Ukuchithwa kwezinyo kungukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, emva kokudlulisela isiguli kuyasiza ukunamathela emithethweni ethile. Ukuziphatha okungalungile kungaholela ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene: ukuvuvukala i-gum, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ye-purulent emazinsini nasetheni, ukuphulukiswa okungenasici kwesokhethi.
Ukwelashwa ngemva kokukhipha izinyo
Ukukhishwa kwezinyo ezijwayelekile ezingajwayelekile akudingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Udokotela uyazi ukuthi benzeni ngemuva kokukhipha izinyo , futhi uma kunesidingo, ubeka imithi yokwelashwa, ama-antibiotic kanye nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo. Ngemva kokususwa kwezinyo lokuhlakanipha, udokotela wamazinyo angakwazi ukubhala yonke inkatho yokwelashwa, ehlanganisa ukuhlanza, ukuthatha amaphilisi kanye nezinqubo zomzimba. Lezi zinyathelo ziyadingeka ukunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga ezingenzeka.
Imithi emva kokukhipha izinyo
Ukungenelela kokusebenza emlonyeni womlomo kugcwele ukuvuvukala, ukuxhaswa nokuhlunguphazeka okukhulu. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, odokotela bangabeka imithi ebuhlungu, izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye nama-antibiotic. Ukuqokwa kwama-antibiotics emva kokukhipha izinyo kube yinto evamile. Ngakho odokotela bamazinyo bazama ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga. Ama-antibiotics emva kokukhipha izinyo ayinqunyelwe ezimweni ezincane futhi emva kokukhipha amazinyo ebisi. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, lezi zinhlobo zokulwa namagciwane zinconywa:
- I-Tsifran ST;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Lincomycin;
- Kuhlanganiswe ;
- Amoxiclav;
- I-Clarithromycin.
Izinyo eziqhekekile - kunokususa?
Uma isiguli sigqashelwe izinyo, ubheka ukuthi yini engenziwa ngemuva kokukhipha izinyo ukuze kunciphise ubuhlungu futhi kuphuthumise ukuphulukiswa. Ngokuvamile abantu baqala ukuhlanza umlomo wabo ngemithi ehlukene. Ungenzi lokhu ngosuku lokuqala emva kokusebenza. Ama-rinses ahlanza emgodini i-clot yegazi eyenziwe ngenkathi ephuma futhi ephazamisa ukuphulukiswa kwemvelo kwilonda. Kunconywa ama-Rinses, uma ukuphulukiswa kuphuza, kukhona ukuvuvukala noma ukukhishwa kwegazi. Esimweni esinjalo, amanxusa ahlanzayo angasiza:
- I-Chlorhexidine - isetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa njenge-antimicrobial and antiseptic.
- I-Miramistin - isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza noma ukuchelela komlomo, isebenze ngokumelene nama-microorganisms amaningi.
- I-Furacilin - ukusetshenziswa kwamathebulethi kuchitheka emanzini, kusiza ekwelapheni izinqubo eziphuthumayo zokuvuvukala.
- Isixazululo se-Manganese - ukusetshenziselwa, amakristalu amancane akhiwa emanzini, anomphumela wokubulala amagciwane.
- Isixazululo se-soda-usawoti - esetshenziselwa njenge-antiseptic, singahlanganiswa ne-iodine.
- Ukuxhashazwa kwamagciwane - izakhiwo ezinamaphilisi ane-infusions of sage, chamomile, calendula .
Yini engingayenza ngemva kokukhipha izinyo?
Lapho iziguli zinesithakazelo kulokho okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokukhipha izinyo, odokotela bamazinyo bahumusha amehlo abo ezintweni ezingafanele ukuzenza. Indawo yokuhlukunyezwa emgodini womlomo kufanele ivikelwe emonakalweni womshini, ngakho-ke usuku lokuqala linconywa ukuthi lungenzi lutho. Ezimweni ezinzima, udokotela wamazinyo angase ancoma ukusebenzisa i-compress ebandayo noma ithawula leqhwa ngezikhathi ezithile endaweni enesihlungu. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala.
