Ekhanyayo, enhle, enokunganaki ekunakekeleni kwe-scalar ngezinye izikhathi yenza abanikazi babo besabe. Izilwane ezihlukunyeziwe zibonakala ngokushesha. Bashintsha ukuziphatha kwabo, futhi emzimbeni kukhona izimpawu eziphazamisayo. Ngeshwa, izifo ze-scalar zivame ukuphela kabi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusabela ngokushesha, ngokushesha lapho kubonakala ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngezinhlanzi.
Ama-parasite, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta - izifo ezifo zezifo
Uma uqaphela ukuthi inhlanzi ye-aquarium isiphelile, ukuvuleka kwayo okuvuliwe kuvuvukala, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi izidumbu zizinzile kwi-hexamytosis e-scalar, okungukuthi, e-gallbladder yayo kanye / noma emathunjini. Ukwelashwa okungahleliwe kwabaqashi bazoholela ekufeni kwabo, ngakho-ke masinyane niphume izinhlanzi ezigulayo. Kungakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi, uhlele ama-erythrocyline okugeza ngezinhlanzi nge-Trichopolum (50 no-10 mg ngokulandelana ngamanzi 1 litre).
I-bacterium enjengenduku ivela emanzini lapho amanzi engavamile ukuguqulwa khona. Ukwelashwa kwezinhlanzi ngalesi sibindi kubonakala nge-turbidity emhlophe yezinhlanzi ne-eye corneas, bese kuphelile ukukhanya kwezimvula, izilonda ezimhlophe zivela. Lokhu kubola okuphelile kuma-skalarias kuphathwa nge-malachite eluhlaza, i-hydrochloride ne-bacillin-5 (0.1 mg, 100 mg, amayunithi angu-4000 ngamithayi-1 amanzi, ngokulandelana). Yengezwa ku-aquarium. Konke okuqukethwe kwe-aquarium kumele kukhuliswe i-disinfected, kanti izitshalo ziphathwa ngekhambi le-bacillin.
Uma i-scalar ilele eceleni kwayo, futhi umzimba wayo ugcwele amabala amhlophe nama-cones, khona-ke izinhlanzi zihlaselwa yi-sporoviki. I-glueosis eyabangelwa yiyo ihambisana ne-glaucoma yamazwe amabili e-scalar futhi, ngeshwa, iholela ekufeni kwayo. Inhlanzi kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokuphuthumayo futhi ibhujiswe, futhi konke okuqukethwe kwe-aquarium kusetshenzwe.
Uma kwenzeka umbala omhlophe uvela esihlakalweni, obangelwa isikhunta samaprolegnia, inhlanzi igula nge-dermatomycosis. Uma i-fungus ingena ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, ngeke kwenzeke ukulondoloza isikhalazo. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-streptocid, i-bicillin-5, i-sulfate
Silandela impilo yabalandeli
Ukudoba bekunempilo futhi kuthokozisa abanikazi babo isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nemithetho yesondlo sabo, ngokushesha baphendule ekubonakalweni kwezimpawu zesifo se-scalar, ngokuphumelelayo ukuxilongwa nokubeka ukwelashwa. Ngeshwa, akubona bonke abanikazi bamanzi abanethuba lokufaka isicelo ku-veterinarian, uma umlayezo we-scalar, isibonelo, unesibhakabhaka iso noma izigulane zibe zibomvu, amaphiko aphenduke amhlophe. Kodwa ngakwesokunene kufanele kube khona ukushiswa kwe-disinfection okuzosiza noma, kunoma yikuphi, kungalimazi: usawoti, i-bicillin-5, i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.