- Ikheli: UDaniel Nieto, uCallao 07021, ePeru
- Ifoni: +51 1 4290532
- Amahora okusebenza: nsuku zonke 09: 00-16: 00
- Izindleko zokuvakashela: mahhala kuphela nge-excursion ehleliwe
Engxenyeni esentshonalanga-ntshonalanga yeLima, esigodini saseCallao yindawo enqabeni yeNkosi uFiliphu, okuyinto ngo-1774 eyakhiwa njengesiqongo, futhi manje idlala indima yeminyu yezempi yasePeru.
Umlando wenqaba
Esikhathini sekhulu le-XVIII, inhloko-dolobha yasePeruvia yayivame ukuhlaselwa yizigebengu nama-corsairs. Njengesivikelo kwabaqaphi abasebenzisa udonga, okwakubangelwa ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla ngo-1776 kwaqedwa ngokuphelele. Ngonyaka ofanayo, i-vice-king of Peru yanquma ukuqala ukwakha inqaba eyayizovikela isikebhe esikhulu sezwe kanye ngqo nenhloko ngokwako. Inqaba yanikwa igama leNkosi yaseSpain uPhilip V. Ukwakhiwa kwaqhubeka kusukela ngo-1747 kuya ku-1774 ngaphansi kobuholi bomklami waseFrance uLouis Gaudin.
Iyini intshisekelo yenqaba yeNkosi uFiliphu?
Inqaba yeNkosi uFiliphu ingenye yezinqaba ezinkulu zempi ezakhiwe abaseSpain. Nakuba engenzi imisebenzi yayo eqondile iminyaka engamashumi amane ngemva kokwakhiwa, iPeru yayisebenzisa ngesikhathi seMpi Yezokuzimela njengesizinda esikhulu samabutho aseSpain.
Inqaba eyinhloko yesikhwama sinomumo ojikelezayo, okhishwa umbhoshongo omncane wewashi. Inqaba yayakhiwe nge-cobblestone, eyinika umthunzi obomvu. Lizungezwe imigwaqo nemigwaqo, eyamangaza ngokubushelela nokuhlanzeka kwayo. Ngaphambi kokungena kwinqaba yeNkosi uFiliphu kukhona indawo encane yokudlala enomthombo. Emazingeni athile enqabeni, izibhamu zihlala zikhona, okwakuvele zingabaseRussia.
Ikhoneni ngalinye lale sakhiwo libonisa ukuthi lakhiwe ngezinhloso ezinkulu. Lapha awutholi ukusikisela kwesakhiwo se-Spanish. Ngaphakathi kwinqaba yeNkosi uFiliphu ulindelwe ukufakwa kwezinto ezincane, izindonga zamatshe kanye nokukhanya kwelanga. Lapha kuvulwa amahholo amaningi wenkazimulo, lapho amabhasi amaduna adumile evezwa khona. Ku-pedestal ehlukene kunomgudu weTupac Amaru - umholi wokuvukela kwamaNdiya asekhaya avela emakholoni aseSpain.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, enqabeni yeNkosi uFiliphu ungabona lezi ziboniso ezilandelayo:
- ama-portraits aseSpain;
- uhlobo lwamasosha aseSpain;
- amabhandi;
- izingubo zabahlali bendawo ngezikhathi ezahlukene;
- imikhiqizo yezandla ezenziwe ngezandla zabantu bomdabu wasePeru.
Ungafika kanjani?
Inqaba yeNkosi uFiliphu itholakala emadolobheni aseLima emgwaqeni phakathi kwezindlela ezintathu: uJorge Chavez, Paz Soldan noMiguel Grau Avenue. Ungayifinyelela ngokuthutha umphakathi noma imoto eqashiwe .
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