I- Bath-Luka ethokomele itholakala esigodini esihle kakhulu enyakatho yeBosnia neHerzegovina . Njengoba kwakhiwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-500 eyedlule, idolobha lahlala amakhulu eminyaka ngaphansi kokubusa kweTurkey. Ngo-1996, yaba yinhloko-dolobha yaseRubublika Srpska, ingxenye yeBosnia neHerzegovina. Umlando weminyaka eminyaka ubonakala ekubukeni kwamasiko kanye nokungaphandle kweBanja Luka.
Izindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu eBanja Luka
Ezingxenyeni eziseduze kukhona iziphethu ezishisayo zesulfure, okuvumela iBanja Luka ukuba ibe nesimo esiphezulu se-resort. Ithobisa abahambi hhayi kuphela landscapes, kodwa futhi ngezitaladi kufana indawo ejwayelekile inganekwane. Ukuzibheka kuleli dolobha akudingekile kubavakashi: e-Banja Luka kunezindawo ezikhangayo zasendulo kanye nethuba elihle kakhulu lemisebenzi yangaphandle.
1. Inqaba yaseBanja Luka . Izincwadi zokuqondisa eBanja Luka zizoletha izakhamuzi kuqala enqabeni yasendulo (iKastel) e-Vrbas River bank, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-16. Lesi sakhiwo siwufakazi wesikhathi esidlule, okujwayele ukuthi kuzosiza ukwazi kangcono umlando womuzi. Inqaba yaseBanja Luka iqukethe izingqikithi eziningana nemibhoshongo emibili, futhi endaweni yayo igcinwa izikhali zokugcina izikhali. Vakashela indawo enqabeni, okuyinto ekhanga kakhulu iBanja Luka, kokubili ngokuzimela nangokuhambisana nomqondisi.
2. I-Cathedral kaKristu uMsindisi . Enhliziyweni yeBanja Luka imisa iKathhedral kaKristu uMsindisi ngekhaya legolide elikhazimulayo. Isonto akuyona nje ukukhangiswa kwezokuvakasha kweBanja Luka, kodwa futhi uphawu lwalo. Ithempeli lakhiwa iminyaka emine - kusukela ngo-1925 kuya ku-1929, kodwa labhujiswa ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Wabheka ngokuphelele ngo-2004. Manje iCathhedral kaKristu uMsindisi ungomunye "wabalingiswa" abakhulu ezithombeni zezivakashi ezafika eBanja Luka.
3. Museum of the Republika Srpska . Phakathi kwezinto ezikhangayo zeBanja Luka, iRubublika Srpska Museum kufanele inakekele ngokukhethekile. Ukuyivakashela, ungafunda amaqiniso athakazelisayo avela emlandweni womuzi: bayotshelwa ngemfuyo yasendulo yokuvubukula, nokuvezwa ngekamu lokuhlushwa leMpi Yezwe Yesibili.
4. Isikhumbuzo sabakwaMadenas angu-12 . Isikhumbuzo "Ukuphila" - indaba ngokufa okubuhlungu kwabantwana abangu-12 abazalwa eBanja Luka. Bafa phakathi nempi ka-1992-1995. Entwasahlobo ka-1992, izingane eziyi-14 zangaphambili zathola ukwelashwa okunamandla ekusekeleni impilo kwelinye lezibhedlela zaseBanja Luka. Lapho izidingo ze-oksijeni yezokwelapha ezidinga lezi ziguli ziphelile, kwakudingeka ukuletha ibhetch entsha. Nokho, umzila wezokuthutha wawuvinjelwe yisosha laseCroatia. Odokotela bazama ukusindisa impilo yezingane nge-oksijeni yobuchwepheshe, kodwa lokhu akuzange kusize: kwabangu-14 abantwana ababili kuphela abasinda. Ukubheka i-Banja Luka - isikhumbuzo sabantwana abangu-12 "Ukuphila" - kuzokhumbuza izizukulwane ezizayo kanye nempi eyingozi, okuyinto, ngendlela, idolobha ngokwalo lingakaze lithathwe.
5. Umgwaqo weNkosi . Phakathi kwezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu zeBanja Luka yiGospodskaya Street. Igama layo liyizindaba ezilukhuni. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule umgwaqo wawubizwa ngokuthi iPivarska. Umnikazi wezitolo ezimbalwa ezikuwo, wayengenelisekile ngokuthi lifika kubantu abavamile, hhayi abamele umphakathi ophakeme. Ukunciphisa izivakashi ezingathandeki, ufaka emaceleni amathebulethi ezitolo zakhe "Umgwaqo weNkosi." Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, leli gama lizinzile, nakuba ngokusemthethweni umgwaqo ubizwa ngeVeselin Maslisi. Ukubheka i-Banja Luka - I-Gospodskaya street iyintandokazi hhayi kuphela kwezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe, kodwa nezakhamuzi zendawo.
6. I-Mosque ye-Ferkhadiy . Ukuqomisana ngo-1579, umkhosi wama-Ferhadija Džamija wonakaliswa kabi phakathi nempi yaseBosnia, kanye nemikhosi engaphezu kweyishumi yomlando waseBanja Luka. Kwadingeka iminyaka engu-21 ukuvuselelwa kabuhlungu kwesakhiwo sasendulo, emva kwalokho, ngo-2014, imithandazo yaqala kabusha ngesikhathi iRamadan. Isebenza ngaphakathi kwe-mosque yeFerkhadia, enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zeBanja Luka, isandaqhubeka.
Uhlu lwezindawo ezikhangayo ezijabulisa izivakashi zaseBanja Luka, kunezivakashi ze-Trappist "uMaria Zvezda", ukwakha i-Archives of the Republika Srpska, i-Museum of Contemporary Art, isikole samandulo esiyinhloko, i-Palace Hotel, idolobha lasendulo lakwaGrben, inqaba yeBoacac, iSonto LaseSt. Eliya, idolobha eliphakathi lakwa-Zvečaj .
Ohambweni oluya eBanja Luka awukwazi nje kuphela ukubuka izinto zalo, kodwa futhi uphumule ngokujulile: hamba u-rafting emfuleni i-Vrbas, ukukhuphuka noma ukuhamba endaweni edolobheni.