- Ikheli: 130 km weReykjavik, Iceland;
- Ukuphakama: 32 m;
- Inombolo yamakhansela: 2.
I-Güllfoss iyimvula ephawulekayo e-Iceland, efaka amandla nobuhle bemvelo engathandeki kuleli zwe.
Gülfoss: kungcono ukubona kanye
I-Gültfoss itholakala eningizimu ye- Iceland , emfuleni i-glacier uHvitau, "odla" emanzini e- glacier Langyoküdl . I-waterfall ifakiwe endleleni evelele kakhulu yezokuvakasha "i-Golden Ring". I-Gülthofoss ekuhunyushweni esuka ku-Icelandic isho ukuthi "Imvula yamanzi". Leli gama lingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile zase-Iceland ezitholwe ngoba imibala emihle kakhulu yokushona kwelanga emanzini anombala wegolide - umbukiso uyajabulisa ngempela! Futhi ngezinsuku ezishisayo, ubusuku obukhulu obukhanyayo bubonakala phezu kukaGüthlfoss.
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I-waterfall iqukethe izinyathelo ezimbili, ukuphakama kwayo okungu-11 no-21 m. "Ukukhula" okujwayelekile kweGülfoss kungamamitha angu-32. Umthamo wamanzi owela kuyo u-40 m³ / s ehlobo futhi u-80 m³ / s ngenkathi ebandayo. Kodwa landa izikhathi eziningi lapho iqhwa liqala ukucibilika - kufika ku-2000 m³ / s.
I-Güthlfoss ibuye idume ngokuba yindawo ye-series evelele kunazo zonke emhlabeni "Imidlalo Yezintambo": iziqephu eziningana zonyaka wesine zidutshulwa eduze "kweNgolide Yegolide" yase-Iceland.
Ukuzwa kwabahambi, ukuhlonipha ubuhle namandla amakhulu eNtaba ye-Golden, okunzima ukuyiveza. Lona indawo engcono ukubona ngamehlo akho kunokuzama ukujwayelana nayo ngokubonakala kwezivakashi.
UGülfoss - i-waterfall enomlando ophawulekayo
I-Gülfoss ingaphezu nje kokungena kwamanzi. Akuwona wonke umuntu omakhelwane onendaba engavamile. Ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka edlule, abatshalizimali abaningi bezinye izizwe banquma ukuthola inzuzo enkulu yokuhweba kusuka eGülfoss futhi basebenzise amandla ayo ukukhiqiza ugesi. Ngo-1907, omunye osomabhizinisi waseBrithani uhlongozwe kumnikazi wamanzi ukuthi amthengise lo mthombo wemvelo. Uqale wenqaba, kodwa ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile wanquma ukunikela uGüthlfoss kumuntu wesiNgisi ozoqasha. Kodwa-ke, ukuzama ukusebenzisa i-waterfall ukukhiqiza ugesi akuphumelelanga.
Umnikelo oqondile kulokhu wenziwa yindodakazi ka Thomas Thomasson, umninimanzi wamanzi. Abantu bathi intombazane enesibindi uSigridyur yanquma ngazo zonke izindleko ukulondoloza ingcebo yemvelo yase-Iceland futhi yaqasha ummeli ukuba asindise imali yakhe yokukhansela ukuqashisa. Amacala aqhubeka okungaphezu konyaka owodwa. U-Sigridyur usongela nokubulala impilo yakhe - ukugibela emanzini ngokwayo, uma isitshalo se-hydropower sisakhiwa. Nokho, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba anqobe enkantolo, ukuqashwa kwaphela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iSigridur kubhekwa njengenkosikazi kaGüthlfoss: ensimini yayo kukhona isikhumbuzo esenziwe ngamatshe, iphrofayli yentombazane eqoshiwe.
Ngo-1940, uSigridur indodana eyamukelekayo wathenga imvula yamanzi evela kuyise, wayeseyithengisa kuhulumeni wase-Iceland. Kusukela ngo-1979 i-Gülfoss nezindawo zayo ezungezile ziyi-reserve kazwelonke futhi zivikelwe ngokuqinile yi-state ukuze abantu bakwazi ukujabulela ubuhle bamanzi ngaphandle kwemithi.
Ungafinyelela kanjani emanzini aseGütlfoss?
I-Waterfall yaseGolden ihlala engamakhilomitha angu-130 ukusuka enhloko-dolobha yase- Iceland - i- Reykjavik . Nsuku zonke amabhasi ezokuvakasha agijima phakathi kwakhe noGüthlfoss. Ihora nehhafu ukuhamba emgwaqweni ogcinwe kahle we-asphalt cishe cishe. Ungathola eGülthfoss kungaba ngebhasi noma ngemoto evela eReykjavik.
Imvula yamanzi i-Golden ifakwe ingqalasizinda yanamuhla: kunezindawo eziningi zokupaka mahhala, izitezi zokuhamba ngezinyawo, i-café eneplatifomu yokubuka, isitolo esikhulu sokukhumbula kanye nezindlu zangasese.
Ebusika i-Gülfoss ngokuqinisekile izobajabulisa abahamba ngezindawo ezivuselela umoya nezindawo ezimhlophe zeqhwa, kanti ehlobo indawo ezungezile yamanzi zidwetshwe utshani embala we-emerald. Jabulela ubuhle bukaGülthfoss kangcono kumaphuzu ambalwa, izivakashi ezokutshela abasebenzi. Ungavakashela i-waterfall mahhala unyaka wonke, izinsuku ezingu-7 ngesonto, amahora angu-24 ngosuku.
