E-aquariums ehlanzekile futhi ehlanziwe kahle, izinhlanzi zivame ukugula. Kodwa ngisho nama-aquarists anolwazi oluningi ngezinye izikhathi kufanele abhekane nezifo zezinhlanzi. Uma lesi sifo sitholakala ngesikhathi futhi sithatha zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo, ungagwema ukufa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ze-aquarium.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zezifo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
Ukuqapha njalo isimo sezinhlanzi ze-aquarium nokuziphatha kwabo kukuvumela ukuba ubone izifo eziningi ekuqaleni. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlanzi enesandulela ngculaza ayizange ifinyeleleke, kanti amathuba okutheleleka kwezinhlanzi enempilo ayilutho. Ukuxilongwa ngokucacile kuyisihluthulelo sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwanoma yisiphi isifo samanzi ase-aquarium. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ukhethe imithi edingekayo engathinte izinhlanzi nezitshalo enempilo.
Cishe zonke izifo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium zinempawu ezifanayo zangaphandle. Lokhu kufaka hlangana ubuhlungu, ukunciphisa ukudla, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ukuguqulwa kwemvelo, ukulahleka kokuma ngesikhathi sokubhukuda. Inhlanzi enezibonakaliso ezinjalo kunconywa ukuthi idlulele ekuhlukaniseni indawo, bese uyiqapha ngokucophelela. Amanzi ku-aquarium kufanele ahlolwe ngokuqukethwe kokungcola okulimazayo, besebenzisa ukuhlolwa okukhethekile.
Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwezifo ezinhlanzi kuyimpawu zokucasula. Ngabo, izinhlanzi zinokunyakaza okuphazamisayo futhi ziphonsa ngokuzumayo, ukunyakaza okusheshayo kwegill, ukujula, ukugubha kanye nokuxubana. Ngokuhambisana nezibonakaliso ezinjalo kumagill noma isikhumba, ukucasuka kungase kubonakale.
Izifo zesimo sezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
Zonke izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zijwayele izifo, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okubangelwa yizimo zamakhemikhali, izifo noma ezithathelwanayo.
Izakhi zamakhemikhali noma ezingokoqobo zibangelwa uketshezi lwe-chlorine, i-anoxia noma i-oksijeni yokuntuleka, ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa, izifo zakwa-alkaline, ukukhuluphala nokugcoba kwegesi.
Ngaphansi kwethonya lezifo, isenzakalo esivame kakhulu kunhlanzi yisikhumba esimhlophe, i-exophthalmia noma i-blight, i-plafophorosis, i-fin rot, i-gyrodactylosis ne-glueosis.
Izimpawu zezifo ezinkulu nezindlela zokwelapha
Lezi zifo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium zinezimpawu zabo ezibonakalayo, okumele zikhokhwe uma zishintsha ukuziphatha kwazo.
- Iphuzi elimhlophe . Ngokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo ezinhlanzi, ukubonakala kwamacwecwe amhlophe emsila kanye ne-dorsal fin. Inhlanzi ngokuvamile ihlala eduze. Izinhlanzi ezithintekile zifakwa esitsheni esisodwa. Ku-1 litre amanzi kudingekile ukuba uchithe u-200 mg we-levomycetin bese wengeza isisombululo esiphumela ku-aquarium ngenhlanzi. Ekuhlukaniseni, inhlanzi yokugula kufanele igcinwe izinsuku ezingu-5.
- I-Exophthalmia . Uphawu oluyinhloko salesi sifo lu-eyelashes. Amehlo enhlanzi avuvuka futhi awela ngokuqondile ezindleleni zawo. Lesi sifo senziwa ngenxa yamanzi ampofu kanye nokuntuleka kwamavithamini ekudleni. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ushintsho oluhlelekile lwamanzi futhi kufakwa ekudleni kokudla okuphezulu.
- Plistophorosis . Lesi sifo sithukuthelwa yi-amoeboid sporoviki. Phakathi nalesi sifo, umbala wezinhlanzi uyadlula, ukuhlanganiswa kokuhamba kuphazamiseka, izinhlanzi azidli kahle. Kuze kube manje, lesi sifo kubhekwa singelapheki. Kulesi simo, kufanele ubhubhise zonke izinhlanzi, futhi ususe i-aquarium nge-disinfect.
- Ukushintshwa kwamafinini . Ngokuvamile kuvame ngenxa yokuwohloka kwekhwalithi yamanzi ku-aquarium. Umthombo ungabuye ube ukuhlukunyezwa kwezinye izinhlanzi. Ngalesi sifo, amahlombe aguqulwa, amaphethelo angafani, futhi ubuso bawo buyancipha. Ukwelashwa ukwandisa ikhwalithi yamanzi. Uma imbangela ukuziphatha okufutheka kwamanye izinhlanzi, isiguli kufanele sibekwe kangcono kwisitsha esisodwa kuze kutholakale ngokuphelele.
- I-Gyrodactylosis . Lesi sifo singathinta uhlobo olulodwa lwenhlanzi e-aquarium. Umbala womzimba ungase ube namafu futhi umboze ngethinta, futhi amehlo agxile futhi. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, izinhlanzi zihlukanisiwe futhi isisombululo sethusi sulfate sisetshenziswa njengomuthi, esekelwe ku-15 ml ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
- I-Glugueoz . Isifo esiyingozi kunazo zonke, lapho cishe zonke izitho ezibalulekile zonakaliswa. Inhlanzi ephethwe ingakwazi ukugijima ngakolunye uhlangothi, izicubu zivela emzimbeni wayo futhi i-glaucoma ivela. Lesi sifo singelapheki. Uma kwenzeka, zonke izidalwa eziphilayo kufanele zibhujiswe futhi i-aquarium ingakhukhumeziwe.
Izindlela ezivimbelayo
Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuvimbela izifo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium yisondlo sabo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. Ama-parasites nama-pathogens akhona ku-aquarium ngayinye, kodwa abanalo ithuba lokuthelela izinhlanzi ngesistimu yomzimba omzimba.
Izinyathelo ezivimbela ukuvimbela izifo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium zihlanganisa ukugcinwa kwemvelo enempilo enekhwalithi yamanzi aphakeme, ukudla okunembile. I-Aquarium ayinconywa ukuba ikhululeke, futhi ikwazi ukuxazulula izinhlanzi, ezinye zazo zingabangela ukucindezeleka kwabanye.