Ukukhanya nokudlala, izidalwa ezinhle kakhulu - ama-nymphs. Babonwa ngamaGreki asendulo. Indlu yabo yonke imvelo: izintaba, amahlathi, imifula, amasimu. Konke kuphefumula, ngamathumba, ukuvuvukala ngenxa yokuzikhandla kwabo okungenasiphelo. Bayizo zonke izikhalazo zomoya kanye nokugubha komfula - imimoya yaMama womhlaba.
Bangobani ama-nymphs?
I-Nymph i-ekuhumusheni kusukela enkulumeni yesiGreki, umakoti. Abazali bama-nymphs bangunkulunkulu uThundererer Zeus noGaia (Umhlaba). Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu babeqaphela kakhulu imvelo, becabanga ukuthi kuphila kuzo zonke izinhlobo namafomu. Ama-Nymphs yizinkulunkulu zasendulo zesiGreki, abazondeza umthombo wemvelo abahlala kuyo. Esikhathini sokuqala, imimoya yayingekho amagama, kodwa amanye awo ayithonya elikhulu empilweni yabonkulunkulu nabantu ababaziwa. Ngokuyinhloko, ama-nymphs abizwa ngokuthi i-halo yendawo yokuhlala.
Yini i-nymph efana nayo?
I-Nymph ingumntwana wemvelo, hhayi ukubekezelela izingxabano nezindawo ezigcwele. Abantu babengazi ukuthi bahlala kuphi, kodwa bambalwa babantu abazitholayo babone ukuthi izintombi zasemvelo zibukeka kanjani, futhi kwakukhona inkolelo ethile: ukubona ukuthi i-nymph ekhohlisayo kumuntu olula ingabonwa, futhi uma ihamba-ze, ukufa kuseduze. Izinyamazane ze-Fairy ziyizidalwa ezincane futhi ezibuthakathaka. Emithonjeni yezinganekwane zamaGrisi zasendulo, ukubonakala kwezinkanyezi kuchazwa:
- ubuncane bezintathu-zezintambo noma izambatho ze-naked;
- imifudlana ende ende yezinwele ze-shades ehlukene, lapho izimbali, amagobolondo noma amahlumela ezihlahla zihlangene;
- isikhumba simhlophe, siwubomvu noma sihlaza;
- umdwebi, amehlo akhe nokuhleka kwe-iridescent okuthakazelisayo abantu.
Ayini le nymphs?
AmaGreki asendulo ahlobanisa amantombazane enhle emvelo ngokuhlala kwawo nemisebenzi. Ayini le nymphs:
- AmaNereid yizintombi zasolwandle.
- I-Oceanides imimoya ye-oceanic.
- Amakhilomitha angama-nymph amathuna namachibi.
- I-Naiads yi-divas yemifula nemithombo.
- Oready, i-Orestiada ne-Agrostina yizinyanga ezinamazintaba namagorji.
- Nanen, i-Napei yizigodi ezincane.
- Ama-Alseids yizinhlayiya ze-groves.
- I-Dryads, i-Hamadriads iyimantombazane yesihlahla.
- AmaHayidesi yimimoya yemvula
Amahlathi amahlathi
Ihlathi liphila impilo eyimfihlakalo futhi ezinhliziyweni zabantu basendulo abanamandla nezihlahla ezinamakhulu eminyaka ubudala, ikakhulukazi ama-oki kanye nemithi yomlotha, okwakungekho emlandweni wabo bonke abanye kwakuyi-container yomphefumulo omuhle omile. Ihlathi le-nymph lihlobene eduze nokuphila komuthi walo, futhi uma isomile singakhetha esinye isihlahla ngemva kokufa kwayo, i-hamadriads (ama-nymphs aphansi) afile kanye nomuthi owonakele. EGreece lasendulo, ukusika isihlahla esineminyaka eyikhulu kwakubhekwa njengokuhlambalaza futhi kujeziswe ukufa. Ngokomlando, i-nymph ye-Orsinoy ehlathini yazala uHermes iPan yama-goats, eyaba unkulunkulu wezilwane zasendle kanye nabelusi kumaGreki.
Ama-Nymphs emifula namachibi
Umfula nymph uyisidalwa esingenakuqhathaniswa nesicabangelayo. I-Naiads ihlala emifudlana, imifudlana encane nemithombo, ayihlali emanzini aphelile. Izidalwa ezinamafutha ezingafa lapho umthombo owomile noma idamu. Abantu abahlonipha isakhi samanzi, bazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuthi bahlakulele izintombi zamanzi, ngenxa yalokhu bazakhela izindawo ezingcwele kanye ne-nymphaeas (izakhiwo ezinamanzi). Emaphethelweni emifula namachibi ashiya isinkwa, izitsha nobisi, ushizi, izilwane. U-Nayad Shiring, ebalekela ekuhlukunyezweni kwePan, waphenduka waba umhlanga, kodwa uNkulunkulu wasiqeda futhi wenza ipayipi elihle elithokozisa indlebe.
