"Awukwazi ukuphunyuka ekufeni," uzocabangela ngemuva kokufunda lesi sihloko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu ungumuntu omkhulu kangakanani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unamali nemithonya engakanani, wonke umuntu uhloselwe ukuhamba ngokushesha noma kamuva ezweni elihlukile. Sethula indaba yama-dictators amakhulu angu-25 abafa ngokungajabuli, ukufa okubuhlungu noma okungenangqondo.
1. U-Muammar Gaddafi (eLibya)
Uyaziwa nangokuthi uColonel Gaddafi. Umbuso waseLibya nomholi wezempi, owake waqeda umbuso futhi wabusa umbuso omusha kahulumeni. Kodwa ukubusa kuka-Gaddafi kweminyaka engu-42 sekuphelile ngokuthi wangikelwa ngumbuthano oseduze. Ekuqaleni wathunjwa yizihlubuki. Kwaphela amahora ambalwa wahlushwa futhi ehlekwa usulu. Ngaphandle kukaGaddafi, indodana yakhe yathathwa eboshiwe, owabulawa ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezimo ezingacacile. Ngo-Okthoba 20, 2011 ngenxa yomthetho wamacala omphakathi, uGaddafi wabulawa ngesibhamu ethempelini. Okubi nakakhulu, izidumbu zombusi waseLibya nendodana yakhe zafakwa embukisweni womphakathi, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi amathuna kaGadidafi, unina wakhe kanye nezihlobo zakhe zazingcoliswa.
2. Saddam Hussein (Iraq)
Omunye wemibono ephikisana kakhulu yekhulu lokugcina. Abanye bamphatha ngenhlonipho ngesizathu sokuthi ngaphezu kweminyaka yokubusa kwakhe, izinga lokuphila lama-Iraq liye lathuthuka. Abanye bajabula ngokufa kwakhe, njengoba lo mpolitiki ngo-1991 wagxeka ngokuhlukumeza ukuvukela kwamaKurds, amaShiite futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa behlushwa kakhulu izitha. NgoDisemba 30, 2006, uSaddam Hussein waboshwa endaweni yaseBaghdad.
3. uKesari (uMbuso WaseRoma)
Ukwehliswa kungenye yezenzo ezimbi kakhulu umuntu angayenza. Umlawuli wamandulo waseRoma nombusi uGuy Julius Caesar wanikelwa umngane omncane kaMark Brutus. Ekuqaleni kuka-44 BC. UBrutus nabanye abambalwa abaqhamukayo banquma ukuqonda izinhloso zabo ngesikhathi somhlangano we-senate, ngesikhathi lapho isixuku sabantu abathandekayo behlasela lo mbusi. Ukushaywa kokuqala kwashaywa entanyeni ka-dictator. Ekuqaleni, uGuy wamelana naye, kodwa lapho ebona uBrutus, engaqinisekisi kahle, wathi: "Futhi wena, mntanami!". Emva kwalokhu, uKesari wama futhi wamelana. Ngokuphelele, umzimba wombusi wathola amanxeba angu-23 okugaya.
4. U-Adolf Hitler (eJalimane)
Akukho okuningi okumele ukutshele ngalomuntu. Kuyaziwa wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, ngo-Ephreli 30, 1945 uFührer phakathi kuka-15: 10 no-15: 15 wadubula kwelinye lamasango angaphansi komhlaba we-Chancellery Reich. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umkakhe u-Eva Brown waphuza i-cyanide potassium. Ngokweziqondiso zangaphambili ezinikezwa uHitler, imizimba yabo yavutha ngephethiloli futhi yavutha umlilo engadini engaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala.
5. UBenito Mussolini (Italy)
Ngo-Ephreli 28, 1945, omunye wabasunguli be-fascism yase-Italy, uDuce Mussolini, kanye nenkosikazi wakhe uClara Petachchi badutshulwa ngamagernala emaphethelweni edolobhana laseMezzegra, e-Italy. Kamuva, izidumbu ezingenakulinganiswa zikaMusolol noPetachchi zabekwa emilenzeni yazo ngokufakwa kwesiteshi segesi eLoto Square.
