- Indawo yokudoba ingama- 56270 sq. Km. km
- Ukujula kwesilinganiso: 107 m
- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kwezilwandle: 3812 m
- Amandla: 893 km³
- Uhlobo lokumisa okwesikhashana: olusha
- Ukunakwa: 1 ‰
- Umfula ogelezayo: Desaguadero
Kunezindawo eziningi eziningi ezithakazelisayo, ezinhle futhi ezingaqondakali emhlabeni wethu. Kodwa phakathi kwabo umuntu angakwazi ukukhomba njalo ekujulile noma enkulu kunazo zonke. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela mayelana nolwandle oluphakeme kakhulu lwezintaba emhlabeni. Emgodini kukhona izimfihlakalo eziningi nezimfihlo - uLwandle iTiticaca liye lavakashelwa abazingeli bamagugu nabahloli bamazwe amakhulu.
I-Geography yeLake Titicaca
Abantwana besikole bavame ukubiza igama laleli chibi ukuhleka. Abantu abadala, abakhumbula izifundo ze-geography, bacabange: lapho i-hemisphere, yiliphi izwekazi futhi iLake Titicaca ikhona kuphi? Impendulo yilezi: I-Lake Titicaca itholakala eNingizimu Yezwe EliseNingizimu Melika, e-Plateau Altiplano e-Andes. I-reservoir itholakala emngceleni wezizwe ezimbili - iBolivia nePeru, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngokucacile ukuthi yikuphi izwe eLwandle iTiticaca elitholakala khona. Womabili amazwe asebenzisa le mcebo wokuthula. Ngakho-ke, uhlose ukuhamba uhambo oluhambela kuleli ketshezi, qala ukuthi unqume ukuthi yikuphi okuzobe usufundela kuTiticaca. Ngendlela, abahambi abanolwazi bayasikhuthaza eBolivia. Kungani-funda okunye.
Kukholelwa ukuthi lezi yizindawo zokugcina amanzi amanzi kuleli zwekazi: indawo engaphezulu kwayo ingamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-8300. km. Uma siqhathanisa le nkhomba, uTiticaca ihamba ngemva kwesibili ngemva kweLake Marciaibo. Amanzi echibini ahlanzekile, ubuningi bawo abudluli i-ppm eyodwa. Kodwa umsuka weLake Titicaca aziwa.
Yiziphi izinto ezithandekayo iLake Titicaca?
Ukuphakama kwechibi Titicaca ngenhla yolwandle kuyashintsha futhi kuye ngokuthi inkathi iyahlukahluka ku-3812-3821 m. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lingama-degrees Celsius angu-10-12, futhi ebusuku ebusuku kunomuntu ongabona ukuthi ihamba kanjani, iphenduke iqhwa! Ukujula komzimba wamanzi omusha ubude bawo bugcinwe ezingeni lika 140-180 m, ukujula okukhulu kweLwandle iTitacaca kufinyelela ku-281 m.
Igama lechibi - iTitaca - kusukela olimini lwamaNdiya aseQuechua lihunyushwe ngokuthi "idwala" ("kaka") nelithi "puma" ("titi"), isilwane esingcwele sendawo. Kodwa emadolobheni aseLake Titicaca - Aymara naseQuechua - umzimba wamanzi wawubizwa ngokuthi "Mamakota", nangaphambili - "uLwandle Pukin", okusho ukuthi ichibi lingelabantu basePukin. Kwakuyisimo sasendulo eNingizimu Melika, esasinyamalale ngaphambi kukaColumbus.
I-Lake Titicaca isalokhu igxila abavubukuli, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngonyaka ka-2000, lapho abahlukahlukene bezingu-30 m bethola ithala elilodwa lamatshe. Kukholelwa ukuthi lena yindawo yokuhamba yasendulo. Ngandlela-thile, itholakale ingxenye yesithombe somuntu, njengezinto zokusebenza emzini waseTiwanaku . Iminyaka yonke yalezi zitholakala cishe eminyakeni eyi-1500. Kuneziqhingi eziningi eLwandle iTiticaca, kodwa isiqhingi seSanga singudume kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuthi kwakukhona lapha onkulunkulu abadala abaqambi besizwe se-Inca.
Uzofika kanjani e-Lake Titicaca?
Kusuka eBolivia kulula ukufika echibini ngeLa Paz : idolobha linesizabhelo sezindiza emhlabeni wonke, futhi kunezindlela eziningi zamabhasi ezivela ezweni lonke. Futhi-ke, ngomzila ohleliwe futhi oningiliziwe wokuvakasha, uzovakashela izindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu echibini. Futhi kulula kakhulu ukutadisha inqolobane edolobheni lase- Copacabana , eliseceleni kweTiticaca. Nansi ibhishi elikhulu kuphela eBolivia.
Uma uhambela eNingizimu Melika ngokwakho, izixhumanisi zeLake Titicaca zizokusiza: 15 ° 50'11 "S no-69 ° 20'19 "h. njll Futhi khumbula ukuthi kulula kakhulu iBolivia ukuvakashela iLake Titicaca okokuqala. Lapha ingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha ithuthukisiwe kakhulu, futhi ogwini lwaseCopacabana luhlanzekile futhi lukhangele kakhulu kunedolobha lasePuno ePeru, elibhekene nolwandle oluphambene nolwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungazijwayeza amaNdiya asekhaya futhi uthenge izikhumbuzo ezivela kubo.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeLwandle iTiticaca
Ukuya echibini, yisikhathi sokufunda olunye ulwazi mayelana nalo:
- EYurophu okokuqala ngqa mayelana nolwandle yafunda futhi yabona imidwebo yemigqa yayo ngo-1554;
- I-Lake Titicaca - ichibi elikhulu kakhulu;
- eTiticaca inquma imifula engaba ngu-300 nemifudlana ephuma ezintabeni ze-glaciers, kodwa umfula owodwa kuphela ogeleza ngaphansi kweDesaguadero, oqhubeka ugeleza oLwandle iPopoopo eBolivia;
- eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyikhulu edlule leli chibi laliphansi ngamamitha angu-3,750 ezingeni futhi laliyindawo evamile yolwandle; ezansi zawo kusekhona izilwane zasolwandle zasendulo;
- ngokwemigomo yasendaweni ephansi kweLake Titicaca i-Atlantis yayo - idolobha lasendulo lase-Wanaku.
Ukuze uhambe ezintabeni kufanele uhlale ulungiselela ngokucophelela, ukuze ubone ngaphambili zonke izinkinga zomgwaqo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzodingeka unqume ogwini luni izwe ozolibonga echibini elihle kakhulu iTitacaca. Futhi uma uhamba ngaphandle komhlahlandlela futhi uhambise, khona-ke ukubhala izixhumanisi (ububanzi nobude) beLake Titicaca nakho kuyadingeka, ngoba azikho eziningi zokuthumela uphawu emgwaqweni.
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