Umgomo wokulwa nomdlavuza wesibeletho awusebenzi noma "uhlangothi olumnyama" lomgomo wokuvikela i-HPV.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, umhlaba ubonile ukwanda okwenyuka kwenani labantu abathintekile nge-HPV ukutheleleka: njalo ngonyaka izigidi ezintsha ezingu-3-4 zabantu abane-papillomavirus yabantu zengezwa ezigulini ezivele zikhona. Ngenxa yabezindaba, iningi labantu selivele likwazi ukuthi ungathola kanjani i-HPV: udinga ukuthola inani elifanele legciwane emzimbeni "wesisulu" esinempilo kanye negazi, isibindi, ukugcoba, ubisi lomama, izinhlayiya ze-epidermis ezivela kumlenze womuntu noma izingubo.
Indlela kuphela yokuvimbela lesi sifo ngumgomo wokugonywa, okwakhiwa ngawo ekuqaleni kuka-2017. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uphefumule ukukhululeka, ngoba isifo sekhulu ekugcineni sichithwa, kufaneleka ukubuka uhlangothi oluphambene nalolu hlelo, okuyinto abantu abambalwa abafuna ukukhuluma ngayo.
1. Inkinga yokukhiqizwa kwemithi yomgomo ihlehlisiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe
Ukuqaliswa kokukhiqizwa nokudayiswa ngamaketanga ekhemisi kwanoma imuphi umuthi kuqala ngaphambi kweminyaka eminingi yokuhlolwa kanye nokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kwemitholampilo. Baqhutshwa ukuze bathole indlela yokusebenza, ukuphumelela kokuhlushwa kwemithi esebenzayo, usuku lokuphela kwesidakamizwa esakhiwe. Ngaphandle kwabo, akekho izwe elizovuma ukukhiqizwa kwemithi emisha, lapho umgomo ulingana nanoma yisiphi isifo. Ucwaningo lokugoma olubhekene ne-HPV nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho kubandakanya abesifazane abayizinkulungwane eziningana, futhi abaningi babo babengajabuli nesimo somzimba wabo. Odokotela izikhathi eziningana bahlehlisela isimemezelo sokuthi umuthi wokugoma wadalwa, okungeke kwenzeke kodwa kuvezwe.
2. Unemiphumela emibi kakhulu
Banezinye izidakamizwa, ngakho-ke odokotela ababheki njengento engavamile. Imizamo yangaphambilini yokwakha umuthi wokugoma yaphenduka izilonda zesisu, isifo sezifo ezingokwemvelo, ukuwohloka kwezitho zangaphakathi noma ukujula kwenkinga yesifo esivele sasiyingozi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhlolwa komtholampilo kwenziwa, kodwa akekho owaziyo ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ukugoma kwe-HPV kuye kwephuza imiphumela emibi engenza uzizwe uneminyaka engu-5-10 emva kokugoma. Kulabo asebevele besaziwa, ukwehlukana kwamathambo, ukuphazamiseka emkhathini, i-amnesia, i-multiple sclerosis kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-circulatory kubizwa.
3. Kuholela ekusaneni
Ama-theorists enkambiso anesibonakaliso sokuthi ezinye imithi manje isetshenziswe ezinye izikhulu ezinkulu ngempi engabonakali ngokumelene nabanye. Umgomo we-HPV uthathwa njengesibonelo esihle kakhulu sokuthi i-United States izama kanjani ukulawula amazwe aphikisanayo kanye nezwe lesithathu.
Ukwazi ngemiphumela emibi kakhulu, iMelika inika inani elikhulu lemishanguzo emsebenzini wezinhlangano zemihlomulo, ebala ukuthi izinkinga ezimbi zonakalisa uhlelo lwe-hormonal lwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokuzala kusukela emazweni "esitha" ngakho-ke ngeke bakwazi ukuzala. Ngokwesibonelo, eNgilandi, kulinganiselwa ukuthi abesifazane abayisishiyagalolunye kwabayisishiyagalombili abenza lo mjovo balahlekelwa ithuba lokuba nezingane, naphezu kokuthi ngaphandle baphile kahle.
