Uyazi ukuthi ukucabangela kungenzeki kubantu abagulayo kuphela? Bangakwazi ukuvakashela abantu abaphilile ngempela. Ingabe bayamangala? Bese ufunda ku.
1. Uke wazizwa yini ngokuzama kukaRosenkhan?
Yenziwa ngo-1973 yi-psychologist waseMelika uDavid Rosenkhan. Ngakho-ke, indoda enobungozi bayo abayisikhombisa enempilo yokwelapha izibhedlela zengqondo, yazenza sengathi ikwazi ukuthola ama-auditory. Esikhungweni sezokwelapha, baphinde baziphathe ngendlela evamile. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yalokho, abasebenzi bezibhedlela zengqondo abakholelwa ukuthi bangabantu abanempilo. Uyazi ukuthi le ndaba iphelile kanjani? Isazi sezokwelapha nabalingani bakhe kwadingeka bazivumele ngokwabo abagulayo ngokwengqondo, futhi bavuma ukuthatha imishanguzo ye-antipsychotic. Kwaphela izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela kamuva basuka esibhedlela.
2. Uyazi ukuthi iziphi izicabangela zokuhlola izidakamizwa zesifo se-schizophrenic?
Ngakho-ke, kungaba amagama omuntu oyedwa noma abantu abaningana, izingane kanye nabantu abadala, abesilisa nabesifazane, abajwayele futhi abangajwayelekile.
3. Ngenkathazo eyinkimbinkimbi, isibonelo, emva kokulahlekelwa othandekayo noma isilwane, isibonelo, izakhi ze-psychopathology zingase zivele, okuwukuthi ukucabangela.
Ku-80% abantu asebekhulile emva kokushona komlingani ngenyanga kamuva kukhona labo.
4. ama-Hallucinations namahostho.
Ngakho-ke, ngo-1921 isazi se-ophthalmologist uWilliam Wilmer sanyathelisa inothi, lapho kwacaca ukuthi empeleni indlu yomndeni kaN Nkulu yayingabalwa yizimpumputhe okuthiwa zenza imisindo engavamile. Kuvela ukuthi imbangela yokucubungula okuyizinto ezibucayi kwakuyi-carbon monoxide poisoning, ephuma emlilweni engayi esikhumbeni esikhethekile, kodwa isakazeka kuwo wonke amakamelo.
5. Emhlabeni kukhona inhlanzi yenhlanzi (i-sarpa salpa), ukudla okubangela ukucubungula.
Okokugcina, ngakho-ke uyaqonda, akugcina imizuzu engu-10, futhi amahora angu-36. Ngendlela, eMbusweni waseRoma wadlala indima yomuthi.
6. Bewazi ukuthi okungenani kanye empilweni yakho wazibonela?
Yonke iphutha lezidalwa ze-phantom. Kulapho kubonakala sengathi iselula yakho idlidliza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifundo esenziwa ososayensi e-University of Indiana-Purdue, sabonisa ukuthi abantu abangamaphesenti angu-90 banesifo sengqondo esinjalo.
7. Ukushona komndeni okubulalayo kuyisifo esingavamile sezakhi zofuzo, ngenxa yalokho umuntu efa ngenxa yokungalali.
Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa lesi sifo ngesikhathi esisodwa, abantu bahlangabezana nama-hallucinations. Okubi nakakhulu, ukuthi kusukela kulokho akukho mithi.
8. Ukuhlelwa okucacile kuvame ukuvela kubantu abangenalo impilo. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, iphunga elivame ukungabikho kanye nokuthandayo lizwa ngabesifazane abakhulelwe.
9. Siyabonga ikhamera yokunqotshwa kwemvelo (ithangi elikhanyayo nelingaqondakali, lapho umuntu egijima khona emanzini anosawoti) kungenziwa khona.
Abantu abayizimpumputhe bathola ama-hallucinations ebonakalayo ngenkathi bethatha i-LSD.
11. Ungalokothi udle imbali ngaphansi kwegama elihle kakhulu le-brugmansia. Uma kungenjalo, yibalekela emidlalweni engomakhelwane, ubhekene nezinkolelo.
12. Utamatisi, amazambane, ama-paprika, i-pepper kanye nama-aubergini angomndeni wakwaSolanaceae. Iqukethe i-solanine, okuyilapho ingenwe ngobuningi obukhulu, ingabangela "imidwebo" engokoqobo.
13. E-Minnesota, eU.SA, kunendawo ongayizwa ngayo imisindo engu 99.9%.
Ngakho-ke, lapha awukwazi ukuzwa umsindo womgwaqo, ingxoxo yomakhelwane ngaphandle kodonga, ukumemeza kwensimbi yamaphoyisa. Yebo, ngakolunye uhlangothi kuhle, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi ... Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uyakwazi ukuzwa umsindo wenhliziyo yakho futhi emva kwemizuzu embalwa yokuhlala ekamelweni elinomusa ozoqala ukuzwa ama-audituctive okucwaninga.
14. Khumbula i-movie ethi "Ubani owafaka uRoger Rabbit?" (1988)?
Umsolwa ube nguBob Hoskins. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi usebenzisekele kakhulu indima ngenxa yalokho, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqothulwa, wahlushwa ama-hallucinations, ezama ukukhuluma nomuthi onogwaja.
15. Ingabe wayazi ukuthi ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-caffeine kubangela ukucubungula? Ngakho ungenciki kukhofi.