Uma ungakwazi ukuhlanza umlomo wakho emva kokukhipha izinyo?
Umgodi emva kokukhipha izinyo kungukuthi i-fossa eyalimala evulekile ukutheleleka ukutheleleka. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, udokotela ubeka itekisi ye-gauze endaweni yenyosi ephukile bese ecela ukuyigcina imizuzu engu-20. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuphuma kwamanzi kufanele kume futhi ifomu le-clot yegazi. Ngenkathi izinsini eziphansi ezonakalisiwe zingaqala ukuphulukisa, i-clot izokwenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela: iphazamise ukungena kokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, hlambulula umlomo kucatshangelwa emahoreni angu-24 nesigamu emva kokusebenza.
Uma ungadla ngemuva kokukhipha izinyo?
Zonke iziguli emva kokuhlinzwa zinesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: ngingadla nini lapho ngidla izinyosi? Esakhiweni sezinyo zangaphambili, isilonda sakhiwa, lapho isifo singene khona. Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokukhipha izinyo, ukwakha i-clot yegazi emgodini? Linda amahora angu-2-3. Uma izinyo zikhishwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ungathatha ukudla ngemva kwamahora amabili. Uma kwenzeka icala eliyinkimbinkimbi noma isisindo sezinyo zokuhlakanipha, ukudla okudlayo kungaqala emva kwamahora amathathu, kodwa ukudla kufanele kube yi-liquid kanye nomhlabathi.
Zonke ukudla kufanele zifudumale futhi zingacasuli ama-mucous, ngakho-ke ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokususwa kungcono ukungabandakanyi ekudleni kokudla okumunyu, okumnandi nokusemathinini. Ungaya ekudleni okulukhuni uma isilonda sinzima, akukho ukukhishwa kwe-purulent nobuhlungu. Ngokuphulukiswa okuvamile, ungabuyela ekudleni okujwayelekile kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4. Ngaphambi kokuzwa okubuhlungu, ukukhukhumezeka okukhulu noma udoti, kufanele usebenzise ukudla okusemashy.
Ngingayiphuza nini isikhathi esishisayo ngemva kokukhipha izinyo?
Isixhumi sezinyo esisuswe yisikhathi esendaweni esengozini, kufinyeleleke kumagciwane. Ukuvikelwa okuyisisekelo kwendawo emgodini kuyisigqoko esingaba igazi esingasuswa ngesenzo sokusebenza sokudla noma uketshezi. Ezinsukwini zakudala, kufanele ugweme ukudla okunzima nokushisayo kanye neziphuzo ezingakwazi ukudiliza isikhwama. Uma ukuphulukiswa ngemuva kokususwa kwezinyo kuqhubeka ngaphandle kokucindezeleka, khona-ke i-liquid eshisayo ingadakwa ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7. Uma i-gum ibuhlungu ngemuva kokukhipha izinyo futhi ukuvuvukala kubonakala, khona-ke kusuka eziphuzweni ezishisayo kubalulekile ukuyeka.
Uma ungase uphuze utshwala emva kokukhipha izinyo?
Yonke imizamo yesiguli ngemuva kokususwa kweyunithi yamazinyo kufanele ihloswe ekulondolozeni i-clot yegazi evikela isilonda kumabhaktheriya. Ukusetshenziswa okungavumelekile kwanoma yikuphi ukuphuza kungabangela ukuvuvukala nokuxhaswa. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokungenelela okunzima emgodini womlomo, kunconywa ukuba uphuze amahora angu-24 okuqala ngotshani.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi emva kokukhipha izinyo yini ungaphuza utshwala, udinga ulwazi mayelana nokuphuza utshwala. I-Alcohols iyanciphisa igazi kanye nokubunjwa kwe-thrombus, okungaholela ekuqhumeni kokugeleza kwegazi kwangaphambilini, ukuphuma kwegazi noma ukutheleleka kwesilonda. Ukuphuza utshwala akukhuthazwa kuze kube yilapho ubuso besilonda bubonakala buphilile. Ngokuphulukiswa okuhle kungathatha izinsuku ezingu-3-5.
