Mhlawumbe, kukhona abantu abambalwa abazokwazi ukusho ukuthi empilweni yabo abazange bahlangane namaplanti. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane futhi ezinzima zingabangane bethu amakhulu eminyaka futhi akuyona ingozi. Izinkukhu zidla imfucuza etafuleni lethu hhayi nje kuphela, uma zingekho imikhiqizo, iphepha, isikhumba kanye nesobho.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-4000 zalezi zinhlobo. Okuvamile emakhaya ethu kunezinhlobo ezimbili: i-cockroach ebomvu (i-cockroach) ne-cockroach emnyama. Okhokho balezi zinambuzane babonakala eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-300 edlule ngesikhathi sePaleozoic futhi cishe isikhathi eside ukubonakala kwabo akuzange kushintshe okuningi. Abantu abadala basePrusak bafinyelela ubude buka-10-16 mm, namaphere amnyama - 18-50 mm.
Izwe lomdabu lale nambuzane lisenyakatho ye-Asia. Ukusuka lapho balethwa eYurophu nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, emva kwalokho bahlala ezindaweni zokuhlala zabantu, bamlethela ukuphazamiseka okuningi. Manje isikhathi sesifikile ukubuza umbuzo oyinhloko: "Ungabhubhisa kanjani izindlala zendlu?". Ake sizame ukukhipha lokhu manje.
Ungabhubhisa kanjani amahlumela abomvu kuze kube phakade?
Okokuqala, ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi yini edingekayo kule nambuzane yokuphila nokuthi ayithandi:
- amaphepho ahlala kuphela endaweni lapho kukhona khona abantu noma izilwane (izindlu, izibhedlela, izidakamizwa, izitshalo kanye nezindwangu);
- lesi sinambuzane esithisa ukushisa, ku--5 ° C bafa;
- amaphepho angeke aphile ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Ngakho ususa kanjani ngokushesha amakhaya ekhaya? Yiqiniso, ungabathumba ngomuntu osiketshezi, kodwa lokho akwanele. Okokuqala, amaphepho aphikisana kakhulu namathonya angokwenyama. Ngemva kokulala phansi, ufika emanzini futhi usekulungele ukukhiqiza. Futhi okwesibili, le ndlela ayiphumeli, ngoba awukwazi ukubulala wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze siphume amahlumela, sizobe silungiselela ama-baits kusuka ku-boric acid. Sizodinga: i-yolk eluhlaza yamaqanda kanye no-40 g we-boric acid. Sixubanisa ama-slurry obukhulu futhi sitshangise amabhola ngobubanzi buka-1 cm. Sibeka ama-baits omisiwe ezindaweni ezivelele. Yiqiniso, ngalokhu, i-cockroach ayifi ngokushesha, kodwa emva kwamasonto 3-4. Ngemuva kokunyamalala kwazo zonke izinambuzane, ungasheshi ukususa isikhala. Uma "isivakashi" ngengozi evela kumakhelwane, uzothola ibhola bese efa, engenaso isikhathi sokubeka amaqanda.
Ungasebenzisa futhi ikrayoni "Mashenka" noma enye indlela efana nayo. Sithola umugqa oqinile ezindaweni lapho iPrusak ivame khona. Buyekeza umzila njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Kodwa cabanga ukuthi leli thuluzi alibhubhisi izinhlanzi, kodwa likhawulela ukunyakaza kwabo kuphela.
Kodwa nokho, indlela yokuqeda ngokuphumelelayo amaphele? Kulokhu, kusetshenziselwa amalungiselelo amakhemikhali ahlukene: ama-aerosol, izicupho nama-gel. I-Aerosol iyindlela esheshayo futhi ephumelelayo yokubhubhisa amaphele. Kodwa iningi lazo iphunga elithile futhi liyingozi empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabantu. Isibonelo - i-dichlorvos. Ungase futhi uhlele izicupho ezikhethekile: "Reid", "Raptor" noma "Combat". Isimiso sesenzo sezinhlanzi ezinjalo siyancipha, okungukuthi, i-cockroach ayifi ngaso leso sikhathi, kodwa ishiya esidlekeni bese ihlasela abantu abakubo, lapho bebhubha khona. Ama-gel anomphumela ofanayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kunelungelo lokuthululela izinkanyezi kanye, futhi ziyanyamalala kuze kube phakade.
Ungabhubhisa kanjani izinja ezimnyama phakade?
Amaholide omnyama ahlangane kaningi kunezihlobo zawo ezibomvu, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuwakhipha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ama-gels ahlukahlukene: "Umshayeli", "Liquidator" no- "Globol", esebenzayo izinsuku ezingu-30. Kufanelekile futhi ujabule ngokungezwa kwe-boric acid.
Ngokuvamile, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqothula amaphepho ukuwabhubhisa ndawonye. Uma ubuthi ngamaplanki kuwo wonke umnyango, futhi mhlawumbe indlu, ungazuza umphumela omuhle kusukela okokuqala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinambuzane zihamba kalula ukusuka ekamelweni elilodwa kuya kwelinye ngokusebenzisa imigwaqo, amapayipi kanye ne-ventilation. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba ususe amaphekula amnyama nabomvu kuze kube phakade, hlangana nomakhelwane bakho.