Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezifo ezingashintsha ukubukeka komuntu ngaphandle kokuqaphela, hhayi okungcono.
Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, isintu siphumelele imiphumela emihle, sesifunde izifo eziningi ezahluleka ukubhekana nazo ngaphambili. Kodwa kunamanje amaningi "amabala amhlophe" asala imfihlakalo. Ngokuphindaphinda kaningi ezinsukwini zethu ungazwa ngezifo ezintsha ezisethusa futhi zenze uzwela kulabo bantu abagulayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukubheka, uqonda, ukuthi yisiphi isiphetho esinonya esingaba khona.
1. I-Syndrome ye "indoda yamatshe"
Lesi sifo sokuzalwa esibelethwayo siyaziwa nangokuthi isifo seMunich. Kubangelwa ukuguqulwa kwesinye sezakhi zofuzo futhi, ngenhlanhla, kungenye yezifo ezihlukumezayo emhlabeni. Lesi sifo sabizwa nangokuthi "isifo se-skeleton yesibili", ngenxa yezinqubo zokuvuvukala emisipha, i-ligaments kanye nama-tissue, i-ossification esebenzayo yalolu daba iyenzeka. Kuze kube manje, amacala angu-800 yalesi sifo abhalisiwe emhlabeni, futhi ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo akukatholakali. Ukunciphisa isiphetho seziguli kuphela iziphululi ezisebenzisa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngo-2006, ososayensi bakwazi ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi ukwehlukana kofuzo okuholela ekubunjweni "kwesiguli sesibini", okusho ukuthi kunethemba lokuthi lesi sifo singanqotshwa.
2. Uchoko
Kubonakala sengathi lesi sifo, esaziwa kusukela ezincwadini zasendulo, siye saqala ukungaboni. Kodwa nanamuhla ezindaweni ezikude zeplanethi kunezindawo zokuhlala ezinochoko. Lesi sifo esibuhlungu sihlukumeza umuntu, ngezinye izikhathi siyamlahlela izingxenye zobuso bakhe, iminwe nezinzwane. Futhi konke ngenxa yokuthi i-granulomatosis engelapheki noma uchoko (igama lezokwelapha lochoko) liqala ukubhubhisa izicubu zesikhumba, bese kuthiwa i-cartilage. Enkambweni yokubola okunjalo ebusweni nasemlenzeni, amanye amabhaktheriya ajoyina. "Badla" iminwe yabo.
3. I-Black Pox
Ngenxa yomuthi wokugoma, lesi sifo cishe asenzeki namhlanje. Kodwa ngo-1977, i-blackpox "yahamba" emhlabeni jikelele, ibashaya abantu abanomkhuhlane omkhulu ngezinhlungu ekhanda nokuhlanza. Ngokushesha nje lapho isimo sempilo sibonakala sithuthuka, konke okwakunzima kunakho konke: isidumbu sasigcwele isikhukhula, futhi amehlo ayeka ukubona. Phakade.
4. Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Lesi sifo singeqembu lezinkinga zezifo eziphilayo eziphathelene nezicubu ezixhunyiwe. Kungabonisa ingozi yokufa, kodwa ngendlela elula kakhulu cishe ayibangeli inkathazo. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangana nomuntu onamajoyina amakhulu, lokhu kubangela, okungenani, ukumangala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi ziguli zinekhanda elibushelelezi futhi elimele kakhulu, okubangela ukwakhiwa kwezibazi eziningi. Amajoyina awanamathele amathambo, ngakho-ke abantu bajwayele ukuxoshwa njalo kanye neziphuzo. Vumelanisa, kusabisa ukuhlala, ngokwesaba njalo, into okumele uyihambise, isule noma, nakakhulu, iphule.
5. Rinofima
Lokhu ukuvuvukala okunobungozi kwesikhumba semphunga, ngokuvamile kuvame amaphiko, okuyiqeda futhi iguqula ukubukeka komuntu. I-Rhinophymus ihambisana nezinga elikhulayo lokuphumula, okuholela ekusongeni kwamapreres futhi kubangele iphunga elimnandi. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo abantu bavezwa izinguquko zokushisa okuvamile. Emphuleni kubonakala i-hypertrophic acne, ephakeme ngaphezu kwesikhumba esinempilo. Isikhumba sesikhumba singahlala umbala ojwayelekile noma sibe nombala ogqamile-obomvu-violet. Lesi sifo asilethi nje ngokomzimba, kepha nesifo sengqondo. Kunzima ngomuntu ukuxhumana nabantu futhi ngokuvamile ukuba emphakathini.
6. I-Verruxiform epidermodysplasia
Lokhu, ngenhlanhla, isifo esingavamile kakhulu sinegama lesayensi - verruxiform epidermodysplasia. Eqinisweni, konke kubukeka njengomfanekiso ophilayo we-movie eshaqisayo. Lesi sifo sibangele umzimba womuntu ukwakhiwa "kwesihlahla somuthi" obunzima futhi nokwandisa ama-warts. Udume kakhulu emlandweni we "umuntu-tree" uDede Coswar, wafa ngoJanuwari 2016. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amacala amabili kwalesi sifo alotshwe. Akukade kudala, amalungu amathathu omndeni ofanayo kusuka eBangladesh aye nezimpawu zalesi sifo esibi.
7. Necrotizing fasciitis
Lesi sifo singabhekwa ngokuphepha ngokubhebhethekisa kakhulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ngokushesha ukuthi kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, nakuba isithombe somtholampilo sesi sifo saziwa kusukela ngo-1871. Ngokweminye imithombo, ukufa okubangelwa yi-fasciitis ene-necrotizing i-75%. Lesi sifo sisho ukuthi "sidla inyama" ngenxa yentuthuko yayo esheshayo. Ukutheleleka, okungene emzimbeni, kubhubhisa izicubu, futhi le nqubo ingamiswa kuphela ngokuchithwa kwendawo ethintekile.