Sea nymph
I-nymph yolwandle emigodini yabaculi basendulo iboniswa ngegobolondo lolwandle esifubeni. I-Nereids yindodakazi yodumo ohlonishwayo wamaGrikhi uNereus, ohlonipha abahamba ngezinyawo kanye noDoris nymph. Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukene, babalwa kusukela ku-50 kuya ku-100. Ukufakwa komuntu isilwandle sokuthula - i-Nereids ihola ukuphila okulinganiselwe, iholele emanzini angasolwandle, ebusuku ingaya emkhathini womhlaba bese ihlabelela, idansa kanye nama-nymphs omhlaba. Izinkanyezi ezidumile zasolwandle:
- I-Galatea - indaba yakhe yothando olungathandeki lwahlalwa yilo mbongi uPhiloxen emsebenzini "I-Cyclops." U-Nereid wathandana no-Aqeeda, indodana ye-nymph Semitis, kodwa i-Cyclops Polyphemus, ethandana kakhulu neGalatea, ngentukuthelo yaqeda idwala e-Etna intaba-mlilo futhi yaqeda injabulo. I-nymph edabukisayo yajika igazi lomthandi wayo emfuleni Aqeed.
- U-Amphitrite ungumfazi wenkosi yezilwandle zasePoseidon. Wayehlonishwa amaGreki ahambisana nomyeni wakhe futhi eboniswa naye enqoleni ekhishwe ngamasha.
- I-Panopeia iyi-sea-diva, abagibeli bamanzi abasebenzisa ngeziphepho ezinamandla, ukuze bathole ukuvikelwa nokuvikelwa.
Izinkanyezi zasezulwini
Ama-Nymphs ayonke ubuhle bemvelo, ephefumlelwe abantu. Amantombazane asezulwini AmaPleiades angamadodakazi aseTitan Atlanta nama-nymphs-oceanids asePleione. Ekuqaleni bakhonza unkulunkulukazi wokuzingela u-Arthemisi, behamba naye ekuhambeni. Esikhathini esilandelayo, amaGreki asendulo awaguqula abe yizinkanyezi zasezulwini. Amagama abo, abhalwe phakade egameni eliqanjwe igama le-constellation Pleiades:
- I-Maya;
- I-Sterop;
- I-Electra;
- I-Taygetah;
- Alcyone;
- Keleno;
- I-Merope.
Kunezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene mayelana nokuguqulwa koodadewethu:
- I-Pleiades, edabukisayo ngenxa ye-Atlanta yokubamba yonke indawo, yanquma ukuzibulala ukuze isondelane nobaba wakho othandekayo.
- I-Atlas, eyabamba iqhaza empini ngokumelene nonkulunkulu, yahlukunyezwa futhi, njengesijeziso, yalahlwa ngokuphelele ukuba ivuselele umthwalo wonke wezulu. Lapho kungekho titanium, umzingeli u-Orion waqala ukuphishekela futhi wacela amadodakazi akhe. I-Pleiades yaphendukela kunkulunkulu ukuze isize, uZeus wazisola, ebaphendulela waba amajuba ayisikhombisa, ngesimiso sokuthi bayomthwala isiphuzo sasezulwini - ambrosia.
- Enye inganekwane ithi kusukela ekushushisweni kuka-Orion, uZeyus wasiza amaPleiades - wabaphendula waba yizinkanyezi, kanti u-Orion wajeziswa ngokuba yi-constellation ye-Orion, njengoba nje elandela i-Pleiades, kodwa akayikubafica.
Izintaba zezintaba
Izintaba, ama-grotto, ama-gorge namapulangwe kukhona ikhaya linye lezinkanyezi - i-Orestiada noma i-Oread. Amademoni asezintabeni aboniswa njengokuhlezi ekuzindleni emadwaleni, ahlonishwa ngabasebenzi bezimayini nabelusi. Ummeli owaziwayo we-oread yi-nymph echo enhle, ngokusho kwendlovu, eqalekisiwe ngunkosikazi we-Olympus - Hero . UmkaZeus wabamba i-Echo ngoba wayephazamise uHera ngenkathi oshade naye ejabule futhi emkhohlise nge-nymphs. U-Hera waphumula izwi lakhe, futhi wayengakwazi ukukhuluma okokuqala, kodwa ukhuluma kuphela umsindo wokugcina wamagama alabo abakhuluma.