6. UJoseph Stalin (USSR)
Ngokungafani nabakhohlisi ababalwe ngenhla, u-Stalin wabulawa ngenxa yesifo sofuba, ukukhubazeka kwesokudla komzimba. Futhi ngesikhathi somngcwabo womholi, ngo-Mashi 6, 1951, wadabuka lonke i-USSR. Kuhlekwa inkohliso ukuthi isithandwa sikaStalin sithinteka ekufeni kwakhe. Abacwaningi bathi abangane bakhe banegalelo ekufeni kombusi, okokuqala, ngoba ekuqaleni abazange basheshe bambize usizo lwezokwelapha.
7. Mao Zedong (China)
Omunye wabantu abavelele bekhulu lama-XX wabulawa ngoSeptemba 9, 1976 emva kokuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo enzima. Abaningi abaphikisana ngezici ezimbi zokubusa kwakhe, phawula ukuthi impilo yanquma ukudlala naye ihlaya elinonya. Ngakho, ngesikhathi sakhe wayengenangqondo, futhi ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe inhliziyo yakhe yambulala naye.
8. UNicholas II (uMbuso waseRussia)
Iminyaka yokubusa kwakhe ibonakaliswe ukuthuthukiswa kwezomnotho eRussia, kodwa, ngaphandle kwalokhu, kwavela inhlangano yokuguquguquka, kancane kancane yaqala ukungena ku-February Revolution ka-1917, eyabhubhisa i-tsar kanye nomndeni wayo wonke. Ngakho, ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, waphazamisa, futhi isikhathi eside wayeboshelwe endlini. Ngobusuku bukaJulayi 16 kuya kuJulayi 17, 1918, uNicholas II, umkakhe u-Alexandra Fedorovna, izingane zabo, uDkt. Botkin, umlingisi wezinyawo kanye nomakhelwane we-Empress, badutshulwa yiBolsheviks eYekaterinburg.
9. Kim Il Sung (North Korea)
Inhloko yombuso waseNorth Korea. Wasekela ubukhosi obukhulu bamababusi kanye nemibono yezwe laseNyakatho yaseKorea ebizwa ngokuthi iJuche. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe, izwe lonke lalihlukanisiwe nezwe langaphandle. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980, wonke umuntu obonile umbusi wathi izicubu ze-bone zaqala ukubonakala entanyeni yakhe, futhi ngoJulayi 8, 1994, uKim Il Sung wabulala ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, wabizwa ngokuthi "umongameli waphakade" waseKorea.
10. U-Augusto Pinochet (eChile)
Waba namandla ngokubambisana kwezempi ngo-1973. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe, kwabulawa izinkulungwane zabantu abaphikisanayo, futhi izinkulungwane zabantu zasihlukunyezwa. NgoSepthemba 2006, umbhikisho waseChile wabhekene nokubulala okulodwa, ukuthunjwa okungama-36 nokuhlukunyezwa okungama-23. Zonke lezi zivivinyo zandisa impilo yakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, ekuqaleni wahlaselwa isifo senhliziyo, ngoDisemba 10 uPinochet washona ekunakekelwa okujulile kusuka e-edema ye-pulmonary.
11. UNicolae Ceausescu (eRomania)
Umholi wokugcina waseKomania waseRomania waqeda uKhisimusi 1989. NgoDisemba, kwaba nokuxokozela ezweni, kanti uCeausescu wazama ukuzolalisa abantu ngenkulumo ngoDisemba 21 - isixuku samxosha. UCeausescu, ngesikhathi ecaleni, wagwetshwa ngokubulawa kwenkohlakalo nokuhlukunyezwa. NgoDisemba 25, 1989, wadutshulwa nomkakhe. Into enyantisayo kakhulu ukuthi isithombe somzuzu lapho kukhishwe abanikazi bamathathu abangu-30 kulo mbhangqwana "usahamba" kwi-Intanethi. Omunye wamalungu eqembu lokusebenza, uDorin-Marian Chirlan, kamuva wathi: "Wabukeka emehlweni ami futhi, lapho ngibona ukuthi ngizokufa manje, futhi hhayi isikhathi esithile esikhathini esizayo, ngakhala".
