Lesi sikhathi sokulinda singabizwa singenandaba nomama. Uma ukukhulelwa kuvamile, khona-ke owesifazane une-toxicosis, ayikho ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi, isifuba silimaza kancane kanti nesifiso sithuthuka.
Kwenzekani kumntwana?
I-trimester yesibili ihluke ngokuthi ubukhulu be-fetus buqala ukwanda kakhulu, futhi emasontweni angama-16 okukhulelwa, umama useqaphele ukuthi isisu sakhe sikhula ngokushesha, ngoba ubude bomzimba womntwana bufinyelele ku-108-116 mm.
Abesifazane abaningi, lapho isonto le-16 lokukhulelwa lifika, yizwa ingane yakho okokuqala . Ukuqubuka kwezinhlanzi kusekhona buthakathaka, ngakho-ke phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umama udinga ukulalela ngokucophelela umzimba wakhe ukuze uzizwe ukunyakaza okukhanyayo kwengane yakhe.
Lapho ukukhulelwa kufinyelela emasontweni angu-16, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus kuyabonakala nakakhulu:
- ingane ibeka intamo yayo, ijika ikhanda layo;
- amathambo aqiniswa, ama-marigolds asevele esakhiwe;
- amehlo, izindlebe zibonakala ngokucacile, umjikelezo wekhaleni uzimisele;
- kwakhiwa imisipha yobuso, kubonakala ukubonakala komzimba;
- inhliziyo iqhuma ama-25 amalitha egazi ngosuku;
- isibindi sithatha inqubo yokugaya ukudla;
- emathunjini kuncike udoti, olunezinyosi;
- Inqubo yezinso neyesivinini;
- igazi lakhiwa, futhi kungenzeka ukucacisa iqembu lalo, i-Rhesus factor;
- Umzimba ugcwele i-onago - downy, eyovikela umzimba omncane wengane.
Lapho uneminyaka eyi-16 ekhulelwe, ukulala kwengane kusenzima ukucacisa, ngoba izakhi zofuzo zangaphandle zisabumba.
Kwenzekani emzimbeni womama?
Uma ukukhulelwa kukhula kahle, khona-ke owesifazane uzwa ukukhuphuka kwamandla, umsebenzi. Impilo engafanele, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuphuma kwegazi kufanele kube yisizathu sokuvakashela udokotela. Ukweqa emameni kungabangelwa izizathu ezilandelayo: ukusebenza komzimba, ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi kwesisu nokuqokwa, ukulala ngokobulili, ukugeza okushisayo noma i-sauna.
Ngesikhathi semasonto angu-16-18, ingozi yokufa komntwana isanda. Izizathu zingase zihluke: ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine kwengane, umthelela kulokho okungahambi kahle, ukuphikisana kwe-rhesus phakathi komama nengane, njll.
Udokotela kumele ahlale eqapha izinguquko esibelethweni sesifazane. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ikhula kahle. Isibeletho ngesonto le-16 lokukhulelwa landa ngesisindo sibe ngu-250 g, futhi ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela kuhhafu ibanga ukuya kwinkaba. Umama womama ukwanda. Ikakhulukazi, ihamba, uma owesifazane engenaye ingane yokuqala. Ukufinyelela amasonto angama-16 okukhulelwa, isisindo somntwana usu-100-200 g. Ngalesi sikhathi, umama angase azizwe ehlwitha, ukushaya inhliziyo nokuqunjelwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isibeletho siqala ukubeka ingcindezi emathunjini.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine yengane, i-placenta idlala indima enkulu, ngoba idlulisela izakhi namavithamini emzimbeni womama kumntwana, futhi uyinikeze nge-oxygen. I-placenta ngeviki le-16 lokukhulelwa isakhiwe ngokugcwele, kodwa izokhula kuze kube amasonto angu-36.
Kunoma yikuphi, umama olindelekile kufanele aqaphele impilo yakhe futhi ahambe nge-ultrasound ehleliwe ngesikhathi.