Esinye sezifo ezisabekayo - isifo sikashukela - kanye nomdlavuza kanye nesifo sokuqina kwesifo somzimba ngokuvamile kuholela ekukhubazekeni nasekufeni. Futhi namuhla inkinga yesifo sikashukela sinzima kakhulu: emhlabeni kukhona amacala angaba ngu-350 wezifo zalesi sifo, kodwa inani lamambala lamacala liphakeme kakhulu. Futhi njalo ngonyaka emhlabeni jikelele lesi sigameko sanda ngo-5-7%. Ukwenyuka okuqhubekayo kwezigameko zesifo sikashukela kubonisa isifo esingenasifo esithathelwanayo esesiqalile.
Isici esikhethekile sesifo sikashukela ukukhula okuqinile kwesilinganiso seglucose egazini. Lesi sifo singenzeka kuzo kokubili insizwa kanye nabantu asebekhulile, futhi kungakabonakali ukuphilisa. Isici sokufa kanye nesisindo esiningi somuntu sidlala indima enkulu ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo. Akuyona indima encane ekusakazeni kwesifo kudlalwa ngendlela engaphili kahle futhi engasebenzi.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zesifo sikashukela:
- Uhlobo olu-1 - i-insulin encike ekutheni, i-insulini ayitholakali ngumzimba, bahlupheka kaningi abantu abasha abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala;
- Uhlobo olu-2 - i-insulini-ezimele, izifo zabasebekhulile.
Futhi abantu abangaphezu kuka-85% abanesifo sikashukela bangabantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2 . Kulaba bantu, i-insulini ikhiqizwa emzimbeni, ngakho-ke, ukubheka ukudla okuqinile, okuhola impilo enempilo, yokuphila kwamaselula, iziguli iminyaka eminingi kungagcina izinga lokushukela egazini ngendlela evamile. Futhi, kusho, bazokwazi ukugwema izinkinga eziyingozi ezibangelwa isifo sikashukela. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-50% weziguli zesifo sikashukela azifa ngenxa yezinkinga, ikakhulukazi izifo zenhliziyo.
Kwaphela iminyaka abantu bengazi ukuthi bangabhekana kanjani nalesi sifo, futhi ukuxilongwa - isifo sikashukela - kwakuyisigwebo sokufa. Futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, usosayensi waseCanada, uFrederick Bunting, wakhela i-hormone insulin yokufakelwa: isidakamizwa esingasigcina isifo sikashukela. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, sekuye kwenzeka ukukhulisa ukuphila kwezinkulungwane eziningi zabantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela.
Kungani usuku lomzabalazo olulwa nesifo sikashukela lusungulwa?
Ngokuphathelene nokwanda okukhudlwana kwezifo zesifo sikashukela emhlabeni jikelele, kunqunywe ukuthi kusungule usuku lweSifo Sesifo Sikashukela. Futhi kunqunywe ukugubha usuku lapho uFrederick Bunting azalwa khona, ngoNovemba 14.
I-International Diabetes Federation iqalile ukunyakaza okukhulu kwezenhlalakahle okuhloswe ngazo ekuthuthukiseni ukunikezwa kolwazi emphakathini mayelana nesifo sikashukela, njengezimbangela, izimpawu, izinkinga kanye nezindlela zokwelapha abadala nabantwana. Ngemva kwalokhu, i-UN General Assembly yamukele isinqumo, ngokusho ukuthi, ngenxa yokwanda okusheshayo kwezigameko zesifo sikashukela, kwabonakala kubungozi obukhulu kubo bonke abantu. Usuku Lomhlaba KaSifo Sikashukela lunikezwe uphawu lokujikeleza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lo mbuthano kusho impilo kanye nobunye babo bonke abantu, futhi umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka umbala wesibhakabhaka, ngaphansi kwazo zonke izizwe zomhlaba ezingabumbana.
Usuku Lomhlaba Wesifo Sikashukela lugujwa namuhla emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Unyaka ngamunye inombolo yezinhlangano nabantu abazimele bayakhula, okuqinisekisiwe ngesidingo sokulwa nalesi sifo esiyinkimbinkimbi.
Usuku lweziguli ezine-diabetes mellitus lwenziwa ngaphansi kwamazwibela ahlukene. Ngakho-ke, isihloko salezi zinsuku ngo-2009-2013 kwaba "Isifo sikashukela: imfundo nokuvimbela". Ezimweni ezenzeka kulolu suku, abezindaba bahilelekile. Ngaphezu kokusabalalisa ulwazi mayelana nesifo sikashukela phakathi kwabantu, izinkulumo zemasayense nezingokoqobo zabasebenzi bezokwelapha zigcinwa kulezi zinsuku, ezitshela mayelana nezinkomba ezintsha zokwelapha zeziguli ezinjalo. Kulabazali abanezingane zabo abagulayo ngesifo sikashukela, izinkulumo ziqhutshwa lapho ochwepheshe abahola emkhakheni we-endocrinology bekhuluma ngalesi sifo, kungenzeka ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo, ukuvimbela izinkinga, ukuphendula imibuzo evelayo.