12. Idi Amin (Uganda)
Phakathi nokubusa kuka-Idi Amin e-Uganda, kwabulawa amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu. U-Amin waba yimpumelelo ngenxa yokuqotshwa kwezempi ngo-1971, futhi kakade ngo-1979 wasuswa futhi wasuswa ezweni. Ngo-Julayi 2003, u-Amin wawela e-coma, eyabangelwa ukuhluleka kwezinso, futhi ngo-Agasti wonyaka ofanayo wafa.
13. U-Xerxes I (Persia)
Inkosi yasePheresiya yafa ngenxa yalolu phiko. Ngakho, ngonyaka wama-20 wokubusa, u-Xerxes I oneminyaka engu-55 ubudala wabulawa ebusuku ekamelweni lakhe. Ababulali bakhe babeyinhloko yamabutho asebukhosini u-Artaban nomthenwa u-Aspamitra, no-Artaxer, indodana encane yenkosi.
14. U-Anwar Sadat (eGibhithe)
Umongameli waseGibhithe oshaywe wabulawa ngamaphekula ngo-Okthoba 6, 1981 ngesikhathi sezempi. Ngakho, ekupheleni kwesigameko, iloli laliya emishini yezempi, okwenzeka ngokungazelelwe. Ummeli wecala ugijima emotweni futhi waphonsa isibhamu sandla esibukweni. Uqhume, engafinyeleli umgomo. Ngemuva kokuba i-rostrum kahulumeni ivulwe umlilo. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwaqala. USadat wasuka esihlalweni sakhe futhi wamemeza ngesibindi: "Lokhu akunakwenzeka!". Kulo, izinhlamvu eziningana zaxoshwa, ezishaya intamo nesifuba. Ummashiqela waseGibhithe ushonele esibhedlela.
15. Ipaki Chonkhi (eNingizimu Korea)
Lo dictator waseKorea wabeka izisekelo zezomnotho ezithuthukile zaseNingizimu Korea, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo wagxeka abaphikisayo futhi wathumela amasosha akhe ukusiza i-US eVietnam. Uhlonishwa ngokucindezela inkululeko yentando yeningi nokuphindaphindiwe okukhulu. Kukhona imizamo eminingana ePak Jonghi. Ngomunye wabo, ngo-Agasti 15, 1974, umkakhe, uYuk Yong-soo, wabulawa. Futhi ngo-Okthoba 26, 1979, wadutshulwa umqondisi weCentral Intelligence Agency yaseNingizimu Korea.
16. Maximilian Robespierre (France)
Umvuthwandaba owaziwayo waseFrance, omunye wabantu bezombangazwe abathintekayo kakhulu kwi-Great French Revolution. Wakhuthaza ukuqedwa kobugqila, isigwebo sokufa kanye ne-universal suffrage. Wayebhekwa njengezwi lomlimi olula, abantu. Kodwa ngoJulayi 28, 1794, waboshwa futhi waqokwa e-Revolution Square.
USamuel Doe (eLiberia)
Umbusi wesibindi waseLiberia waqala ukubusa ngo-1980. Ngo-1986, eneminyaka engama-35 ubudala, waba ngumengameli wokuqala wezwe, kodwa ngemuva kweminyaka emine wabanjwa futhi wabulawa ngesihluku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe waxoshwa, wayinquma indlebe futhi waphoqa uSamuweli ukuba adle.
18. UJon Antonescu (eRomania)
Isimo saseRomania kanye nomholi wezempi ngoMeyi 17, 1946 kwaqashelwa njengesigebengu sempi, kwathi ngo-June 1 wonyaka ofanayo wadutshulwa.
