Noma kunjalo, ukukhuluma nezingane mayelana nendawo yonke akulula. I-Astronomy isayensi eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kuzothatha umzamo omkhulu ukutshela ngakho ukuthi kufinyeleleka kwengane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuze ubonise ngokucacile indaba yakho, zama ukufaka ifilimu ezithakazelisayo nezifundisayo ngesikhala sabantwana, isibonelo, "Isikhala Nomuntu". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekucwaningweni kwezincwadi zezinkanyezi ngemifanekiso yembala, izinkulumo kanye namakhadi akhethekile emfundo angasiza.
Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngendlela ongatshela ngayo izingane nge-cosmos ngendlela edlalwayo futhi ubazise ezimisweni zokuqala zesayensi yezinkanyezi.
I-Tale of space yezingane zasenkulisa
Abasenkulisa babamba ngokuphelele ulwazi oluthunyelwe ngendlela yezinganekwane. Okokuqala, khetha abalingiswa abahlekisayo - makabe yizimbongolo ezimbili ezincane okuthiwa i-Squirrel ne-Arrow.
U-Squirrel no-Strelka bahlale bedlala ndawonye futhi bejabule. Ngelinye ilanga iSigirrel isikisela: "Futhi ake sigweme enyangeni?". Ngokuqinisekile akungabaza, uStrelka waphendula: "Futhi wahamba!". Khona-ke ama-pups aqala ukulungiselela ukundiza esikhaleni sangaphandle. Ukulungiselela akuzange kuthathe usuku olulodwa hhayi ngisho neviki, ngoba kwakudingeka baqoqe zonke izinto ezidingekayo futhi ungakhohlwa lutho.
Okokugcina, cishe inyanga uBelka noStrelka babesegumbini. Omunye, ababili, abathathu, qala! "Konke, akukho ukubuyela emuva!" - amantombazane acabanga, njengoba evele esikhaleni sangaphandle. I-cosmos yamane ibangele abagibeli bethu. Ngokungazelelwe babona inkanyezi encane ekhanyayo esibhakabhakeni esicacile. Wafakeka kahle kangangokuthi uBelka noStrelka babembukela ngokungenandaba futhi babengenakuqeda amehlo abo.
Ngemva kokuhamba ngendiza kancane, amantombazane abona ukuthi i-meteorite yayigijima kanjani e-rocket ngesivinini esikhulu. Babesaba kakhulu, kodwa abazange balahlekelwe amakhanda abo futhi bakwazi ukushintsha inkambo ye-spacecraft futhi bagweme ukushayisana. Umcibisholo wawufuna ukubuyela eMhlabeni, kepha uBelka wamyeka futhi wamtshela ukuthi useya eNyangeni.
Ngokushesha i-rocket yafinyelela eNyangeni, futhi abahambeli abancane beza ukuvula isikhala sangaphandle. Bamangala futhi bekhathazekile, ngoba kwakumnyama kakhulu enyangeni, akukho izitshalo ezikhula, futhi akekho ohlangane nabo. Khona-ke i-squirrel noMcibisholo baphenduka futhi bahamba, futhi inkanyezi eqondisayo yabeka indlela.
Amaqiniso anesithakazelo ngesikhala sabantwana
Ukutshela izingane mayelana nezulu, ungakhohlwa ukunaka amaqiniso abo ahlukahlukene futhi athakazelisayo. Isibonelo, kuze kube ngu-2006, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi uhlelo lwelanga luqukethe amaplanethi ayisishiyagalolunye, kodwa namuhla kukhona 8 kuphela. Ingane ecasulayo iyobuza, kungani uPlito engekho iplanethi, efana noMhlaba wethu?
Uma uphendula lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukuchazela umntwana ukuthi uPluto useyiplanethi, kodwa manje kungokwamaqembu amaplanethi amancane, afaka phakathi izindikimba ezinhlanu zasezulwini. Isimo sePluto njengeplanethi saxoxwa yizazi zezinkanyezi iminyaka engama-30, ngoba ububanzi bayo buyingcosana nobukhulu bomhlaba izikhathi ezingu-170. Ngo-2006, uPluto "wahoxiswa" ekilasini lamaplanethi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungahambisani nokuhlakanipha okuvamile, uSaturn akuyona iplanethi kuphela enezindandatho. Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-Jupiter, i-Uranus ne-Neptune nayo inezindandatho, kodwa ayikwazi ukubonakala evela eMhlabeni.
Ukuze ufunde isihloko esithi "Isikhala" eqenjini lezingane, ungasebenzisa imidlalo ehlukahlukene yemibuzo nezimpendulo zemibuzo. Izingane zithanda ukuncintisana, futhi isifiso sokuphendula ngokushesha kunokuba abanye bazobavumela ukuba bahlole ngokugcwele isihloko. Okokugcina, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi, ungabheka izithombe ezilandelayo mayelana nebala lezingane:
- "Imfihlakalo yeplanethi yesithathu";
- "Neznayka Ngenyanga";
- "Izinkabi endaweni."
Futhi, izingane zizoba nesithakazelo sokwazi mayelana nedivayisi yesistimu yethu yelanga.