I-Potsdam - ezikhangayo

Engxenyeni esempumalanga yeJalimane , cishe engamakhilomitha angu-20 ukusuka enhloko-dolobha yayo, idolobheni elihle kakhulu, elikhethwe njengendawo yokuhlala yizinduna zasePrussia. Liyidolobha lamapaki kanye namahlathi, idolobha lapho cishe zonke izakhiwo zibalwa njengezindawo ze-UNESCO World Heritage Site, idolobha zonke izinyathelo ezithatha isinyathelo ekujuleni komlando - idolobha elikhazimulayo lasePotsdam. Kusukela emaminithini okuqala uPotsdam ahlaba umxhwele, ahlasele futhi awela othandweni ngokwawo: izinqaba, amapaki, izindlu zamakhosi namamyuziyamu kunikezwa okuningi okungazilibaleki. Kungathatha isihloko esingaphezu kweyodwa ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe zonke izinto zePotsdam, ngakho-ke sizozikhawulela kuphela okuvelele kakhulu.

Yini ongayibona ePotsdam?

1. Ukubuza mayelana nezinto ezisePotsdam, into yokuqala ozoyizwa cishe "Sanssouci". Kuyinkimbinkimbi yeSanssouci, ehlanganisa izindlu zamakhosi aphethe amapaki, ibonisa uPotsdam, ikhadi lakhe lebhizinisi. Isigodlo saseSanssouci sasihlala isikhathi sasehlobo seNkosi yasePrussia uFrederick the Great futhi sikwazi ukufika ezinsukwini zethu cishe ngesimo sawo sokuqala. Ngokufanayo nangesikhathi sokuphila kukaFriedrich, isigodlo saseSanssouci ePotsdam sizungezwe ipaki ye-chic lapho i-lindens yamandulo, ama-oki kanye nama-chestnuts asinda khona. Esigodlweni yisitebhisi esimangalisayo sezinyathelo ezingu-136, esakhiwe ngamasitela ayisithupha emagilebhisi. Isiqephu sesigodlo saseSanssouci sihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso engu-36 eyakhiwe yi-Glum inkosi enkulu. Amagumbi angaphakathi enqabeni yaseSanssouci ayamangalisa ngomhlobiso wabo okhangayo, inqwaba yemidwebo nama tapestries. Wonke umuntu ovakashela isigodlo saseSanssouci ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukubuyela lapha ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngaphezu kwesigodlo segama elifanayo, isakhiwo se-Sanssouci sihlanganisa neNew Palace, i-Charlottenkhov Palace, iGreenhouse Palace nezinye izinto eziningi.
2. Indlu yaseShayina ePotsdam ingenye ingxenye encane kodwa eyithakazelisayo yenkimbinkimbi yeSanssouci. Efihliwe epaki elikhulu yindlu encane, konke ukubukeka kukhuluma ngothando ngento yonke empumalanga. Ngezici zalo, indlu yetiye ifana neqabunga le-clover. Uphahleni lwendlu lwenziwa ngendlela yetende futhi lihlotshiswe ngombhalo wama-mandarin waseChina. Uma ubheka ngaphakathi endlini, ungabona iqoqo elicebile kakhulu le-porcelain yaseMpumalanga.
3. Isango laseBrandenburg ePotsdam. Umlando weSango LaseBrandenburg of Potsdam uqala ngasekupheleni kuka-1770, lapho ibutho lamaPrussia linqobile empini Yeminyaka Eyisikhombisa. Kwakukuhlonipha kwalokhu ukunqoba ukuthi uFriedrich the Great wayala ukukwakhiwa kwamasango, ebeka umklamo wabo kubakhi ababili: Georg Khristian Unger noKarl von Gontard. Umphumela wokusebenzisana wawuyisakhiwo esihle kakhulu, esineziqephu ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele.
4. Ezindaweni eziningi zobukhosi zasePotsdam, isigodlo saseCecilienhof singabizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi omncinyane. Yakhelwe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule ngesitayela sekhaya lasekhaya lesiNgisi. KwakuyiCecilienhof okhethile ukuba abe ngumbuso wokugcina wabameli baseHohenzollern, abahlala lapha kuze kufike ngo-1945. Kodwa isigodlo asidume ngakho. Wathola udumo lomhlaba ngenxa yenkomfa yasePotsdam eyayisezindongeni zayo, lapho uStalin, uTruman noChurchill baqeda khona isiphetho sezwe lonke laseYurophu. Namuhla, ezindongeni zesigodlo saseCecilienhof, enye yezindawo ezihamba phambili kakhulu ePotsdam itholakala, izivakashi zinezikhathi zokuvakashela umbukiso ozinikele ezenzakalweni zomlando ka-1945.
5. I-Dutch quarter e-Potsdam yasungulwa ngo-1733 ngesigwebo seNkosi Frederick William I, owahlela ukuheha abachwebi baseHolland baya edolobheni. Lo mbono wawuphumelele futhi esikhathini esukela ngo-1733 kuya ku-1740 endaweni eyayizungezwe isonto likaPeter noPaul kanye neNauen Gates lakhiwa okungaphezu kwekhulu izindlu. Ukwakhiwa kwakuholwa omunye wabaphathi bamaDashi uJan Bauman.