- Ikheli: Isifundazwe saseRuta 23, esifundazweni saseSanta Cruz, ePatagonia, e-Argentina
- Usuku lokukhuphuka kokuqala: 2.02.1952.
- Ubude: 3405 m
Enye yezinto ezibonakalayo ezivela ePatagonia yiFitzroy - phezulu kwentaba, edume ngobuhle bayo obuhle futhi kubhekwa njengenye yezintaba ezikhuphuka kakhulu ezikhuphuka emhlabeni. Isiqongo se-Fitzroy sabizwa ngokuthi sihloniphe umhloli wezwe laseNingizimu Melika, umkhumbi wemkhumbi weBeagle, lowo uCharles Darwin ahamba ngayo nxazonke emhlabeni.
Uphi intaba?
I-Mount Fitzroy ebalazweni lezombangazwe yezwe alinayo "i-propiska" ecacile: ayikakunqunywa ukuthi impela umngcele phakathi kwe- Argentina neChile uhlala esifundeni sezintaba. Ipaki kazwelonke lapho i-Fitzroy intaba khona khona, e-Argentina ibizwa ngokuthi iLos Glaciares , iyaqhubeka futhi ensimini yeChile, inegama elihlukile - uBernardo-O'Higgins.
Nokho, ukunyuka kuFitzroy kuvame ukuqhutshwa yi-Argentina. Intaba ithandwa kakhulu kokubili nabalimi bezintaba nabavakashi abajwayelekile: imizila eminingana yokuhamba ngezinyawo idlula emithambekeni yayo.
Yini ethakazelisayo ngale ntaba?
UFitzroy uhlaba umxhwele ngeqoqo lakhe elimangalisayo elinama-multi-headed ensemble. Lesi silwane siphenduke kakhulu, abaningi bakuthola sifana nemigqa yesiganga noma esinye isilwane esimnandi. Inhle kakhulu iNtaba Fitzroy emisebeni yelanga elihle: lihlezi phakathi kwezintaba ezimbili futhi libalabala kahle, futhi liveza imibono ehlukahlukene ebonakalayo.
Ngokuvamile iziqongo zifihliwe emahlathini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi emafwini amnyama - akusizo lutho ukuthi amaNdiya aseTexex ahlala lapha abiza intaba ethi "Chalten", ehunyushwa ngokuthi "intaba yokubhema". Kodwa-ke, amafu ngokuvamile awahlali isikhathi eside kakhulu, isigqubuthelo sichitha, futhi intaba ivula yonke inkazimulo yayo.
Ngaphansi kwentaba futhi eduze nemithambeka yayo kunezindlela eziningana zokuhamba. Ziqala ngokuyinhloko emzaneni wase-El Chalten , lapho umzila onobude obungaba ngu-10 km uholela entabeni. Ukusuka emithambekeni yentaba kunika imibono emangalisayo kaChalten, isigodi seRio Blanco, eLake Laguna de los Tres. Ngendlela, yiyona ndawo ephezulu kunazo zonke kuzo zonke izindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo - kuphela abagibeli abavunyelwe ukukhuphuka phezulu.
Ukunyuka kwentaba
Isikhathi sokuqala u-Fitzroy wanqotshwa ngoFebruwari 1952. Abagibeli ababili baseFrance, uGugu Magnon noLieonel Terrai, bakhuphukela phezulu kakhulu enyakatho ye-mpumalanga yezintaba. Kuze kube manje, umzila owabekwa wona kubhekwa njengowokudala futhi ungenye yezinto eziphindaphinda kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kamuva kwafakwa futhi abanye - namuhla imigwaqo emikhulu yimizuzu engu-16, futhi ethandwa kakhulu yi-California, egijima ngasemthambekeni oseningizimu-ntshonalanga, ne-SuperCanelata, ebekwe ngasogwini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga kwentaba. I-Fitzroy ehamba phambili eqhutshwa ngonyaka ka-2012 yi-American climbers.
Ukunyuka kwe-Fitzroy kunoma iyiphi yale mizila kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: ngaphezu kokuthi izindonga zentaba cishe ziqondile, izimo zezulu nazo azihambisani neze. Imimoya eqinile ibusa lapha, futhi ilanga elikhanyayo lihamba abahamba ngezinyumpumputhe. Ngakho-ke, intaba ithandwa kuphela ochwepheshe abazethemba. Abagibeli abancane abanolwazi bakhetha ukunqoba i-Cerro Electrico nezinye iziqongo ezizungezile.
Ungafika kanjani eNtabeni Fitzroy?
Ngaphansi kwentaba yi- El Chalten . Kungatholakala ku- El Calafate ngamasevisi webhasi we-Chalten Travel ne-Caltur. Uhambo lithatha cishe amahora amathathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungangena ngemoto esuka ku-El Calafate ngu-RP11, RN40 no-RP23. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi semvula, umgwaqo ungathatha isikhathi esiningi kakhulu, ngoba izinga lokugqoka kwezinye izindawo lishiya kakhulu.