16. I-Syndrome "Alice in Wonderland" yisimo lapho umuntu ebona zonke izinto ezizungezile, kufaka phakathi izingxenye zomzimba wakhe, enwetshiwe ngobukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucubungula okwenzeka ku-Alice's syndrome kubonakala yizo zonke izinzwa zomuntu, hhayi nje ngokubona.
17. Ibhola le-ping-pong nomsakazo: owodwa, ababili, abathathu - futhi wena ngokwakho wabangela ukucabanga.
Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi umphumela we-Ganzfeld. Kudingekile ukuvula umsakazo engxenyeni engenalutho nokuphazanyiswa (yile msindo omhlophe obangela ukucabangela), ulale emhlane wakho bese ubamba izingxenye zebhola emehlweni akho. Emaminithini ambalwa, uzoba nemibono eqinile kakhulu. Abanye babona amahhashi ahamba ngezinyawo, abanye bekhuluma nezihlobo ezifile. Kuyiqiniso, kungcono ukungabi nengozi yokungadlali ebhokisini.
18. Uma uqhubeka ubheka amehlo akho e-interlocutor imizuzu engu-10, ngokushesha uzobona imibono.
Ngakho-ke, ucwaningo oluqhutshwa ososayensi base-Italy nezisebenzi zokuvolontiya ezingu-10 lubonisa ukuthi izimpikiswano ezingu-90% ziqinisekisa ukuthi phakathi nale mizuzu engu-10 ubuso bomlingani buqala ukuphazamisa, ukushintsha isimo, 75% wabona i-monster phambi kwakhe, kanti u-15% wathi ngaphambi kwabo baqala ukuvela izici zezihlobo zabo.
19. E-Colorado, eU.SA, kukhona i-superMaxum ejele eliseGoliMax.
Ngisho nabaphathi abasebenza kuwo bayabhala ukuthi kungcono ukufa kunokuboshwa lapha. Ngakho-ke, ababoshwa basejele bahlukaniswe ngokugcwele hhayi kuphela ezweni langaphandle, kodwa futhi kusukela komunye nomunye. Bachitha amahora angu-22-23 bevalelwe yedwa, ngenxa yokuthi iziboshwa zivame ukuhlushwa.
Ubudlova obuhlangene - yilokho ongakwenza ngokuqondile ukubiza ukuhlanekezeka kwemibono yokuziqhenya ku-two, okuyi-Psychological ibizwa ngokuthi i-insanity ehoxisiwe.
Imibono ephuthumayo, ukucabangela komuntu okhubazekile "kungadlulela" komunye umuntu ongakaze ahlupheke ngaphambili. Okubi nakakhulu, lesi sibili singabandakanyeka emisebenzini eyingozi engavimbeli ukuthunjwa kokubulala.
21. Endabeni yokudlula ngokweqile kweBenadryl, isidakamizwa esenzelwe ukunqoba ukungezwani komzimba, ukucutshungulwa kungase kwenzeke, kungaqondakali nakweqiniso.
22. U-Rebel Wilson, manje ongumdlali wezemidlalo nomculi, wayenesithakazelo emibhalweni kunemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Uhambo oluya eNingizimu Afrika, i-malaria ephakanyiswa lapho kanye nemibono eyabangelwa yilo, yaqinisekisa uWilson ukuba azame njengomdlali we-actress.
23. Umculi othandana noRobert Schumann wayenama-auditory amaningi avamile, okwamgqugquzela ama symphonies adumile. Kodwa lapho uShuman esekhulile, inothi elizwakalayo "la" laqala ukubonakala kuye. Ngenxa yalokhu, u-Schumann wangena esibhedlela sesifo sengqondo futhi ngokushesha wazibulala.
24. I-Paris phakathi kwamaJapane ibangela ukugula kwengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bamnika igama elithi "Paris syndrome". Kubangelwa ukungafani phakathi kwesithombe esithandisiwe sothando nomuzi kanye neqiniso.
25. Uju olubomvu. Nguye ongabangela ukucabanga. Iqoqwe izinyosi ze-Himalaya. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukunambitha lo uju ngokuqapha okukhulu.
26. I-Cotard syndrome. Noma kunjalo ibizwa ngokuthi i-syndrome yokuhamba efile ...
Isiguli sithi asinalo lokhu noma isitho. Isibonelo, isiguli esisodwa sasikholelwa ukuthi asikho ubuchopho namathumbu, ngakho-ke akudingeki adle. Lezi zifo zengqondo nazo zihambisana nokuhlolwa okubukwayo, okubukwayo nezinye izinto.
27. Ngokwengqondo, kunengqondo enjalo njenge-bikameralizm, okubonisa ukuthi ingqondo yomuntu ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili
.Ngakho, omunye wabo ukhuluma, futhi owesibili ulalela futhi ulalele. Okuhlangenwe nakho kanye nezinkumbulo ze-hemisphere efanele yobuchopho zidluliselwa e-hemisphere yangakwesokunxele ngokusebenzisa ama-auditory.
28. E-UK, umuthi weqembu, obizwa ngokuthi "meow-meow", uthola ukuthandwa kubantu abasha.
Okubi kunazo zonke, ukuthi kuthengiswa ngokomthetho. I-Mefedron ibangela ama-hallucinations amaningi. Isibonelo, uBrithon oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala wasebenzisa amahora angu-18 ezweni elingekho. Kwabonakala sengathi izinambuzane ezinengekayo zazigijima emzimbeni.