- Ikheli: Turaidas 1, Jūrmala, LV-2015, Latvia;
- Isekelwe: ngo-1936;
- Iwebhusayithi: iritarukoncertzale.lv;
- Ifoni: +371 67 762 005.
IHholo Lamahholo elithi "Dzintari" libhekwa njengento evelele edolobheni laseJurmala . Itholakala ngamamitha ambalwa ukusuka ogwini laseGiga Riga , ngakho izivakashi azikwazi ukulalela kuphela futhi zibone ukusebenza kwamahlaya adumile, kodwa futhi ziphefumule umoya womoya, zihloniphe indawo.
Isibalo - umlando wemvelaphi
Mayelana "Nomtari" bayazi bobabili eLatvia nakwamanye amazwe, ngakho-ke indawo yokudlala ayike ibe nalutho ngesikhathi sehlobo. Imicimbi yokuqala yomculo yaboniswa lapha engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19. Ngaleso sikhathi ihholo lalibizwa ngokuthi "i-Edinburgh", labizwa kanjalo ngesihloko soMbusi wase-Edinburgh, oyindoda kaPrincess Maria wezinhlanga zaseRomanov.
Isenzakalo sokuqala sabonakala ngo-1897, ikakhulukazi umculo womdanso kanye nama-operettas ahlukahlukene, kuboniswa izinombolo ze-circus kanye nemibukiso ehlukahlukene. Izinguquko ezicacile zenzeke ngemuva kokuthi i-orchestra ye-symphony yamenywe esuka eBerlin. Kwakukhona abaculi abangaba ngu-70, abaholwa nguFranz von Blon odumile. Kusukela ngo-1910 baqala ukumema kanye nezibalo zomculo ezivelele eMbusweni waseRussia. Ukuphila kwekhonsathi kwakunamandla kakhulu kuze kufike ngo-1914. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-orchestra ye-Imperial Mariinsky Theatre, i-opera yaseshashalazini eyenziwa esiteji. Kodwa ukuqala kwemisebenzi emisha yempi kuqeda umsebenzi wekonsathi.
Ukuphinda uphinde udume
Abaculi babuyela esiteji ngo-1920, lapho umphathi wekhonsathini u-Albert Berzins ethatha. Eminyakeni eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye emva kokukhethwa kwe-repertoire, umqhubi u-Arvids Parups wamukelwa ngentshiseko. Ngo-1935, kunqunywa ukwakha ihholo elivaliwe.
Ihholo elibizwa ngokuthi "i-Dzintari" eJurmala lithola izivakashi ngoJulayi 25, 1936. Le phrojekthi yenzelwe abakhiqizi uVictor Mellenbergs no-Alexander Birznieks. Ukuqhutshwa komculo kwakubanjwe kokubili endaweni evulekile futhi ivaliwe, ngezinye izikhathi ukuqoqa izilaleli kuze kube amashumi ezinkulungwane eziningana.
Ukuphazamiseka okusha kwemisebenzi yekhonsathi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqala kweMpi Yezwe Elikhulu Lamazwe Amandla. Ngemva kokuphothulwa kwalo, kunqunywe ukuthi kubuyekezwe futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuphahla kwephahla. Kancane kancane, ihholo elithi "Dzinatri" liba indawo enhle eLatvia, abaculi abadumile njengo-Arkady Raikin, uLaima Vaikule, umqhubi weMstislav Rostropovich. Umncintiswano wokuqala wengoma "Jurmala" uhlelwe lapha ngo-1986.
Izici zokwakha
Ukwakhiwa kwehholo kwaqedwa ngo-1962, umakhi wephrojekthi kwakunguModeli Gelzis. Kamuva, kwakhiwa kabusha okuphawulekayo, ikakhulukazi, isimiso somculo samanje nesimiso esishisayo. Esigabeni esisezingeni elihlanu kunezinsimbi ze-symphony orchestras, amashaya ahlukahlukene ahlinzeka ngamakhonsathi.
Okwamanje, "uNazitari" (Jurmala) uhlukaniswe waba yiziza ezimbili - ezinkulu nezincane:
- Ihholo elikhulu livulekile, kukhona uphahla, kodwa azikho izindonga, izihlalo zabelwe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbili.
- IHholo elincane liyisakhiwo sezinkuni, okuye kwahlukaniswa njengezikhumbuzo zokwakha. Iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu futhi ingabamba izibukeli abangaphezu kuka-500. Ezingaphakathi, kunezinhlobo ze-romanticism kazwelonke. Zisebenza njengesiqiniseko sobuhle bezithombe ze- "Nazi", ezingatholakala ngaphambi kokumvakashela.
Ungafika kanjani kuNinawali?
Ungafika ehholo lekhonsathini "uMazitari" ngokuthutha umphakathi, esebenza eJurmala - amabhasi noma amabhasi. Ungafika kuNinawali ngokuya esitimeleni ukusuka eRiga , kulokhu kuzothatha cishe imizuzu engama-40. Ukuphuma kulandela esitokisini, esinegama elifanayo - "uNazitari."