Abesifazane abaningi ngesikhathi se-lactation babhekene nenkinga enjenge-mastitis ehlanzekile. Lesi sifo ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ze-mammary gland yemvelo ye-purulent.
Ngokuvamile kaningi ngesimo esifanayo, abesifazane abancancisa okokuqala ubuso. Ngokujwayelekile i-mastitis ye-purulent ivela ngesonto lama-2-3 lactation. Kodwa i-mastitis ye-purulent nayo ingenzeka ngesikhathi sokungabi yi-lactation.
Izimbangela ze-mastitis ehlanzekile
Kubangelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-mastitis ephuthumayo ngesikhathi se-lactation kuwo wonke ama- aureus awaziwayo eStaphylococcus . Ukutheleleka kungena emgodini we-mammary ngokusebenzisa ukuqhuma kwezinsipho nomlomo wamathanga ebisi.
Izimo eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwe-mastitis ye-purulent yilezi: ukuhlaselwa ubisi (ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4) nokutholakala kokutheleleka. Ama-causative agent of mastitis angase abe non-lactative: kokubili epidermal, kanye staphylococcus golden, kanye enterobacteria, kanye Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Izimbangela zalolu hlobo lwesifo zivame kakhulu:
- ukuhlukumezeka kwezigulane ezincelisayo;
- inqubo yokuxoshwa kwama-neoplasms of gland glands (kokubili okuvela empilweni enobungozi);
- ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwezicubu zomzimba wezidumbu zangaphandle;
- izifo zesikhumba ezihlukahlukene ze-purulent (i-carbuncles, amathumba) esimweni lapho ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kungena ezingxenyeni ezijulile.
Izimpawu ze-mastitis e-purulent
Ngefomu le-lactation lesi sifo, ubukhulu nobuhlungu obuningi emgodini kubonakala kuqala, izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku-38º, ama-chill avele. Ubukhulu be-gland gland banda, isikhumba siba bomvu futhi sibuhlungu, inqubo yokuveza ubisi iyinkimbinkimbi. Esikhathini senyama ye-gland itholakala ebuhlungu futhi ekhululekile ekubunjweni kokuthinta.
Uma i-lactostasis iphikelela, emva kwezinsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezingu-4, ukuphulwa kwesisu kudala. Ukushisa kuphakama ngaphezu kwe-38º, ukuhlanganiswa emgodini we-mammary kuzuza uhlamvu olubukhali obubuhlungu.
Izimpawu ze-mastitis ezingenayo i-puritent are less pronounced. Esigabeni sokuqala sesi sifo, isifo esiyinhloko sibonakala ngaphambili, futhi kuphela ukuvuvukala okungenangqondo kwesisindo se-glandular kufakwe izimpawu zayo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-mastitis e-purulent?
Ukwelapha i-lactational purulent mastitis esiteji sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwayo, izinyathelo zokwelapha ezisetshenziswayo ziyasetshenziswa.
- Isimo esibalulekile sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo yindlela ejwayelekile yobisi. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe njalo amahora amathathu.
- Ukusabalalisa amathanga ebisi kususwe izijovo ze-antispasmodics. Ukuze uthole ukungafuneki, ama-antihistamine nemithi elwa namagciwane asetshenziswa.
- Owesifazane kule ndawo uboniswa ukwelapha kwe-UHF kanye ne-wraps ngesisombululo se-50% sokuphuza utshwala.
Uma kungabikho umphumela wokuphathwa ngokucophelela kwe-mastitis ye-purulent, umuntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokusebenza emgodini we-mammary, okuhloswe ngawo ukukhipha ukugxila kokuvuvukala.
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, udinga ukuqhubeka uthatha ama-antibiotics. Imikhakha yesilonda ihlanzwa ngezinhlobo zokuhlunga, zonke izinsuku zenza izibeletho zesifuba.
Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-purulent lactation mastitis, amakhambi abantu asetshenziswa futhi. Kodwa angasetshenziswa kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela njengelinye ukwelashwa okungeziwe.
Izinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu ze-non-lactative purulent mastitis, ikakhulukazi nge-anamnesis enzima, zibeka inkinga enkulu.
Ukuvimbela i-mastitis e-purulent
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela lesi sifo zimi kanje:
- ukudla okunempilo;
- ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuhlanzeka yokunakekelwa kwegciwane le-mammary;
- ukwelashwa kwemifantu emanzini ;
- ukuhlukanisa okubhaliwe ngobisi.