Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izifundo zabafelokazi abakulindele ukuxoxa ngenani elikhulu lezinkinga ezahlukene ezihlobene nosana olusanda kuzalwa. Kodwa kukhona okungekho isizathu esithile esinqatshelwe - indlela yokunakekela ikhala lomntwana osanda kuzalwa nokuthi kungadingeka yini ukulihlanza?
Kubonakala sengathi akukho okulula. Kodwa uma umama omncane ebhekene nale nkinga, uyaqaphela ukuthi akanalo ulwazi oludingekayo. Futhi lapho ezama ukuthola lolu lwazi, uthola ukuthi imikhandlu eminingi iyaphikisana. Futhi ezinye zazo zivame ukungabaza.
Izimbangela zokungqubuzana komzimba kumntwana osanda kuzalwa
Ake sizame ukuthola indlela yokuhlanza kahle imphunga yomsana bese sithola izizathu zokuthi kungani usana olusanda kuzalwa luba ne-spout.
Izizathu zingaba eziningana:
- i-physiological;
- i-allergic;
- igciwane.
Kukhona into enjengekhala eliyisimo semvelo. Kwenzeka kuzo zonke izingane, kodwa zibonakalisa ngezindlela ezehlukene: umuntu ongabonakali, kodwa othile udala izinkinga eziningi. Iphunga eliphikisayo lomzimba livela ezinyangeni zokuqala ezintathu zokuzalwa komntwana. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi i-membrane ye-mucous yengane ayisakhiwanga ngokugcwele. Ukuze isebenze kahle, kufanele kuthathe okungenani amasonto ayishumi. I-Mucous njengoba idlula ukuhlolwa. Ekuqaleni somile, bese ngokuzumayo kuba manzi, ngezinye izikhathi kangangokuthi isamba esikhulu se-mucus sakha emmpeni wengane esanda kuzalwa. Kungabonakala ngesimo sezinyosi, futhi ingane yakho esanda kuzalwa iqala ukugcoba ikhala layo. Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi imbangela ingumzimba noma ingane ibambe iqhaza. Phela, uma uqala ukwelapha impumulo yomzimba, uzolimaza kuphela inqubo ye-mucosal adaptation. Manje kubalulekile ukwakha izimo ezifanele ukunciphisa isimo somntwana:
- umswakama womoya ekamelweni kumele okungenani kube ngu-60%;
- izinga lokushisa lomoya liyi-18-20 degrees.
Umoya omile futhi ofudumele ekamelweni uzoqhubeka ukwandisa inkinga. Abazali kufanele bathenge i-hygrometer kusengaphambili, futhi uma izinkomba zabo zingahambisani nokujwayelekile, zingalungiswa. Ukwandisa umswakama ekamelweni ungathenga i-humidifier yomoya, noma usebenzise indlela yomkhulu ukubeka amanzi ekamelweni. Futhi-ke, igumbi lapho umntwana elitholakala khona kufanele kube njalo umoya.
Uma kwenzeka i-rhinitis yokugula, kubalulekile ukususa zonke izici ezicasulayo, njenge-powder engavumelekile, amakhemikhali omkhaya, i-pollen yangaphakathi, uthuli.
Uma usana luba nesifo sengculaza, izimpawu ezingenhla nazo zihambisana ne-edema ye-mucosa yama-nasal, kanye nokwanda kokushisa komzimba. Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.
Kungani umntwana osanda kuzalwa enephunga eliphambili?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlanza kangaki impumuzo yengane esanda kuzalwa, isakhipha ama-crusts, futhi iphunga lezingane ezisanda kuzalwa liyamemeza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingxenye zomlomo zengane zincane kakhulu futhi i-mucus yoma ngokushesha. Ikhala elikhuni lidala ukunganaki emntwaneni, ngoba akakwazi ukuphefumula ngomlomo wakhe. Lokhu kubonakala ngokukhethekile ngesikhathi sesondla: umntwana uyakhala futhi angaboni. Umama ukhathele.
Ungasusa kanjani ama-crusts? Ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhemisi esekelwe olwandle usawoti, futhi ungabenza ngokuthatha ithreyi elilodwa lamanzi olwandle noma ufulawa wedwa. Isixazululo kufanele sifakwe emaconsi angu-2-3 ku-nostril ngayinye. Ngemuva kwalokhu, linda imizuzwana engu-10 kuya kwangu-15 ukususa ama-crusts ngoboya bekotini.
Okungafanele kwenziwe nakanjani:
- ungalokothi uphonsa amaconsi omuthi wezingane ngaphandle kokumisa udokotela;
- ungahlanganyeli emithini yokwelapha, usebenzise imithi yomuntu, ngoba emntwaneni omncane kangaka, i-Kalanchoe engahlanzekile ingabangela ukuyeka ukuphefumula;
- Ungasebenzisi i-syringe ukuze uvumelanise nge-syringe futhi ungathathi ngokusebenzisa i-aspirator-lokhu kungabangela izintambo;
- Ungasebenzisi i-nose spray kuze kube yonyaka, lokhu kugcwele ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe zomphakathi kanye ne-otitis media; Ukuhlanza ikhala ekhaya kanye nezinsana nakho akunconywanga;
- Ungacabangi ikhala lomntanakho ngemifino kanye nefotini efihlekile - ungalimaza i-membrane.