Le ndlela yobuchwepheshe bokuzala, njenge-in vitro fertilization, isiyinto evamile eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Into ewukuthi odokotela basekhaya bokuqala babengenaso isipiliyoni sokuqhuba imisebenzi enjalo, futhi imibhangqwana eminingi eshadile kwakudingeka isebenzise kulokhu kuchwepheshe ovela emitholampilo yangaphandle. Akubona bonke abesifazane abakwazi ukukhokhela lokhu, ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zenqubo enjalo. Futhi ngisho nanamuhla enye yemibuzo yokuqala ephathelene ne-IVF yilezi: "Ngakanani ukuchithwa kwempahla okufakelwayo?". Ake sizame ukuyiphendula, ngokucubungula ngokuningiliziwe zonke izingxenye lapho inani lokugcina lezinqubo zokuqothulwa kwamakhemikhali ezakhiwa khona.
Yisiphi isisekelo se-IVF futhi intengo ithomeke kuphi?
Njengoba igama elithi "extracorporeal" (elisuka kwisiLatini esingeziwe - kusuka ngaphandle, i-corpus - umzimba) lisho indlela yokukhulelwa, lapho umhlangano wamaseli wesilisa nowesifazane kwenzeka khona ngaphandle komzimba wesifazane.
Le nqubo ihlala ngezigaba eziningana, phakathi kwazo okudingekayo ukuhlukanisa: ucingo lwamadoda afanelekayo nabakhulayo kanye namaseli wesini wesifazane, uxhumano lwabo emgodini wokuhlola nokunyakaza emgodleni wesibeletho ngokwawo. Ukuze uthole umphumela ongcono futhi onembile, ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqanda okungenani ama 2 ahlwanyelwe atshalwe . Yingakho kungavamile ukuba abesifazane, ngenxa ye-IVF, babelethe kanyekanye, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nabantwana abathathu.
Ngokuqondene nezindleko zokuqothulwa kwamakhemikhali (IVF), ihlale isakhiwe kusuka ezinhlangothini eziningana ezihlukene. Into ewukuthi ukufakelwa iqanda elifakwe emanzini esibelethweni sowesifazane kuyisigaba sokugcina, esandulela ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokubhekwa kwesikhathi eside kwalowo wesifazane, isampuli sezinto eziphilayo, njll.
Futhi, isici esibalulekile ekuhloleni intengo yenkambiso enjalo ukukhetha komtholampilo, idolobha lapho i-IVF eqhutshwa khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuvamile izindleko zokuqothulwa kwabesifazane abangashadile zihlukile. Kweminye imitholampilo, ngokuvamile kunezinhlelo ze-IVF ezivunyelweneyo ezivumela ukuthi le nqubo ihlinzekwe emindeni ephansi engenayo. Ngakho izakhamuzi zeRussia Federation zinelungelo lokusabalalisa okufakelwayo, uma nje kunemibono ethile yezokwelapha. Izindleko zazo zonke izinhlelo zezokwelapha ze-IVF kulolu cala zihlawuliswa ngokwezindleko zesabelomali sesifunda, hhayi ngomndeni.
Uma ukhuluma ngokuqondile mayelana nokunciphisa okungakanani okufakelwayo eRussia ngokwesilinganiso, intengo ingahluka phakathi kwama-ruble angu-120-150 ayizinkulungwane.
Yiziphi izingxenye zenani lokugcina le-IVF?
Njengoba sekukhulunywe ngenhla, inqubo ye-IVF iyinkinga yezinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Yilezi zinto ezichaza ngokuyinhloko izindleko zayo ezivame ukuhlanganisa:
- ukwamukela okuyisisekelo nomchwepheshe we-IVF;
- Izinqubo eziqondile ze-IVF: ukukhulelwa, i-ultrasound, i-puncture;
- Isiteji sama-embryological - ukudluliswa kwembungu esakhiwe esibelethweni, ukulawula ukuqala kokukhulelwa;
- izindleko zezidakamizwa zokuvimbela, ukugqugquzela, kanye nenqubo yangempela yokuqothulwa kwamakhemikhali.
Kusukela ngentengo yalezi zinqubo ezixhomeke ekutheni kuningi kangakanani ukusabalalisa okufakelwayo, isilinganiso sezindleko zazo e-Ukraine cishe ngama-35-50 ama-hryvnia.
Uma sikhuluma ukuthi kungakanani ukukhetha ubulili ngokuqothulwa okufakelwayo nokuthi ngabe kukhona umehluko emkhatsini wezindleko ze-IVF ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, ngenkonzo enikeziwe, umtholampilo ubuzwa, kanye no-10-15% wezindleko zenqubo ngokwalo.