Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza zibonisa ukuthi ziphuzile kakhulu - ngokuvamile imithi iba usizo ngaphambi kwesifo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, noma yikuphi ukuphawula komzimba akufanele kunganakwa. Ukuya ku-oncologist, nakuba kungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungasindisa impilo yakho.
Lokhu kubi kakhulu, kepha iqiniso lihlala: namuhla abantu abangaba ngu-20 000 bafa ngomdlavuza nsuku zonke emhlabeni. Nsuku zonke! Ingabe lezi zibalo zingabe zibuhlungu kangaka uma abantu bezilalela futhi bevakashela udokotela ngezinsolo zokuqala ze-oncology? Ngokuqinisekile, yebo.
Nazi ezinye izibonakaliso zokuvakashelwa kudokotela akukwazi ukuhlehliswa.
1. Indlela yakho yokuphila ayikashintshi, kodwa maduzane ulahlekelwe isisindo.
Kungaba yini? Yebo, noma yini - noma yisiphi isisu esibi esisusa umzimba.
2. Ngezinye izikhathi uyagula ngenxa yesizathu esicacile.
Ngokuvamile lesi sibonakaliso sikhuluma nge-leukemia.
3. Uzwa ukhathele ngisho nangemva kokulala ngokuphelele.
Ngokuqondisa wonke amandla okulwa nesisu, umzimba awukwazi ukuphumula, ngakho-ke ukulahlekelwa amandla.
4. Ngokuvamile ikhanda lami lilimale.
Akudingekile ukuthi lesi sifo kufanele sibe sebuchosheni, singase sibe nesimo sokuthi sihlasele.
5. Kwakukhona izibonakaliso zanoma yikuphi ukuphuma kwegazi - kusuka ekhaleni, emaseni, emathunjini.
Ukuphuma kwegazi akukwazi ukuphawula. Kodwa ukumnyama okunamandla komchamo, ukukhishwa okubomvu, isitokisi esimnyama - zonke lezi yizibonakaliso zenye ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi.
6. Umbala noma usayizi we-molecule ushintshile, noma usuqale ukuchithwa.
Yile ndlela umdlavuza wesikhumba ubonakala ngayo.
7. Uqaphele emzimbeni, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - emgodleni wezinyosi, izimpawu zanoma yikuphi ukuma nobukhulu, ngisho ncane.
Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo isifuba sakho ngezibonakaliso zomdlavuza. I-tumor, cishe, iyoba yinto enobungozi, kodwa akwanele ...
8. Uzizwa uphethwe njalo emqaleni, umuzwa wokucindezela, ubunzima bokugwinya.
Yebo, kungenzeka ukuthi umdlavuza womphimbo noma i-larynx kungenzeka. Kodwa nokho, i-gland yegciwane ibonakala.
9. Ngezinye izikhathi ngangizizwa ngigula ngaphandle kwesizathu, isifiso sami sasingekho.
I-oncology yamathumbu akuyona imbangela yalesi sibonakaliso kuphela.
Ukubuka noma ukuzwa kwehle kakhulu.
Isifo esibulalayo singathinteka yizingxenye zobuchopho obhekene nalezi zinzwa.
11. Kwakukhona ukucindezeleka kunoma yiziphi izitho zangaphakathi.
Ngisho noma ingalimazi, kodwa kuphela ukucindezela okuncane, ngisho nokukhathazeka okuncane, umuntu kufanele agijime ku-oncologist. Ngoba uma kubuhlungu, kungenzeka ukuthi sephuzile kakhulu.
12. Isabelo semvelaphi engaqondakali esivela emasontweni angama-vagina noma ama-mammary.
I-Cancer ingathinta izitho zokuzala noma i-pituitary gland.
13. Amasonto ambalwa ngokulandelana, uhlushwa ngokuqothulwa noma isifo sohudo.
Ukubonakaliswa okufanayo komdlavuza kungenzeka ngezinambuzane zomathumbu, isisu, isibindi, gallbladder, pancreas.
14. Ngaphezu kwenyanga uhambisane nokukhwehlela owomile.
Lezi yizibonakaliso zokuqala zomdlavuza wamaphaphu.
15. Unesifo se-hepatitis B.
Kungaba lula "ukusiza" ukuthuthukisa umdlavuza wesibindi.
16. Uyazi ukuthi ungumthwali we-papillomavirus.
I-virus efana nayo iyimbangela enkulu yomdlavuza womphimbo nomlomo wesibeletho.
17. Akukhona neze izimpawu, kodwa okungenani omunye wabazali wayegula nge-oncology.
Ingozi ngqo yokwenza umdlavuza kuleso genetics isukela ku-7% kuya ku-10%.
18. Wena - obhemayo onolwazi noma indawo yomsebenzi - ibhizinisi lamakhemikhali.
Ukuguquka okuqhubekayo kwezakhi ezinobuthi kusongela ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza wamaphaphu nomphimbo.
19. Ngaphambi kwakho noma uveza izicubu ezinobuthi, ama-polyps.
Akudingekile ukwesaba, kodwa kungcono ukuphephile.
20. Wena - fan of sunburn futhi ungaphuthelwa umzuzu owodwa "isilonda" elangeni noma in the solarium.
Awuzwanga yini ukuthi umdlavuza wesikhumba kanye ne-ultraviolet esebenzayo yibo abalingani abakhulu?
Futhi ezinye izibalo eziningi:
- I-oncology, etholakala esiteji sokuqala, inikeza ithuba lokusinda ku-92% weziguli;
- I-Cancer yesilinganiso sesibili iphela ngokuphepha ngamaphesenti angama-76%;
- esigabeni sesithathu, abantu abangama-56% bangasinda;
- Isigaba se-IV somdlavuza singelapheka kuphela ku-12%.