Ama-Nymphs - amaculo
Izithixo ezingezansi ze-nymph azifi, ngokungafani nabonkulunkulu, kodwa isikhathi sokuphila kwabo singafinyelela eminyakeni engaba ngu-7000, okubukeka komuntu kubonakala kungafi. Emangcwabeni, izintombi ezinhle ezinhle zendalo, zibe ngaphansi kwabankulunkulu, kodwa zisebenzisana nazo, zisebenzise ithonya labo futhi zihlanganyele emikhosini nasemikhandlwini kaNkulunkulu. Ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwabaningi nabankulunkulu, amaqhawe, onkulunkulu abasha kanye nezinhlangano zamanga zizalwa. AmaGreki awanikeza ama-nym izikhulu ezihlukahlukene:
- abahlezi (hhayi njalo) ababusi bekusasa;
- umphathi wabelusi nezinkomo;
- Labo abanamandla okunikeza abantu isipho sokubona kwangaphambili kanye nezinkondlo;
- wabikezela ikusasa;
- amanxeba aphulukisiwe;
- wathumela ukuhlanya, ukuphuphuthekisa noma i-rabies kulabo abanonya emvelweni.
Ama-Nymphs ku-Mythology yama-Slavic
I-nymph yesiSlavic emlandweni waseRussia iyinhlangano ye-mermaid, udakwa wesifazane noma i-vilia. Le miimoya yasendulo yemvelo, ngokungafani nama-nymphs asendulo angamaGrisi, ayinobungane ngokuphelele futhi ivame ukuzonda abantu. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwentombazane, babesazi isiphetho esibi: babhujiswa ngabantu, ngaphambi kwesikhathi bafa ngaphambi kokuba bashade. Ama-Mermaids ayehlanganiswa nenkolo yokuzala kumaSlav, futhi kwakukhona ukugubha uRusalia, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lezi zinsuku zihlangana nezidakamizwa zihola umdanso ojikelezayo - akunakwenzeka ukusebenza emasimini, ngoba ngentukuthelo banganyathela zonke izitshalo.
I-Nymph emlandweni wesiGreki
Amakhompi aseGrisi lasendulo enza ithonya elikhulu kunkulunkulu, ngezinye izikhathi lafaka esikhundleni sabomama, abanye baba abafazi futhi onkulunkulu balalela umbono wabo - awukwazi ukuphikisana nemvelo. Okubaluleke kakhulu kwakuyizinhlayiya zemithombo yamanzi futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala - amanzi angumthombo wokuphila. Ama-Nymphs, adumile futhi ashicilelwe emlandweni wamaGreki:
- UKinosura - waba ngumhlengikazi kaZeyus, owanyamalala kuye entabeni yaseKrethe ngenkathi ushushiswa uBaba Kronos. UZeus, ezwa umuzwa wokubonga, wambeka esibhakabhakeni ngesimo sezinkanyezi ze-Little Ursa.
- UDaphne - inkolelo ye-Apollo kanye no-nymph Daphne ungomunye wabathandwa kakhulu futhi othandekayo ngamaGreki. Unkulunkulu ovuthayo u-Apollo wabe esehlambalaza u-Erota ngomnsalo wakhe nemicibisholo yakhe, okuyinto enquma ukumfundisa isifundo futhi wamshaya ngomcibisholo wothando ngentombazane yentaba uDaphne, futhi inhliziyo yakhe yahlatshwa umcibisholo ongathandi. U-Apollo, ovuthayo ngemizwa, waqala ukuphishekela i-nymph noDaphne bathandaza kumama uGaea ukuthi ushintshe ukubukeka kwakhe - ngakho kwakukhona umuthi wesihlahla. UNkulunkulu wokukhanya, ngokukhumbuza othandekayo wakhe, wamemezela umgcini wezinhlanzi ngomuthi wakhe ongcwele. Emifanekiso yezithombe zasendulo - i-laurel wreath ingenye yezimfanelo zika-Apollo.
- Ama-Dodon nymphs (ama-hyades) - akhuphula futhi anondla unkulunkulu we-winemaking nazo zonke izimila zikaDionysus. Ekubonga, uDionysus wabuza umlobikazi uMedea ukuba abenzele abancane kuze kube phakade. Ngenye inguqulo, uZeus wababeka esibhakabhakeni ngesimo seqoqo lezinkanyezi ezihlakazekile ze-Hyades. EGreece yanamuhla, kusekholelwa ukuthi uma iqoqo le-Hyades libonakala, lokhu kungukuqala kwenkathi yemvula.