Phakathi kwesakhiwo nokwakha izinto, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokugaya zithatha indawo yazo efanelekile. Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha ezisetshenziselwa ukwehlisa izindawo zabo ngaphambi kokuhlobisa. Kodwa kunezinye izinhlobo ze-plasters. Kodwa yiziphi, sizocabangela ngokuningiliziwe.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-plasters?
Ngakho-ke, wonke ama-plasters ahlukaniswe abe yi-facade, ngemisebenzi yangaphandle kanye nalawo asetshenziselwa ngaphakathi-ngaphakathi. Nakuba eziningi zazo zingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo kuzo zombili izimo.
Kuye ngenhloso, i-plaster ingaba:
- elula . Isetshenziselwa ukuqedela izakhiwo njengokwakheka kokulinganisa nomdwebo olandelayo noma udonga lwe-wallpapering;
- ukuhlobisa . Isetshenziswa njengesiphetho sokuhlobisa ngaphandle kokulungiswa okuqhubekayo.
- okukhethekile . Inhloso yalo ukuvikela ubuso emiphumeleni emibi nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezakhiwo nezakhiwo.
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Futhi zonke izinhlobo ze-plasters zihlukaniswa ngokusho kohlobo lwezinto eziyinhloko ezivimbelayo - i-acrylic, i-mineral, i-silicate, i-silicone.
Izinhlobo ze-plaster emisebenzini yangaphandle
Ngeke sigxile kwi-plaster elula - injongo yayo ichaziwe ngenhla. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezinye izinhlobo ze-facade plaster. Izinhlobo ezikhethekile ze-plaster zisetshenziswa njengamakhemikhali okuvimba, ukushisa ukushisa, ukuvikela umlilo nokuvimbela imishanguzo yokuhlobisa kwangaphandle kwezakhiwo. Kodwa, ngomsebenzi ofanayo, ngaphezu kokubukeka kwayo okubukeka kwangaphandle, ukuhlobisa okufakwe emhlobheni okuhlobisa nakho kusebenza ngokuphumelelayo. Futhi, nazo, zihlukaniswa ngokusho kohlobo lwendawo olwenziwe lukhululekile (lwama-textured and structural) futhi olubushelelezi. Lolu hlobo noma uhlobo losizo luyakhiwa ngenxa yokungeniswa kwenkampani ye-plaster yezingxube ezihlukahlukene zamasayizi ahlukahlukene - imvuthu yamatshe, isihlabathi se-quartz, i-mica, ingilazi. Phakathi kwama-plaster oqoshiwe, izinhlobo zayo ezinjengale "iwundlu", "isambatho sombobo" kanye "ne-bark beetle" zithandwa kakhulu.
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Mayelana namazwi ambalwa wokugcina ngokwehlukana. Uma usebenzisa lolu hlobo lwe-plaster, indawo ecacile yenziwa ngemifula ekhumbuza ukunyakaza kwebhungane le-bark esihlahleni (ngakho igama). Kuncike ekutheni i-grouting ye-surface ephathwayo yenziwa kanjani, i-plaster "ibhungane le-bark" ihlukaniswe ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo: ngokuqondile okuqondile (ubuso buhlutshiwe kusuka ohlangothini oluhlangothini); iqonde ngqo (i-grout up and down) kanye nesiyingi (ukujoyina izinkulumo eziyindilinga). Ngezinye izikhathi inhlanganisela yalezi zinhlobo isetshenziswa.
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Izinhlobo ze-plaster ezisebenza ngaphakathi
Kumele kuthiwa zonke izinhlobo ze-plasters ezibalwe ngenhla zingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwezakhiwo. Ingabe lezo zi-plasters eziqoshiwe nezakhi zikhethiwe ngezingxube ezincane ze-fractional. Kodwa i-plaster yangaphakathi yokuhlobisa iyisihloko esikhethekile. Ukukhetha kwabo kukhulu kakhulu, futhi kunezinketho eziningi kakhulu zokuqedela ukuthi umhlobiso wangaphakathi nomhlobiso wokuhlobisa ungenziwa ngokucabangela ngisho nezifiso ezingavamile kakhulu. Izinhlobo eziningi zokugqoka ezihlotshisiwe (ikakhulukazi ezifakwe ngaphansi kwesisekelo se-silicone), ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okungafani (ukumelana nomswakama, ukungenwa kwamakhemikhali asekhaya, ukumelana nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini), kungasetshenziswa ngisho nokuqeda amakamelo ngezimo ezithile, njengezikhishi namagumbi okugeza.
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Akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma nge-plaster ekhangayo kunazo zonke - i- Venetian . Yingxenye yesigaba se-plasters ebushelelezi. Ngenxa yokwengeza ngesimo se-marble noma i-onyx crumb kanye nobuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokusebenza, izindawo ezibonakala ngetshe lemvelo zakhiwa. Futhi kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-polymer kanye nohlobo lwendawo olutholakalayo, i-plaster yase-Venetian yakudala ihlukaniswe ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo: Veneto, Trevignano, Marbella, Imperiale, Encausto.
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