Uma ungabhema emva kwesinye isizinda?
Nakuba ukuchithwa kwezinyo kubhekisela ekungeneleleni okulula, ukuziphatha okungavamile ngemuva kokuthi kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Uhlu lwemithetho emva kokukhipha izinyo kuhlanganisa isincomo sokungabhemi ugwayi. Izinto ezinobungozi ezivela kugwayi zingangena ekilweni bese zibangelwa ukutheleleka, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokusebenza, ukubhema kuvunyelwe emva kwamahora amathathu, uma kungenakho ukuphuma kwegazi. Uma ukufakwa kusetshenziselwa lapho ususa izinyo, awukwazi ukubhema kuze kukhishwe iziqu futhi isilonda siphulukiswe. Kungakanani izinyopho eziphulukisa emva kokususwa kuzoncika empilweni yonke kanye nokunakekelwa kwesilonda.
Ngingabhekana nini nanini amazinyo emva kokukhipha izinyo?
Esikhathini esithile, isilonda emva kokukhipha izinyo kuyindawo engcupheni yokudinga ukuphumula nokuvikelwa. Izenzo zesiguli ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala kufanele zihloswe ekugcineni i-thrombus evikela isokhethi. Ngakho-ke, ngosuku lokuqala lwe-postoperative, kubalulekile ukunciphisa imiphumela yomshini kwilonda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, akufanele uhlanza umlomo wakho uphinde uqhube amazinyo akho. Ngokuphulukiswa okuhle ngosuku lwesibili, ungakwazi ukuhlanza umlomo wakho ngesisombululo saline, futhi ngosuku lwesithathu, ngobumnene shayela amazinyo akho ngaphandle kokuthinta isikhwama senyosi esusiwe.
Uma ungafaka ukufakelwa ngemuva kokukhipha izinyo?
Kunemibono emibili mayelana nokuthi ukufakelwa kungafakwa kanjani ngemva kokukhipha izinyo:
- Ukutshala kungasungulwa emva kokuphulukiswa okuphelele kwesikhwama kanye nezicubu zethambo ezilimele;
- Ukutshala kufanele kufakwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Umbono wokuqala eminyakeni yamuva, odokotela baqhubeka benqaba. Ucwaningo olusha luveza ukuthi uma ukufakelwa kutshalwa ngokushesha, umsebenzi owengeziwe osteoplasty ungagwenywa. Impumelelo yanamuhla e-prosthetics ivumela ukufakwa kwesiteji esisodwa ngaphandle kokufaka ingozi yokumiswa nokucindezeleka. Ukufakwa ngokushesha ngokushesha kungenzeka ezimweni ezinjalo:
- Uma kungekho-foci yokuvuvukala emgodini womlomo;
- Uma isiguli sinesisindo samathambo enempilo esikhundleni seyunithi yamazinyo esusiwe;
- Lapho amathambo okwanele ekhona endaweni yokufakelwa.
Izinkinga emva kokukhipha izinyo
Ngemuva kokukhipha izinyo, izinkinga zingase zenzeke, ezibangelwa ukusabela komzimba ekungeneni noma ngezenzo ezingalungile zikadokotela ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Izimpawu ezivamile zokucindezeleka yizibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ngemuva kokususwa kwezinyo, idama lancipha;
- Esakhiweni seyunithi yamazinyo esikude, ubuhlungu obukhulu buzwa;
- lapho ukuhlolwa okubukwayo, ukukhishwa kwegazi okubonakalayo kuyabonakala;
- izinga lokushisa eliphakeme emva kokukhipha izinyo lihlala izinsuku eziningana.
Lezi zimpawu zingabonisa izinkinga ezinjalo:
- Amazinyo ahlala eswini;
- i-alveolitis ;
- i-paresthesia;
- ukuguqulwa kwesisekelo se-maxillary sinus;
- i-osteomyelitis ;
- ukulimala emgqeni we-alveolar.