Ngisho nangesikhathi sokuhlela ukwakha indlu yezwe, kubalulekile ukunakekela izinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi asekhaya. Lokhu kude nombuzo olula kungasombululwa ngosizo lwezinhlangano ezikhethekile ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ukuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi, ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zalo zokuhlanzeka, futhi ngaphezu kokukhiqiza ukufakwa nokugcinwa kwesistimu yokuhlunga.
Eminyakeni engaba ngu-20-30 edlule, ukuthola amanzi okuphuza endlini kwakwanele ukujezisa umthombo esakhiweni bese usebenzise amanzi ukupheka kanye nezidingo ezehlukene zobuchwepheshe. Izidingo zanamuhla nezindinganiso zangasese azihambisani ngokuphelele nekhwalithi yamanzi ephuma ngaphansi komhlaba, njengokungcola kwemvelo kancane kancane kufinyelela emathunzini omhlaba, lapho uqala khona ukuphuza amanzi emathinini wethu.
Kodwa hhayi ukungcola kwamakhemikhali kuphela okwenza amanzi angafanele ukusetshenziswa komuntu. Ngaphandle kwesimiso esinamandla sokuhlanzwa kwamanzi okuphuza kwendlu yezwe, usawoti wemvelo wezinsimbi ezisindayo (iron, aluminium, manganese, ithusi, i-zinc, njll), i-lime, ishlabathi, i-silt, i-hydrogen sulphide ngisho nama-bacteria angangena emzimbeni iminyaka eminingi.
Ngokushesha le "cocktail" izoba nomthelela omubi empilweni yomndeni futhi uma isinqumo sokugcina imali ekuhlanza amanzi endlini yangasese kuyoba iphutha elikhulu. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele ufunde imakethe yalezo zinsizakalo bese ukhetha umkhiqizo ofanele amanzi akho, noma kunalokho, ukwakheka kwawo.
Kuyini ukuhlanza amanzi endlini yezwe?
Kuye ngenani labantu abahlala endlini, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, balinganise ukuthi kuyadingeka kangakanani imishini yokuhlanza amandla. Okudingekayo ukufakwa kwayo kuyoba khona ukutholakala kagesi endlini. Uhlelo lungaba yinkimbinkimbi noma luhlanganisa kuphela izihlungi ezikhethiwe, okungukuthi:
- imishini, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi;
- abatholi amanzi amanzi;
- izihlungi zokulwa namanoni ensimbi;
- ukuhlunga amagciwane ngokuhlunga;
- izitshalo zokukhangisa;
- shintsha i-osmosis.
Amafayili okuhlunga kufanele aqhubeke, njengoba atholakala esakhiweni sokuhlala kanye nokufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile kufanele azinze.
I-Mechanical Filters
Lezi zinhlobo zokuhlunga, ezihlukaniswe zibe izihlungi zokuhlanza ezinamafutha futhi ezihlanzekile, zenzelwe ukususa zonke izikhombisi ezikhona zamanzi ezikhona. Futhi lesi silt, isihlabathi, umcako, ukugqwala nezinye, okwanele emgodini omdala ogugile, ohambisa amanzi ezindaweni zokuhlala. Iningi le-inclusions ekhona libhekene nemishini yasendlini kanye nezinqubo - amabheyili, imishini yokuwasha, amapayipi, abaxube. Ukufakwa kwemishini kuzodlulisa impilo yemishini endlini yezwe kanye nempilo yabakhileyo bayo.
Ukuhlunga ukuhlunga
Izihlungi zanamuhla ziyakwazi ukusebenza ngisho ngaphandle kwegesi emandleni okugcina amahora angu-48. Lezi zixhobo azihambisani nomthelela wezemvelo zigcwele izindlela ezikhethekile zokwenza amanzi okuphuza asetshenziswe. Uma ufake uhlelo olunjalo, umphumela uzobonakala ngesikhathi esisodwa - uzoyeka ukufakela ku-kettle kagesi.
Izihlungi eziningi
Okusakazeka kakhulu yizicucu ze-carbon, ezivumela ukuhlanza amanzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokungcola, kokubili ngokugcizelela ngokuhlunga, kanye namakhemikhali, ngenxa yethonya le-adsorbent ngokwalo. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwawo ngamalahle, kusetshenziswe isiliva, okuvimbela ukukhula kwama-microorganisms.
I-ultraviolet irradiators
Khona-ke, lapho isiliva ingabhekana nenani elikhulu lama-microorganisms emanzini, izinsimbi zokuvikela i-ultraviolet ziyasiza. Egeleza nge-ampu enebani, amanzi aphethwe yi-disinfected futhi angadakwa ngaphandle kokubilisa, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngempilo yakhe. Uhlelo lokuhlunga endlini yezwe, njengombuso, lufakwe engaphansi, njengoba amadivaysi amaningi anezilinganiso ezimangalisayo. Uma izihlungi zesayizi encane zikhethiwe, zingafakwa endlini yokugezela evulekile noma zifihlwe ngaphansi kwezinga ekhishini .