Idolobha laseCuenca lilingana nosayizi wesithathu phakathi kwemizi yase- Ecuador futhi yaziwa njengesikhungo sezokuvakasha kwamasiko. Udumo lwakhe lwalulethwa izakhiwo ezingavamile ezakhiwa umoya owawunenkathi yobukoloni. Liyisikhungo somlando namasiko esinamathempeli amaningi, amasonto, iminyuziyamu, izikwele kanye namapaki obuhle obungavamile. Ngaphandle kwamagugu amasiko ama-Incas namaSpanishi, i-Cuenca idume ngemibono yezindawo ezizungezile njengama-parks emvelo anemifino nezilwane eziyingqayizivele, amanxiwa asendulo namachiza ashisayo lapho ungazitholela khona ngezokwelapha ezihlukahlukene zokunakekelwa nokwelashwa.
Ifa lenkolo edolobheni laseCuenca
Izakhamuzi zaseCuenca zingamaKatolika (ama-95% wabantu) futhi ziziqhenya kakhulu ngamagugu abo esonto.
Isonto lase- El Sagrario (i-Old Cathedral) lingesinye sezakhiwo zasendulo kakhulu futhi ezikhathini zobukhosi kwakuyisikhungo esikhulu senkolo somuzi. Yakhelwe ngo-1557, kodwa yahlushwa ukuphindaphinda okunye - esikhathini sama-XIX no-XX eminyaka. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwe ngamatshe asele ethempelini laseInca elibhujiswa, elisedolobheni laseTomebamba.
I-cathedral yaseLa Inmaculada (i-Monumental New Cathedral) yaziwa njengophawu oluyinhloko lwezakhiwo zenkolo. Isakhiwo kwakuwumsebenzi wangempela wezobuciko, ukuhlanganisa izakhi zamaGothic, Renaissance and Romanesque izitayela. Lesi sakhiwo, esidume ngezindlu zayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu, sesibe ikhadi elivakasheleyo laseCuenca. Isici esakhiweni yi-altare legolide elikhulu kakhulu.
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I-Church of Carmen de la Asuncion yasungulwa yizindela futhi yahlukaniswa ngokuhlonishwa kwe-Assumption ye-Virgin. Ukuziqhenya okukhulu kwezindwendwe i-altare efakwe futhi isihlalo esenziwe ngesitayela se-Neoclassical. Isiqephu sesakhiwo sihlotshiswe nge-arch engavamile, futhi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi isonto lihlotshiswe ngama-frescoes, amakholomu okuvunguza nemifanekiso eminingi ye-baroque.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi uvakashele isonto laseSan Marco , okuyiyona indlu yokuqala yezindela zamaKatolika edolobheni, kanye nesigodlo saseSan Pedro esendaweni ephakathi.
Amagugu amasiko namlando eCuenca
Ababonisi bezobuciko, isiko kanye nabathengi bomlando kufanele bavakashele iminyuziyamu ezithakazelisayo, ezedolobheni.
I-Museum yaseCentral Bank of Pumapungo yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 futhi yazisa umlando womuzi, isizwe sabantu bezizwe zasendulo, amayunithi emali nezinhloso zokuphila kwansuku zonke e-Ecuador. In the museum kukhona amakamelo amane. Esitezi sokuqala ungabona izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlamvu zemali kanye namabhange. Isitezi sesibili sizinikele ekuhloleni kwezwe, kunezinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke nezingubo zokugqoka, ezijwayele isiko lamazwe asendulo.
I-Museum of Religion i- Monasterio de la Conceptas yasungulwa emgodini wamandulo futhi wethula umlando wezindela kanye nendlela yokuphila kwamademoni. Isinqumo sokwakha isonto senziwa ngo-1682, ukwakhiwa kwaqedwa eminyakeni engu-47. Kukhona imisebenzi yokudweba kanye nobuciko bezenkolo, ifenisha ehlukahlukene yezikhathi zobukhosi, izinto ze-ethnographic nezinhloso zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Emgodini wokuqala we-museum kukhona ihholo lokususwa kwemikhuba yenkolo nokubamba izenzakalo zobuciko, isayensi, imfundo.
I-Museum ye-Art Abstract yase-Spanish itholakala kule "zindlu ezilenga" eziyingqayizivele zenkathi yangaphakathi, ezenziwe ngesitayela seGothic futhi zisehlathini ngaphezu koMfula iHuerca. Kodwa-ke, isakhiwo samamyuziyamu asikhethwa ngenxa yobukeka bayo obuhle kakhulu nendawo eyingqayizivele, kodwa ngenxa yethuba lokudala izimo ezihle kunazo zonke zokugcinwa kweqoqo lobuciko. Iqoqo lemyuziyamu liqukethe izithombe ezingaphezu kuka-100 nezithombe.