4. Ukufihla imiphumela yokuhlola yangempela kubantu
Iphephandaba laseYunivesithi yaseVancouver likwazi ukuthola ukuthi lo mbiko ngokucwaninga ngomthelela womgomo wokugoma abantu wawufihliwe ngenhloso kusuka kubathengi nabathengi esizayo. Lowo owatholwa izintatheli enkundleni wabonisa ukuthi, kanye nesidakamizwa, isixazululo se-aluminium adjuvant kwakuthiwa senziwa njengendawo ye-placebo, yona ngokwayo iyonakalisa inhlalakahle futhi "ibeke" inzwa yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziyinhloko. Ngokwemvelo, akekho noyedwa wezingulube ezamtshela: wanezela nje embikweni ophelile ukuba abhale zonke izigameko ezingathandeki phakathi nokuhlolwa kwakhe.
5. Ukuziphatha okungaqiniseki kwezokwelapha
Kuzo zonke amantombazane namantombazane abaneminyaka engama-9 kuya ku-26, odokotela bezikhungo zezokwelapha zanamuhla baphoqa lo mgomo. Bafaka amatshela ukuthi omama we-HPV abangela umdlavuza wesibeletho uma bengena emzimbeni wesifazane, beveza umgomo onomshuwalense ngezinkinga zempilo esikhathini esizayo. Ngokwehluleka, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphezu komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, kunezinye, izifo ezingekho ngaphansi kwesifo - isibonelo, i-AIDS. Namuhla, ulwazi olumayelana nabo luye lwayeka ngemuva, ngoba umgomo we-HPV ukhona.
6. Inzuzo kuphela ezinkampani ezinkulu zokwelapha
Emakethe yamazwe omhlaba, kuphela umgomo owenziwe abaseMelika "obanjwe". Ukukhipha izinkampani ezimbili zepulazi, kwahlukanisa inzuzo ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabo. Imikhiqizo yabo kusukela ekukhuliseni kwegciwane - isisindo. Izinkampani ziyaqaphela, zithola izibonelelo zomhlaba wonke ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezizimele futhi ... zithengisa izidakamizwa ezizobasiza ukuba basinde emiphumeleni emibi yokugoma. Uma ubala yonke imali engenayo - inani livele lisezinkanyezi.
7. Umuthi wokugoma awugcini emzimbeni
Esikhundleni sokushiya umzimba wesifazane ngokwemvelo, uhlanganisa isimiso sezinzwa. Ubufakazi balokhu kucabangela kwakuyi-autopsy yamantombazane amabili afela ngokuzumayo eCalifornia. Ama-proteins nama-antigen we-serum wokugoma ahlala emizimbeni yabo ngisho nangemva kokufa, futhi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo ashukumisa isimo sezitsha zobuchopho, 'abambelela' kubo njengama-plaques.
8. Isebenza kuphela ezintombi
Umbiko wabamelene nokugoma ngokumelene ne-HPV ushicilele idatha eshaqisayo ukuthi umuthi wokugoma, uma usebenza kahle, kuphela uma ugonyelwe intombi. Iqiniso liwukuthi odokotela babheka bonke abesifazane abanogciwane lesandulela ngculazi ngokwemvelo ngenxa yokuhluleka ukuhlola bonke abalingani bocansi. Kuvela ukuthi ngaphambi kokugoma udokotela kufanele acele intombazane entsha uma elala naye. Futhi lokhu kungenye ukwephulwa kwemithetho yezokwelapha.
9. Ukungqubuzana okungadingekile komzimba
Umzimba womuntu kufanele ukwazi ukulwa namagciwane, ukutheleleka nezinye "izihlukumezi" zokusebenza okujwayelekile. Ukuze "impi" enjalo yonke amandla ebalulekile wezinhlelo zangaphakathi avuliwe, ngakho akufanele iphindwe kaningi futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu esibalulekile. Mhlawumbe esikhathini esizayo amandla afanayo angaba usizo ukushayela okuthile okubi kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu, kodwa izinsiza seziye zanciphisa.
10. Kunendlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela umdlavuza wesibeletho
AmaMedics ngokwabo aqinisekisiwe ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokuzivikela okubalulekile kubaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni okwesikhashana kwezifo ezingenakuqhathaniswa noma isisu esivele sizalwa. Amaphesenti angu-80 yenani lamantombazane abaphulukiswe ngempumelelo ngesikhathi esifanele avakashele umjozi wezinzwa, kodwa akenzanga noma iyiphi inoculations.