Njengoba uyazi, ingilazi yesikhumba iyinhlangano yobuciko bokuhlobisa, eyenziwe ngamagalasi amaningi. Amafasitela angama-glass angase abe yindlovu, eveza umhlobiso ongabonakali, noma ubuciko, ebonisa izigcawu zansuku zonke. Njengoba amafasitela angenangilazi ayesetshenziselwa ukusebenza emasontweni nasemathempelini, ayevame ukubonisa izifundo ezihlukahlukene zenkolo.
Umlando weGlasi eligciniwe
Ubuciko bezitshalo ezikhanyayo kwavela ezikhathini zasendulo. Indaba yokuqala yatshengisa amafasitela ama-glass amaGthic eFrance naseJalimane. Bafakwe emafasiteleni amakhulu ama-lancet, abizwa ngokuthi "ama-roses". Khona-ke lobuciko bewuyikhohliwe isikhathi eside, futhi wathola ukuthandwa kwawo kwangaphambili kuphela ngekhulu le-XIX. E-Russia, ngalesi sikhathi, wafunda kuphela ukuthi iwindi eliyinkimbinkimbi idinga yini, ngoba amakhosi asekhaya ngaphambilini akakwazanga ukwenza ingilazi enombala obala. Ukubukeka kwangempela kobuciko obucwebeziwe baqala ngaphansi koTsar Nicholas I, okwakubonakala sengathi izindlu zezindlini zasePetersburg zazihlotshaniswa nalezi "zithombe" zasendulo ezibukweni ezingu-61. Cishe ngesikhathi esisodwa, izitshalo zombuso zaqala ukuhlolwa ekwakheni ingilazi yangempela, futhi abadwebi bezobuciko baqala ukuqonda ukulingisa ingilazi - umdwebo wezingubo ezibonakalayo zengilazi.
Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningi zeglasi ezidaywe ngendlela ehluke ngayo ngendlela ezenziwe ngayo. Phakathi kwezintandokazi kunazo zonke:
- setha (iwindi elincane elinezibuko, elenziwe izingcezu zeglasi elimibala);
- i-mosaic (njengombuso, iyinhlobiso);
- Ipeyinti (eyakhiwe ngezingilazi ezidwetshiwe futhi ingafaka izakhi eziningana zezinye izinhlobo zeglasi);
- ukukhonta, noma ukuxuba (sebenzisa ngendlela yokugqoka izibuko ezihlukahlukene).
- ukuxoshwa (ingqamuzana ngayinye yeglasi ingabonakali, bese konke ukubunjwa kufakwa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwensimbi kusukela ekuqiniseni noma kumisiwe);
- inhlanganisela (ingilazi ehlanganisiwe ifakwe efreyini yethusi noma ithusi);
- esetshenzisiwe (ngenxa yokuphendula kwamakhemikhali lapho i-hydrofluoric acid ingena khona ingxenye enkulu yeglasi, kungenzeka ukuthola noma yimaphi amaphethini usebenzisa ama-stencil);
- ubucwebe be-teknoloji ye-Tiffany (izingcezu zeglasi ziqoqwe ngetekisi yethusi);
- ukuchithwa (ngokufanele, kusetshenziswe izigaba zezingilazi lapha);
- i-zalivnoy (indlela yokuhlobisa yokulingisa iglasi ngokusebenzisa umdwebo kanye namabala we-polymeric enemibala);
- kuhlangene (ingxube yobuchwepheshe echazwe ngenhla komkhiqizo owodwa).
Ingilazi egciniwe ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi
Namuhla, indlela yokugqoka ingilazi isetshenziswe ngentshisekelo ekuklanyeni. Izibuko ezinemibala zihlobisa izindlu zokuhlala, zibenza zibe mnandi futhi zikhululekile. Futhi, ngokungafani namasiko asendulo, amafasitela anamuhla anamabala angasetshenziselwa ukugqoka kwangaphandle, njengokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Ikakhulukazi, ingaba iminyango yangaphakathi, izingxenye zokwakha, izingcezu, ifenisha nezibani, izinto ezincane zangaphakathi (amapaneli, izitsha zokuhlobisa, njll).
Umhlobiso wefulethi ngosizo lwamafasitela angamafasitela afaka imfashini, isitayela nesimanje. Noma kunjalo, ukubhala ingilazi engaphakathi kwendlu ethile, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezihlukahlukene, njengesiqephu sombala jikelele wendawo yokuhlala, isitayela saso sesitayela kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ezihamba phambili. Okufanelekile, kufanele ubeke ibhizinisi elibuhlungu kumchwepheshe wezakhiwo.
Ukwazi ukuthi ifasitela elinamabala ekhwalini lwakhiwe kanjani futhi lenzelwa kanjani nokuthi lingawusebenzisa kanjani ngokufanele, ungenza ifulethi libukeke livulekile futhi likhanyise, lilenze libe nama-shades afudumele futhi lenze ingaphakathi ibe nemibala ekhanyayo. Yenza ukubonga kwakho kube ngukubaluleka kwekhanda lobuchwepheshe beglasi!
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