Kunconywa ukuba unake uMyuziyamu Wezobuciko Zanamuhla. Itholakala esakhiweni esake sikhonza njengesikhungo sokuvuselela izidakwa, futhi kucatshangwa ngokufanele phakathi nendawo yokubukwa komuzi wedolobha. Okunye okuthakazelisayo yi-Pumapungo Archaeological Museum ngaphansi kwezulu elivulekile.
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Amapaki aluhlaza kanye nezikwele
I-Abdon Calderon Park iphakathi nendawo yedolobha futhi enye yezinto ezikhangayo eziyinhloko zeCuenca. Lapha ungabona isikhumbuzo esithandwayo se-Independence, esinikezelwe kumaqhawe awile e-Battle of Pichincha. Eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambili, ngo-1929, esigcawini kufakwe isithombe esivelele sika-Abdon Calderon, esihlonishwa yilo ipaki. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezingaba ngu-2 000 zezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezitshalwe ezigumbini ziye zatshala ezungeze isikhumbuzo. Futhi ezinye zazo zalethwa ngokukhethekile eNew Guinea.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, idolobha linemikhakha eminingi yokubuka kanye nezikwele. Vakashela isikwele se- El Carmen , isikhulu sendawo edolobheni lasePaza , iMeya , lapho isikhumbuzo esidumile "iVulcan kungunkulunkulu womlilo", indawo yokubuka eduze nesonto laseTuri , lapho iqala khona umbono omuhle wonkana wonke umuzi. I- "Madre" ipaki iyathakazelisa, lapho abazali bekwazi ukuphumula ngokuphumula kuyilapho izingane ziqhwaza ezindaweni zokudlala ezikhethekile. Kukhona isikhumbuzo kuLeonidas Proano, umculi odumile wase-Ecuadorian wobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle. Futhi uma ufuna ukubuka okungenakulibaleka, hamba ukuhamba endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-60 kubhuloho elilenga, lapho ungakhonsa khona izinzwa zakho, udlule ngamabhodi adidayo, futhi lapho ungabona khona ukubukwa okungenakulibaleka kwedolobha.
Ezungeze idolobha laseCuenca
I- Kahas National Park. Ngemva kokuhlola edolobheni laseCuenca ezikhangayo, ungaya ngaphandle, ngoba endaweni ayikho izindawo ezithakazelisayo nezingavamile. Isibonelo, amakhilomitha angu-30 ukusuka edolobheni kukhona "ipaki lamachibi angu-200", elihlukile kwizinto eziphilayo futhi libhekwa njengelihle kunazo zonke e-Ecuador. Ihlanganisa indawo engaba ngu-285 sq. Km. km. Kukhona amachibi angaba ngu-270 ahlukene, axhunyiwe phakathi kwabo emifuleni encane egeleza e-Pacific nase-Atlantic Ocean.
Inqaba ye-Inca i-Ingapirka mhlawumbe yindlela ephawulekayo eyashiywe yile mpucuko e-Ecuador. Ngaphambilini, la mazwe angamaNdiya aseKanyari. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15, bathathwa yi-Incas. Khona-ke i-Incas yaxoshwa kulawa mazwe ngamaSpain, abhubhisa idolobha labo eliyinhloko elinguTomebamba futhi basekela uCuenca endaweni yalo. Umuzi owonakele wawubuyiselwa yiziphathimandla zase- Ecuador phakathi nekhulu lama-XX, futhi ngo-1966 la manxiwa avulekele izivakashi.
Ukukhanga okuyinhloko yenkinga yiThempeli LaseSanga , elasezindaweni zasendulo laliyizindawo zemikhosi yenkolo kanye nokubonwa kwezinkanyezi.
I-Cuenca nayo idume ngamachiza ayo okuphulukisa, asemzaneni oseduze komuzi. Nazi zonke izimo zokuvakasha okuphumulekile kokuvakasha ezidalwa.
Edolobheni laseCuenca, ukukhanga, mhlawumbe, sonke isakhiwo sesibili. Futhi zonke zihlukile futhi zifanelwe ukunakwa. Uma uhlela uhambo oluya kuleli dolobha, ulungele ukungena emkhathini ozolile wekoloniyali, uzicebe ngolwazi olusha oluthakazelisayo futhi ulethe nawe ucezu lweNkathi Ephakathi ngesimo sezithombe ezinhle.
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