8. Iprogeria
Lesi esinye sezifo ezingavamile kakhulu zezakhi zofuzo. Kungabonakalisa ebuntwaneni noma ekukhuleni, kodwa kuzo zombili izimo kuhlotshaniswa nokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo. I-progeria yisifo sokuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi, lapho ingane eneminyaka engu-13 ibukeka njengomuntu oneminyaka engu-80 ubudala. Izikhanyiso zezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke zithi kusukela ngesikhathi sokuthola lesi sifo abantu abaphakathi baphila iminyaka engu-13 kuphela. Ezweni azikho amacala angaphezu kuka-80 okuqhubekayo, futhi okwamanje ososayensi bathi lesi sifo singaphilika. Lokho nje ukuthi bangaki abahamba phambili abagulayo abazobhekana nokuphila kuze kube mzuzu ojabulisayo, baze baziwe.
9. "Werewolf Syndrome"
Lesi sifo sinalo igama lesayensi ngokuphelele - hypertrichosis, okusho ukukhula ngokweqile kwezinwele kwezinye izindawo emzimbeni. Izinwele zikhula yonke indawo, ngisho nasebusweni. Futhi ubukhulu bokukhula nobude bezinwele ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba kungahluka. I-syndrome yazuza udumo ngekhulu le-19, ngenxa yemidlalo esekisini yomdwebi uJulia Pastrana, owabonisa intshebe ebusweni bakhe nezinwele zomzimba wakhe.
10. Isifo sezindlovu
Isifo sezindlovu ngokuvamile sibizwa ngokuthi i-elephantiasis. Igama lesayensi lesi sifo yi-filaria lymphatic. Kubonakala ngezingxenye ezikhulayo zegazi lomzimba womuntu. Ngokujwayelekile imilenze, izingalo, isifuba kanye nezitho zangasese. Lesi sifo sisakazwa izibungu zezimpethu-izinambuzane, kanye nabathwali bangumunyane. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sifo, ukuphazamisa umuntu, kuyinto evamile kakhulu. Emhlabeni kunabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-120 abanezimpawu ze-elephantiasis. Ngo-2007, ososayensi bamemezela ukuhlaziywa kwe-genome ye-parasite, engasiza ekunqandeni lesi sifo ngempumelelo.
11. I-Syndrome ye "isikhumba esibomvu"
Igama lesayense lesi sifo esingajwayelekile futhi esingavamile kunzima ngisho nokubiza: acanthokeratoderma. Abantu abanalo ukuxilongwa banesikhumba se-blue noma iplamu. Lesi sifo sibhekwa njengefa futhi singavamile kakhulu. Ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, umndeni wonke "wabantu abahlaza okwesibhakabhaka" wawuhlala esifundeni saseKentucky saseMelika. Babebizwa ngokuthi amaBlue Fugates. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphezu kwalesi sici esihlukile, akukho lutho olungabonakali noma yikuphi okungajwayelekile ngokomzimba noma engqondweni. Iningi lalo mndeni lihlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-80. Elinye icala eliyingqayizivele lenzeke ngeValery Vershinin laseKazzan. Isikhumba sakhe sathola i-blue hue enamandla ngemva kokwelashwa okuvamile kanye namaconsi aqukethe isiliva. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka ngisho nakakhulu. Eminyakeni engu-30 ezayo akazange agula. Wayebizwa nangokuthi "indoda yesiliva".
12. I-Porphyria
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi yilesi sifo esabangela izinkwanekwane nezinkolelo zama-vampires. I-Porphyria, ngenxa yezibonakaliso zayo ezingavamile nezimbi, ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi "i-vampire syndrome". Isikhumba salezi ziguli siqhuma futhi "amathumba" ahlangene nemisebe yelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsini zabo "ziyomile," ziveze amazinyo abukeka njengezinhlanzi. Izimbangela ze-actuary dysplasia (igama lezokwelapha) azikaze zifundwe ngokwanele kuze kube manje. Izazi eziningi zithandwa yiqiniso lokuthi ezimweni eziningi kwenzeka lapho ingane ikhulelwa ngukuzalwa komzimba.
13. I-Blaschko Lines
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala kwamaqembu angavamile kuwo wonke umzimba. Yatholwa kuqala ngo-1901. Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi yisifo sofuzo futhi sithunyelwa ngokwefa. Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwama-asymmetric ebonakalayo emabuthaneni emzimbeni, akubonakali izimpawu ezibalulekile. Noma kunjalo, lezi zinhlangano ezimbi ziyabhubhisa impilo yabanikazi babo.
14. "Izinyembezi Zigazi"
Imitholampilo yase-United States yaseTennessee yashaqeka ngempela lapho intombazane eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, uCalvin Inman, ikhuluma nabo ngenkinga "yezinyembezi zamanzi." Ngokushesha kwatholakala ukuthi imbangela yalesi simo esibuhlungu kwakuyi-hemolacia, isifo esithinta izinguquko emlandweni we-hormonal. Ngokokuqala ngqa izimpawu zalesi sifo zichazwa ngekhulu le-XVI ngudokotela wase-Italy u-Antonio Brassavola. Lesi sifo sibangela ukwethuka, kodwa akulimazi ukuphila. Ngokuvamile i-hemolacia iyanyamalala ngokwayo ngemva kokuvuthwa okuphelele ngokomzimba.