Amabala aqoshiwe angama-flat ajwayelekile noma izindawo ezinezintambo ezilingana nobukhulu obuhlukile, ezihlukile kunoma yimuphi umbala wesikhumba nombala omnyama - kusuka ekukhanyeni okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi kuze kube mnyama. Ngokuvamile zikhona ezindaweni ezivulekile zomzimba, okungukuthi, ebusweni, okucasula kakhulu abesifazane. Ngesikhathi sokugqoka okufanayo kungabonakala kunanoma yisiphi isikhathi, kodwa kunomthelela kakhulu ekubukeni kwesiphambeko esinjalo sokumonsa owesifazane ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini , asebekhulile, ukhulelwe futhi elahla.
Ukwakhiwa kwamabala e-pigment kuhlotshaniswa nenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yezinto eziphilayo, lapho ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin esikhumbeni kwanda khona futhi ukuqoqwa kwayo kuyenzeka. Kungenzeka ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene, kokubili kwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Futhi ngaphambi kokukhipha ukugqotshwa okugqamile, kufanele uthole ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko sokubukeka kwayo.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvela kwamabala asebudala ebusweni besifazane
Umphumela wemisebe yelanga yisona sizathu esiyinhloko esenza ukuthi ehlobo ebusweni kunamabala aqoshiwe, t. i-ultraviolet ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin. Ingozi ekhethekile yikuthungatha isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokunyuka kwelanga, kanye nokushisa i-sunbath for women-skinned skin. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imisebe ye-ultraviolet akuyona imbangela kuphela yokubonakala kwamabala ahlotshisiwe, kodwa kuphela ivuselela ukubukeka kwawo ngokumelene nesizinda sezinye izici zokucabangela.
Iqembu lesibili elivame kakhulu lezifo yizifo:
- umzila wamathunjini;
- isibindi;
- izinso;
- i-gallbladder;
- uhlelo lokuzala owesifazane.
Ngalesi sifo, izifo zesikhumba se-skin pigmentation zivame ukubonwa, ngakho ukubonakala kwendawo enemibala kungasebenza njengesignali sesifo esifihlekile.
Ezinye izimbangela zokubonakala kwezindawo zeminyaka ebusweni
Izifo zesimiso se-endocrine nazo zingahambisana nokubonakala kwamabala amnyama esikhumbeni. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngoba:
- ukungasebenzi kahle;
- Izifo zamathuna ;
- izicubu ze-pituitary gland.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwesizinda se-hormonal - ekukhulelwe, esikhathini sokuya esikhathini, ngesikhathi sokukhula, ngokuphathwa kwe-hormone. Ukushintsha kwezinga lama hormone emzimbeni kungathonya izinqubo zokukhiqizwa kwe-melanin nokusabalalisa kwawo esikhumbeni.
Futhi ekuthuthukisweni kwe-hyperpigmentation kuthinta:
- Ukuvuvukala (ukuqhuma okweqile, i-acne) nokwephulwa kobuqotho besikhumba (ukusika, ukushisa, ukucubungula okungaphumelelanga) nakho kuholela ekubunjweni kwezindawo zokukhuphula i-pigmentation. Lokhu kungenxa yokusebenza komkhiqizo we-melanin njengendlela yokuvikela isikhumba evikelayo.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokwenza izimonyo kanye nemithi equkethe amakhemikhali aphikisayo, kubangele ukuzwela kakhudlwana kwesikhumba emisebeni ye-UV, ekugcineni kungaholela ekukhuliseni i-hyperpigmentation. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa i-retinoic acid, i-lime yamafutha, i-bergamot amafutha, amakha ama-synthetic, ama-antibiotics, ama-diuretics athile, ama-antihistamine, njll.
- Ukucindezeleka okungapheliyo, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa kungabangela ukubunjwa kwamabala ahlukahlukeneko.
- Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini emzimbeni, okuphula izinqubo zamagciwane. Ngokuyinhloko, ukuguqulwa komzimba kungabangelwa ukungabikho kwamavithamini C.
Ukwelashwa kwamabala obudala
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukwelashwa kwamabala e-pigment kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuthola izizathu zokubunjwa kwazo. Lokhu kungadinga ukubonisana ochwepheshe abahlukahlukene: i-dermatologist, isazi, i-endocrinologist, i-gastroenterologist, i-gynecologist. Uma kutholakala isifo esingaba yisici esicasulayo, ke, okokuqala, izinyathelo zithathwa
- ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali;
- i-dermabrasion;
- i-laser therapy;
- i-phototherapy;
- mesotherapy nezinye.
Ekhaya, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali e-bleaching akhethekile.