungisa ngisho nenkosi yayo nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ngokuvamile, uBriard uyaqaphela impilo eyodwa kuphela.
Intando nesifiso sokuwina kwenza umalusi abe nomhlanganyeli omkhulu emincintiswaneni ehlukahlukene. Ngenxa yesibindi, ukungabi nesibindi, isimo sengqondo sokusola nokungazethembi kwabanye, u-briar kungaba umlondolozi womlindi noma umlindi, umqondisi noma umngane. Qaphela, ungakhathazeki ngesizathu sokuthi umalusi waseFrance uhlobana kahle nabantwana banoma yimuphi ubudala.
Ukunakekela u-briar
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uboya be-briar bude futhi bukhulu, aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Inja ayinayo ngisho ne-molt yenkathi yendabuko, njengezinye izilwane. Ngesinye isikhathi emasontweni angu-1 kuya ku-5, kunele ukuhlanza izinwele bese uyisiphuza ngebhashi.
Uma uhlala nenja edolobheni, kufanele uhlambe njalo, usebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile. Uma uhlala ngaphandle kwedolobha, izinqubo ezinjalo zamanzi ngeke zidingeke, nakuba isilwane sithanda ukushayela emanzini.
Inja enempilo, lejazi lihle futhi likhanya. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele uqaphele ukulinganisa kwesilwane.
Ngokuvamile u-briar, njenganoma yimuphi omunye inja enombala onomunwe, uphazamisa ama-parasites. Ngakho-ke, njalo ngangokunokwenzeka, hlola ingubo yesilwane futhi, uma kunesidingo, uthathe izinyathelo zokubhubhisa i- fleas nemikhaza.
Nikeza imfundo efanele ku-briar yakho futhi uyoba umngane wakho ozinikele, onogada oqotho, onomngane othandekayo nomngane ongcono.