19. Vlad III Tepes (Wallachia)
Ungumfanekiso we-protagonist wenveli kaBam Stoker "iDracula". U-Vlad Tepes uphishekele inqubomgomo yokuhlanza umphakathi "wezinto ezingekho emphakathini", ezaba yizintambo, amasela. Bathi ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe, ungaphonsa imali yegolide emgwaqweni bese uyiqoqa endaweni efanayo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. UVlad wayengumbusi oqinile. Futhi inkantolo naye yayilula futhi isheshayo. Ngakho, noma isiphi isela sasilinda ngokushesha umlilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uVlad Tsepesh ngokucacile wayenezinkinga zempilo yengqondo. Washisa abagulayo nabampofu baphila, futhi phakathi nokubusa wabulala okungenani abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Ngokuqondene nokushona kwakhe, ababikezeli besikhathi esidlule bakholelwa ukuthi wabulawa inceku eyayithweswa amaTurkey.
20. Koki Hirota (eJapane)
UNdunankulu waseMelika, uNdunankulu, owathi ngemva kokuba uJapan anikezwe yi-International Military Tribunal, wagwetshwa ukubulawa. Ngakho, ngoDisemba 23, 1948, eneminyaka engama-70 ubudala, uKoki wanikezwa.
21. Enver Pasha (uMbuso wase-Ottoman)
U-Ismail Enver ungumholi wezombusazwe wase-Ottoman ozobe esaziwa njengesigebengu sezempi, omunye wabahlanganyeli kanye nama-idéologist ku-Genocide yase-Armenia ngo-1915. U-Enver Pasha wabulawa ngo-Agasti 4, 1922 ngesikhathi sokudubula nge-Red Army.
22. UJoseph Broz Tito (Yugoslavia)
Osombusazwe waseYugoslav kanye novukela umbuso, umongameli kuphela we-SFRY. Ubhekwa njengombusi omkhulu wesonto elidlule. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe waba nesifo esiyisifo sikashukela esinzima futhi wafa ngoMeyi 4, 1980.
23. I-Pol Pot (eCambodia)
Uhulumeni walesi simo saseCambodia kanye nesibalo sezombangazwe behambisana nokucindezelwa okukhulu kanye nendlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaholela ekufeni kwabantu abayizigidi ezingu-1-3. Wayebizwa ngokuthi umbusi wegazi. UPol Pot washona ngo-Ephreli 15, 1998 ngenxa yokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, kodwa ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwabonisa ukuthi imbangela yokufa kwakhe kwakungumuthi onobuthi.
24. Hideki Tojo (eJapane)
Owesopolitiki waseJapane waseMelika, owathi ngo-1946 wayebhekwa njengecala lokulwa nempi. Ngesikhathi eboshwa, wazama ukudubula yena, kodwa isilonda sasingabulali. Welashwa, wabe esedluliselwa ejele laseSuamo, lapho ngoDisemba 23, 1948 uHideki wabulawa khona.
25. U-Oliver Cromwell (eNgilandi)
Inhloko ye-Revolution yesiNgisi, umlawuli uCromwell wabulawa yi-malaria ne-typhoid fever ngo-1658. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ukuphikisana kwaqala ezweni. Emithethweni yephalamende elikhethiwe e-Oliver Cromwell, isidumbu saso saxoshwa. Ubekwa icala lokubulala futhi wagwetshwa (ukucaciswa: isidumbu sagwetshwa!) Ukubulawa okuthunyelwe. Ngenxa yalokho, ngoJanuwari 30, 1661, osombusazwe ababili baseBrithani bamlethela nomzimba emgodini waseTyburn. Izidumbu zanikezwa ngamahora ekubonisweni komphakathi, bese zikhishwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lazo lihlaselwa yiqiniso lokuthi lawa mahloko abekwe emigodini engamamitha ayisithupha eduze kwePhalamende laseWestminster. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20, ikhanda likaCromwell labiwa futhi sekuyisikhathi eside liqoqwe ngamasese futhi yangcwatshwa ngo-1960 kuphela.