Ngeshwa, umphumela odabukisayo wokukhulelwa awuncike njalo kowesifazane, kodwa kuphela ekusebenzeni komzimba wakhe "ku-puzozhitelya" evelile. Lokhu kuyinkinga yokuthola "inqola yeqanda le-fetal." Lesi sinqumo senziwa ngokuzwakalayo emahhovisi okubonisana kwabesifazane. Ungayidibanisi le ncazelo ngeqanda elincane elihambisana nomntwana, njengoba lezi zinto zihluke ngokuphelele. Lezi zinsuku zinikeza ithuba elikhulu kumntwana ukuba aphile, mhlawumbe ushintsho kuphela endleleni yokuphatha ukukhulelwa noma ukulethwa.
Iyini inqola yeqanda le-fetal?
Igumbi elibumbrikhi liqala ukukhipha isisu, okuthiwa i-placenta ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokubeletha. Ngenxa yale nqubo, izitsha ezondla ingane yakho zonakalisiwe, isilonda sakhiwa, futhi igazi liqala ukuqoqa ngemuva kwebhande lesisu bese kubonakala i-hematoma. Ingahlala ikhula, ivuselela inqola enkulu kunazo zonke yeqanda le-fetal, okuholela ekufweni kwe-intrauterine, ukufa komntwana okubelethwe yingane . Kodwa-ke, umphumela onjalo, njengomthetho, ubonakala ngokungabikho kokwelashwa okwesikhashana kanye nokwanele.
Izimbangela zezinqola zeqanda le-fetal
Icala ngalinye linjalo ngokweqile, futhi akukho ncazelo ecacile yalokho okubangela ukuthi inqola ekamelweni elibumbulu lenze. Izizathu ezingaqondile ezithinta lesi senzakalo zingaba:
- i-tonus eyengeziwe yezindonga zesisu;
- Ukuntuleka kweprogesterone kubesifazane;
- ukucindezeleka okuqinile nokuhlangenwe nakho;
- isakhiwo esingavamile noma ukusebenza kwesibeletho;
- izifo zemizimba;
- izicubu zemvelaphi ehlukahlukene;
- ukutheleleka kanye namagciwane;
- ukungqubuzana kwe-rhesus yomama ne-fetus;
- odlule ukukhipha izisu eziningi nokuhlanza;
- imikhuba emibi njalo njalo.
Impendulo evame kakhulu embuzweni wokuthi kungani inqola yeqanda le-fetal iyenzeka ngokunembile komfutho wegazi ophezulu wezindumbu zesisu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ubumnandi nokuzola ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi uthathe izidakamizwa ezidingekayo ezinciphisa ukucindezeleka.
Izimpawu zensimbi yeqanda le-fetal
Ayikho indlela yokucabangela inqubo enjalo, evumela owesifazane okhulelwe engozini ukuba alalele ukusabela komzimba wakhe ngokucophelela. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezicacile zokuqothulwa kweqanda le-fetal ukukhishwa kwegazi kusukela emgunyeni wokuzala. Uma i-brownish, i-hematoma iqala ukwehla, kodwa ukubukeka kwayo akukwenzeki. Futhi, ukwenqatshwa kweqanda le-fetal kuboniswa izinhlungu ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zesisu, ezisezindaweni eziphikisanayo eziqhubekayo.
Izinyathelo zokwelapha
Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kwemfucumfucu weqanda lomntwana wesibindi kuncishiswe ukulawulwa kwezokwelapha njalo, okubangela owesifazane okhulelwe ukuba ahlale esibhedlela ukuze alondolozwe ukukhulelwa . Yiqiniso, owesifazane angase akhiphe ukukhishwa okubhalwe esibhedlela futhi aphathwe ekhaya.
Iqoqo elilodwa leqanda lesibusiso lisho ukuphumula okuphelele, ukungabi nomsebenzi okwenziwe ngokomzimba, ukukhathazeka ngokomzwelo nokunye okunjalo. Umama kufanele agweme ubudlelwano bobulili, alandele ekudleni ukuze asebenze ngokujwayelekile emathunjini futhi abe nokuphumula okuningi. Inqola encane yeqanda le-fetal idinga ukungena kwe-antispasmodics, izidakamizwa ze-hemostatic, amavithamini, ama-hormone nama-sedatives. Zonke lezi zinyathelo zihloswe ekulondolozeni impilo yengane futhi kufanele zigcinwe okungenani amasonto amabili kusukela ngosuku lokuqokwa kokwelashwa.
Imiphumela yezinqola zeqanda le-fetal
Ukwelashwa okulungile futhi okufika ngesikhathi kunikeza ithuba langempela lokubeletha umntwana onempilo nangempilo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile inqola yeqanda lokukhushulwa nokukhulelwa kwesisu liba yizici ezingenakulinganiswa, ngoba akukho ukudla okunomsoco okwejwayelekile kwesisu kanye nokungaqiniseki kwamakhaza kubonakala. Kulesi simo, umama, kanye nodokotela, unquma umphumela wokutholwa kwesisu, okungase kusho ithuba lokulondoloza i-fetus noma ukuhlanza.
Ukukhubazeka okunjalo njengokukhunjulwa kweqanda le-fetal kuba yinto evamile emibhalweni yanamuhla, engachazwa izinga elibi lokuphila kusukela ekubukeni kwezempilo.